关于简单句-陈述句的知识点
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 句子的类型有很多，比如疑问句，否定句肯定句，祈使句等，但是最基础的应该就是英语的简单句-陈述句了：</p><p> 1、简单句的特点：简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。</p><p> 2、简单句的种类：简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。</p><p> 3、陈述句：</p><p> 用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。</p><p> 陈述句的肯定式： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="student">student</span>.(他是个中学生)/ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hammer">hammer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.(我手上有把锤子)/ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="teaches">teaches</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="geography">geography</span>.(她教我们地理)/ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span> <span word="it">it</span>.(新的话剧非常好大家都喜欢)</p><p> 陈述句的否定式：</p><p> 1)谓语动词如果是<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> 、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="not">not</span>。如：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.(我的弟弟不是教师)/ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cousin">cousin</span>.(他没有堂兄弟)/ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.(明天我不去那儿)/ <span word="My">My</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span>.(我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭)/ <span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="again">again</span>.(你不该再犯类似错误了) / <span word="We">We</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>(我们还没有讨论那个问题呢).</p><p> 2)谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加<span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span>(<span word="don">don</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span>).如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>.(此事我一无所知) / <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="feed">feed</span> <span word="pigs">pigs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>.(李明不在农村养猪)/ <span word="Wedidn">Wedidn</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="here">here</span>.(我们没指望着在这里见到她)/ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>.(昨天下午我们没有开会)</p>
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