汉语怎样给英语外来词穿中式马甲
<p>英语外来词在汉语中的译法：</p><p>一般来说，英语词进入中文不能是原装的。当然也有例外，比如 <span word="GDP">GDP</span>，<span word="CPI">CPI</span>，<span word="NBA">NBA</span>等。</p><p>主要有音译、意译、音意译。</p><p>音译的词，例如：</p><p>克林顿（<span word="Clinton">Clinton</span>）、布什（<span word="Bush">Bush</span>）、奥巴马（<span word="Obama">Obama</span>）、布莱尔（<span word="Blair">Blair</span>）、布朗（<span word="Brown">Brown</span>）</p><p>&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;粉丝（<span word="fans">fans</span>）、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;派对 (<span word="party">party</span>) &<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;咖啡（<span word="coffee">coffee</span>）、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;沙发（<span word="sofa">sofa</span>）&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;巧克力（<span word="chocolate">chocolate</span>）、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;摩托(<span word="motor">motor</span>)、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;模特(<span word="model">model</span>)、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;休克 (<span word="shock">shock</span>)、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;打（量词）(<span word="dozen">dozen</span>)、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;幽默（<span word="humour">humour</span>）、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;雷达(<span word="radar">radar</span>)逻辑（<span word="Logic">Logic</span>）</p><p>汉语里意译的英文词很多，而且不少是以日语汉字为中介的出口转内销。如&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;革命(<span word="revolution">revolution</span>)、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;文化(<span word="culture">culture</span>)、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;社会 (<span word="society">society</span>)、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;科学(<span word="science">science</span>)、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;系统(<span word="system">system</span>)等。</p><p>还有一种翻译模式是半音译半意译的混合词。例如：</p><p>&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;马力（<span word="horsepower">horsepower</span>）、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;啤酒（<span word="beer">beer</span>）、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;灯泡（<span word="bulb">bulb</span>）、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;打的（<span word="take">take</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span>）、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;呼啦圈（<span word="hula">hula</span> <span word="loop">loop</span>）、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;蹦极（<span word="bungee">bungee</span>）、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;阀门（<span word="valve">valve</span>）、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;拉力赛（<span word="rally">rally</span>），还有迷你裙（<span word="mini">mini</span> <span word="skirt">skirt</span>）、小巴（<span word="mini">mini</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>）以及近来兴起的微博（<span word="mini">mini</span>-<span word="blog">blog</span>）等。</p>
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