小升初语法必备 分词的语态
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编寄语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是小升初语法必备 分词的语态，一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!</p><p> 1)分词分为现在分词和过去分词，其否定形式为<span word="not">not</span> + 分词。现在分词有一般式和完成式。一般式用来指和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为;完成式(<span word="having">having</span> + 过去分词)用来指在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。如：</p><p> <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="books">books</span>.</p><p> <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="for">for</span> 3 <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> 2)现在分词有一般式和完成式，且有主动语态和被动语态。当句子的主语是分词动作的承受者时，分词用被动语态;如果强调分词的动作先于谓语的动作，就用分词完成式的被动形式。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span>.</p><p> <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="criticized">criticized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>, <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>.</p><p> 2.分词的用法</p><p> 1)作定语</p><p> 分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后;单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span>.</p><p> ①现在分词作定语</p>
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