否定转移
<p> 否定转移是指否定形式在谓语动词，而否定的信息焦点却在状语和表语，或否定形式在主句，而否定的信息焦点却在从句。这是英语的一种习惯思维方法，与汉语不同，应予注意。</p><p> 1) 将<span word="think">think</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="fancy">fancy</span>, <span word="imagine">imagine</span>等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>' <span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span>. 我相信他不回来。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 我想我并不认识你。</p><p> 注意：若谓语动词为<span word="hope">hope</span>,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="weren">weren</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>. 我想你没有生病吧。</p><p> 2) 将<span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="appear">appear</span> 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sunny">sunny</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.</p><p> 看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>.</p><p> 看来他们不知道往哪去。</p><p> 3) 有时将动名词，介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>.</p><p> 在这里，人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。</p>
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