美国办公室职员岗位大减（双语）
<p><span word="Clerical">Clerical</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="brunt">brunt</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="losses">losses</span></p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gained">gained</span> 387,000 <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> 2<span word="m">m</span> <span word="clerical">clerical</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="since">since</span> 2007, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span> <span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="plunge">plunge</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="deeper">deeper</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>.</p><p>自2007年以来，美国管理者岗位增加38.7万个，办公室职员岗位则减少近200万个，新技术取代了办公室员工，让美国中产阶级陷入更深的危机。</p><p><span word="New">New</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Labor">Labor</span> <span word="Statistics">Statistics</span> <span word="divide">divide</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span> <span word="into">into</span> 821 <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="dishwasher">dishwasher</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="librarian">librarian</span>.</p><p>美国劳工统计局(<span word="Bureau">Bureau</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Labor">Labor</span> <span word="Statistics">Statistics</span>)的最新数据将美国劳动力划分为821种工作，从洗碗工到图书管理员。</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="structural">structural</span> <span word="shifts">shifts</span> – <span word="on">on</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cyclical">cyclical</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> 7.7 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> – <span word="that">that</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="inequality">inequality</span>.</p><p>这些数据显示，快速结构性变化——再加上7.7%的周期失业率——可能会加剧收入不平等状况。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="median">median</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> 5.6 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="June">June</span> 2009 <span word="to">to</span> $51,404, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="recovers">recovers</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="top">top</span> 10 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="earners">earners</span>, <span word="meanwhile">meanwhile</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="collecting">collecting</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fruits">fruits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="recovery">recovery</span>.</p><p>这些数据有助于解释，即便在经济复苏之际，美国家庭收入中值自2009年6月为何仍下滑5.6%，至5.1404万美元。同时，收入最高的10%美国人正收获大部分经济复苏的成果。</p>
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