主动表被动
<p> 一般如果表示被动的话就要用被动态，但是在英语语法中有一种常见的就是主动表被动，下面通过具体的例子来讲解下关于主动表被动的意义。</p><p> 例如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="building">building</span>.(房屋在建造中。) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="printing">printing</span>.(书在印刷中)</p><p> 在现代英语中则要求用通常的被动态表示，试比较：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="printed">printed</span>.</p><p> 另一种情况是为数不少的不及物动词可以表示被动意义。不及物动词的这种用法与汉语表示颇为相似，在日常用语中常有所见，值得注意，现摘引若干实例如下。</p><p> <span word="Browning">Browning</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="act">act</span>.</p><p> 布朗宁的戏剧不宜上演。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="adjourned">adjourned</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="o">o</span>'<span word="clock">clock</span>.</p><p> 会议于五点钟休会。</p><p> <span word="Tomatoes">Tomatoes</span> <span word="bruise">bruise</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>.</p><p> 西红柿很容易碰伤。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="belt">belt</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="buckle">buckle</span>.</p><p> 这根腰带扣不上。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> 我的声音传不远。</p><p> <span word="Enamel">Enamel</span> <span word="wares">wares</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>.</p><p> 搪瓷器皿容易弄干净。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="properly">properly</span>.</p><p> 这箱子关不拢。</p><p> <span word="These">These</span> <span word="apples">apples</span> <span word="cook">cook</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p>
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