英语句子的省略
<p> 在英语语法中，很多时候为了避免重复可以讲句子中的某些部分省略，下面对英语句子的省略进行详细讲解：</p><p> 1)省掉主语(多限于少数现成说法)</p><p> <span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="help">help</span>.谢谢你的帮助。</p><p> <span word="See">See</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.明天见。</p><p> 2)省掉谓语动词和表语等</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>)省掉谓语动词</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span>，<span word="others">others</span> <span word="English">English</span>.我们有的学俄语，有的学英语。(<span word="others">others</span>后省掉<span word="study">study</span>)</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="today">today</span>.他今天起得比我早。(<span word="I">I</span>后省掉<span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span>)</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Tian">Tian</span>'<span word="anmen">anmen</span> <span word="Square">Square</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Hall">Hall</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="People">People</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="left">left</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Museum">Museum</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="history">history</span> ***广场的右边是人民大会堂，左边是中国历史博物馆。</p><p> (<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="left">left</span>后省掉<span word="stands">stands</span>)</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>)省掉连系动词</p><p> <span word="Ma">Ma</span> <span word="Lin">Lin</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>-<span word="driver">driver</span>，<span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conductor">conductor</span>.马林是女共汽车司机，他的妻子是售票员。(<span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span>后省掉<span word="is">is</span>)</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tanned">tanned</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="strong">strong</span>.他的脸晒得很黑，他的双手大而有力。(<span word="hands">hands</span>后省掉<span word="are">are</span>)</p><p> <span word="Gold">Gold</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="silver">silver</span>.金子比银子更贵重。(<span word="silver">silver</span>后省掉<span word="is">is</span>)</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span>.她和我一般高。(<span word="I">I</span>后省掉<span word="am">am</span>)</p>
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