初中英语语法：现在分词与过去分词的区别
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编编语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是初中英语语法：现在分词与过去分词的区别，一起来学习下吧!</p><p> 1. 分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。</p><p> 分词做状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。</p><p> <span word="Hearing">Hearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="joy">joy</span>. <span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="stems">stems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="formations">formations</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="at">at</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="word">word</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>, <span word="laughing">laughing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="talking">talking</span>. <span word="Accompanied">Accompanied</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="station">station</span>. <span word="Given">Given</span></p><p> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="better">better</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="depressed">depressed</span>, <span word="visibly">visibly</span> <span word="disturbed">disturbed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>.</p><p> 分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语的关系：</p><p> 主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="shaving">shaving</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>. (<span word="we">we</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>).</p><p> <span word="Taught">Taught</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="setbacks">setbacks</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="wiser">wiser</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="handled">handled</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span> <span word="better">better</span>. (<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> / <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="us">us</span>).</p><p> <span word="Inspired">Inspired</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="liberation">liberation</span>. (<span word="The">The</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="people">people</span></p>
页:
[1]