英语口语基础篇-与volleygirl一起学口语-（1）
<p>5.8 识别</p><p>1. 是，不是：</p><p><span word="i">i</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>.</p><p>说明：对人、物现在情况的识别。<span word="am">am</span>等<span word="be">be</span>动词随主语而变。其否定式在<span word="be">be</span>动词后加<span word="not">not</span>。</p><p>2. 是吗？</p><p><span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>?</p><p><span word="Yes">Yes</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>.<span word="no">no</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="not">not</span>.</p><p>说明：包含系动词<span word="be">be</span>的句子，可把<span word="be">be</span>移到主语前构成一般疑问句，表示是吗？</p><p>一般疑问句用升调。</p><p>3. 是<span word="A">A</span>还是<span word="B">B</span>？</p><p><span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>?</p><p>说明：<span word="or">or</span>是等立连词，把两个表语连接起来构成选择问句。</p><p>4. 对吗？对吧？</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>,<span word="isn">isn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="he">he</span>?</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>,<span word="is">is</span> <span word="he">he</span>?</p><p>说明：反问的部分语调不同，含义不同：升调表示疑问，要求对方回答；降调为强调，不要求回答。</p><p>回答时，根据事实。比如第二个问句，如回答<span word="Yes">Yes</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>。不，他是。</p><p><span word="No">No</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>.对，他不是。</p><p>5. 是谁？干什么的？</p><p><span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="he">he</span>?他是谁？</p><p><span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="he">he</span>? 或者 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="do">do</span>?他是干什么的？</p><p>说明：由<span word="who">who</span>,<span word="what">what</span>,<span word="how">how</span>,<span word="when">when</span>,<span word="where">where</span>等疑问代词和疑问副词为开始的疑问句为特殊疑问句，其结构是疑问词（组）＋一般问句？特殊疑问句用降调。</p><p>6. 谁是？</p><p><span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>?<span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>?</p><p>说明：第一句是对主语提问，用<span word="who">who</span>代替陈述句主语，语序不变；第二句是对表语提问，要把主语放在连系动词后面，构成倒装语序。</p>
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