中考英语主谓一致要点例析
<p>中考英语主谓一致要点例析</p><p><span word="I">I</span>． 要点</p><p>谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义上一致和就近一致。</p><p>1、语法上一致</p><p>（1）、以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，主语为复数时，谓语用复数，如，</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>.</p><p>（2）、用<span word="and">and</span>或<span word="both">both</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;<span word="and">and</span>连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数，如，</p><p><span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="right">right</span>.</p><p>但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，如, <span word="His">His</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>.</p><p>（3）、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="but">but</span> ,<span word="except">except</span>, <span word="besides">besides</span>, <span word="with">with</span> ,<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="like">like</span>等，谓语动词仍用单数，如，</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="excited">excited</span>.</p>
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