大学英语四级口语改错（3）
<p><span word="Incorrect">Incorrect</span> <span word="English">English</span>:</p><p>“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="city">city</span>. <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Xi">Xi</span>’<span word="an">an</span> <span word="city">city</span>?”</p><p><span word="Correct">Correct</span> <span word="English">English</span>:</p><p>“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>. <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Xi">Xi</span>’<span word="an">an</span> ? ”</p><p>解释：</p><p>在英语里，我们不能在一个城市名后再说“<span word="city">city</span>”, 单说城市的名字听起来最自然。“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>”或者“<span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>”是正确的说法，而“<span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="city">city</span>”是错误的。</p><p><span word="Explanation">Explanation</span>:</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="city">city</span>” <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="city">city</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="Saying">Saying</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="natural">natural</span>. “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="ofBeijing">ofBeijing</span>”, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="just">just</span> “<span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>”, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="correct">correct</span>, <span word="but">but</span> “<span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="city">city</span>’’ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="correct">correct</span>.</p><p><span word="Examples">Examples</span>:</p><p>“<span word="My">My</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Tangshan">Tangshan</span>.”</p><p>“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Los">Los</span> <span word="Angeles">Angeles</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="May">May</span>.”</p><p><span word="A">A</span>: “ <span word="John">John</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span>. “</p><p><span word="B">B</span>: “<span word="Thestate">Thestate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span> , <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="C">C</span> ?”</p><p><span word="A">A</span>: “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span>, <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.”</p><p>注意<span word="A">A</span>:</p><p>英语中表达“某某市”的时候，其本身的名字已含有“市”字在内。例如<span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="City">City</span> (纽约市)，<span word="Salt">Salt</span> <span word="Lake">Lake</span> <span word="City">City</span> (盐湖市)，<span word="Kansas">Kansas</span> <span word="City">City</span>（堪萨斯市），和<span word="Jefferson">Jefferson</span> <span word="City">City</span> (杰佛逊市)。当说这些城市名时，很明显会包括“<span word="city">city</span>”一字，但这只是例外。</p><p><span word="Note">Note</span> <span word="A">A</span>：</p><p><span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="names">names</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="city">city</span>”<span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="names">names</span> ，<span word="Examples">Examples</span> <span word="are">are</span> “<span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="City">City</span>”，“<span word="Salt">Salt</span> <span word="Lake">Lake</span> <span word="City">City</span>”，“<span word="Kansas">Kansas</span> <span word="City">City</span>”，<span word="and">and</span>“<span word="Jefferson">Jefferson</span> <span word="City">City</span>”，<span word="When">When</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="names">names</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="obviously">obviously</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="City">City</span>” , <span word="but">but</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="exceptions">exceptions</span>。</p>
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