特殊句型解析
<p> 1.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> 这是我最不愿做的一件事情。</p><p> 【析】&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> +<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> +定语从句中的<span word="last">last</span>的意思为&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="least">least</span> <span word="willing">willing</span>/<span word="likely">likely</span>，译为&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;最不愿意;最不可能。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span>.他是我最不想见的人。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lie">lie</span>.他是最不可能撒谎的人。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>.她是我在宴会上最不愿与之挨着坐的女人。</p><p> 2.<span word="One">One</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="honest">honest</span>.</p><p> 人越老实越好。</p><p> 【析】句中&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="cannot">cannot</span>...<span word="too">too</span>...意为&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;无论怎样&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;也不过分或&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;越&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;越好。该句型中的<span word="not">not</span>可以换成<span word="hardly">hardly</span>，<span word="never">never</span>或<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>;<span word="too">too</span>可以换成 <span word="over">over</span>或<span word="enough">enough</span>等，意思不变。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="careful">careful</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="careful">careful</span>.=<span word="You">You</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>.你越仔细越好。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>.朋友越多越好。</p><p> 3.<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wise">wise</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>.</p><p> 无论多么聪明的人，也难免犯错误。</p><p> 【析】&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> +形容词+名词+<span word="that">that</span>...结构是一个特殊的习惯用法，意思是&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;无论怎样的&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;也不&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;。真正的句子意思与字面意思相反，它具有含蓄的让步意味，切不可望文生义、译成强调句型。</p>
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