army与troop的区别
<p> <span word="army">army</span>与<span word="troop">troop</span>的区别是什么?两者都可表示&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;军队、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;部队：</p><p> 1. <span word="army">army</span> 着重指军队的整体，而 <span word="troop">troop</span>(通常用复数形式 <span word="troops">troops</span>)则着重指构成军队的士兵成员。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="troops">troops</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="entrance">entrance</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span>. 部队强行进入这市镇。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="People">People</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Liberation">Liberation</span> <span word="Army">Army</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="August">August</span> 1927. 中国人民解放军建立于 1927 年 8 月 1 日。</p><p> 由于 <span word="army">army</span> 侧重指军队的整体，所以汉语中的&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;参军等在英语中应用 <span word="army">army</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="join">join</span> [<span word="go">go</span> <span word="into">into</span>] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span> 参军 <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span> 退伍</p><p> 2. <span word="army">army</span> 在与 <span word="navy">navy</span>(海军)，<span word="air">air</span> <span word="force">force</span>(空军) 并列时，特指&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;陆军。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="army">army</span>，<span word="navy">navy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="force">force</span>. 我们必须建设一支现代化的陆、海、空军。</p><p> 注：<span word="army">army</span> 还可指军队建制里&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;师以上的&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;军。比较：</p><p> <span word="army">army</span> 军</p><p> <span word="division">division</span> 师</p><p> <span word="brigade">brigade</span> 旅</p><p> <span word="regiment">regiment</span> 团</p><p> <span word="battalion">battalion</span> 营</p><p> <span word="company">company</span> 连</p><p> <span word="platoon">platoon</span> 排</p><p> <span word="squad">squad</span> 班</p><p> 3. 由于 <span word="troops">troops</span> 侧重指构成军队的士兵成员，所以像汉语的&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;驻军、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;撤军、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;派兵等，英语通常用 <span word="troops">troops</span>。如：</p>
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