不定式作定语的语法解析
<p>在三种情况下需用动词不定式做定语。</p><p>1 )动作未发生，被修饰的名词在逻辑关系上是不定式动作的宾语。<span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="children">children</span>.</p><p><span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="with">with</span></p><p><span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> ?</p><p>不定式用主动形式还是被动形式，由句子的主语与不定式的逻辑关系决定。</p><p>2 )被修饰的词为抽象名词，如<span word="need">need</span>,<span word="way">way</span> , <span word="reason">reason</span> , <span word="right">right</span> 等，不定式解释其内容。</p><p><span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="quarrel">quarrel</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span></p><p><span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="refuse">refuse</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p>3 )被修饰的词，其前有序数词<span word="first">first</span> , <span word="second">second</span>, <span word="last">last</span>, <span word="only">only</span> 等作定语</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> (<span word="one">one</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span>.</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="survive">survive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="crash">crash</span>.</p><p>1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="person">person</span> ______________(<span word="attend">attend</span> ) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Baker">Baker</span>.</p><p>2. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> _____________ (<span word="leave">leave</span> )<span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="island">island</span>.</p><p>3. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="person">person</span> ___________ (<span word="come">come</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="one">one</span> _______ (<span word="leave">leave</span> )</p><p>4. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="books">books</span> _________ ( <span word="choose">choose</span> ) <span word="from">from</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span>.</p><p>5. -----<span word="Manager">Manager</span>, <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> _____________ (<span word="type">type</span> ) ?</p><p>6. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> ______________ (<span word="worry">worry</span> )<span word="about">about</span>.</p>
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