职场英语：办公室里的四类人(双语)
<p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="employees">employees</span>’ <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="styles">styles</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="interact">interact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span>.<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>:</p><p>如果管理者能识别员工的性格类型，他们可以更好知道对员工有什么期望以及如何与他们沟通。下面有四种类型的办公室员工：</p><p>1. <span word="Direct">Direct</span>. <span word="Someone">Someone</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="paperwork">paperwork</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="piles">piles</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="independently">independently</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="action">action</span>-<span word="oriented">oriented</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="impatient">impatient</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="bored">bored</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="settings">settings</span>.</p><p>1.直接型。个性直接的人的办公桌上铺满文件，尽管这些文件可能被成堆摆放。他们通常喜欢独立学习，以行动为导向，所以他们在团队中似乎没有耐心、常常感到无趣。</p><p><span word="Direct">Direct</span> <span word="personalities">personalities</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> “<span word="you">you</span> <span word="must">must</span>” <span word="or">or</span> “<span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span>.” <span word="They">They</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="loudly">loudly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>. <span word="Furthermore">Furthermore</span>, <span word="these">these</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="instructions">instructions</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="straightforward">straightforward</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="interaction">interaction</span>.<span word="These">These</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="constantly">constantly</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span>.</p><p>个性直接的人倾向说话时用“你必须”或“你应该”之类的话。他们说话声音大、语速快，并把自己的观点当成事实。此外，这些人不善于从听到的话中整理信息，所以如果你要给他们下指令，请直接、简单些。这些人总是觉得他们要抓紧时间，倾向于快速地做出决策。</p>
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