湘鲁版英语四年级上册Unit 6 may I help you 单元测试卷
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列各组单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.fish B.rice C.six</p><p>【2】A.shop B.sock C.clothes</p><p>【3】A.no B.welcome C.go</p><p>【4】A.dress B.camera C.help</p><p>【5】A.camera B.at C.name</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】考查字母发音，字母i在单词fish、six中发[ɪ]，在单词rice中发，AC项的字母i发音相同，故选：B。</p><p>【2】考查字母发音，字母"o"在单词shop、sock中发[ɒ]，在单词clothes中发[əʊ]，A，B发音相同，故选：C。</p><p>【3】考查字母发音，字母o在单词no、go中发[əʊ]，在单词welcome中发[ə]，AC项的字母o发音相同，故选：B。</p><p>【4】考查字母发音，字母o在单词dress、help中发，在单词camera中发[ə]，AC项的字母e发音相同，故选：B。</p><p>【5】考查字母发音，字母a在单词 camera 、at中发[æ]，在单词name中发，AB项的字母a发音相同，故选：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】When first to ___________ the market, these products enjoyed great success. ( )</p><p>A.introducing B.introduced</p><p>C.introduce D.being introduced</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据When first to the market，these products enjoyed great success. 可知当首次引入市场时，这些产品获得了巨大的成功。first to do sth表示第一次做某事。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】These shoes look very good. I wonder__________.（ ）</p><p>A.how much cost they are</p><p>B.how much do they cost</p><p>C.how much they cost</p><p>D.how much are they cost</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据I wonder 再结合选项，可知I wonder 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BD。选项A没有这种说法，选项C是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语序要求，故选：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Linda, together with her parents, __________ spending the holiday in China when the strong earthquake happened. ( )</p><p>A.was B.were C.is D.are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该题考查主谓一致。根据原文的together with her parents“可分析with是介词，后面跟的是宾语，因此该句的主语是Linda，第三人称单数；结合句子when the strong earthquake happened的语境可推测该句子是一般过去时，be的过去时was，故答案是A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】May I you? （ ）</p><p>A. have B. help C. see</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Can I have ________ look at the socks, please. ( )</p><p>A.an B.a C.不填</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查不定冠词a、an的用法。结合题干Can I have_______look at the socks，please. 可推测句意为“请问，我可以看一看袜子吗”，have a look at是固定短语，含义是“看一看”，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】___________ some spelling mistakes, this passage is well written. ( )</p><p>A.Except B.But C.Besides D.Except for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查连词辨析，A. Excepet不包括排除部分，除了，B. But与except同义，但多用于every，any，no等和由这些词构成的复合词之后，C. Besides包括排除部分，除了…还有，D. Except for，排除一点肯定全部，常带有惋惜的意味，而且最好区别的是排除部分与剩下的部分名词不是一类，结合句意故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The teacher could not make ______ because of the noise. ( )</p><p>A.him to be heard B.himself heard</p><p>C.himself be heard D.himself hear</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查动词短语。结合题干The teacher could not make_______because of the noise. 可推测句意为“由于噪音，老师不能使他自己的声音被人听到”。make+反身代词+动词的过去分词，表示使得自己被……，hear的过去分词是heard，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Can I have a of water? （ ）</p><p>A. blue B. pair C. bottle</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ we got to the station, the train had already left. ( )</p><p>A.In a time B.On time</p><p>C.By the time D.During the time</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该题考查C。由原文的the train had already left可判断该句子的时态是过去完成时。根据掌握的英语知识可知by the time 后面的句子用一般过去时，其主句用过去完成时；故答案是C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】If you require _________, feel _______ to call the front desk. ( )</p><p>A.anything further; freely</p><p>B.further anything; free</p><p>C.anything further; free</p><p>D.anything further; freely</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查形容词的位置。形容词further要放在不定代词anything的后边，所以排除B。而feel是感官动词，其后边要跟形容词，所以排除A和D。所以答案是C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There shirts and dresses. （ ）</p><p>A. am B. is C. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_________ English, he has to study a second foreign language. ( )</p><p>A.But B.Except</p><p>C.In addition D.In addition to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查连词分析。A. But常用于nobody，no one，all，who等词之后，表示“除了…之外”，B. Except表示 “除了…之外，其余的”，C. In addition此外，另外，一般单独使用，D. In addition to 表示"除了…之外，还有"，"a second foreign language"表示"第二外语"，结合句意，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Many people ________ lose weight and never ___________. ( )</p><p>A.manage to; try to B.try to; manage to</p><p>C.try to; try doing D.try to do; manage</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查动词不定式，"try to do"表示"尽力做某事，结果未知"，"manage to do"表示"成功地做某事（已经成功）"，"try doing"表示"尝试做某事"，A. manage to，try to意思不符合题意，B. try to，manage to符合题意，C. try to，try doing结构不符合题意，D. try to do；manage短语不符合题意，结合句意选择B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】__________ more time, we could have done it better. ( )</p><p>A.Give B.Given C.Giving D.Gave</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该题考查非谓语动词。题干句意为“如果被给更多的时间，我们能够将这个工作做得更好”。we与give之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词的形式表示被动的含义，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Shall I help you with that suit case? ( )</p><p>—___________</p><p>A.It’s all right. Thanks.</p><p>B.Yes, go ahead please.</p><p>C.I don’t want to trouble you a lot.</p><p>D.No, please don’t do it.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查语言交际。A. 好的，谢谢；B. go ahead 表示同意或允许，意为"说吧，做吧"；C. 我不想麻烦你很多；D. 请不要这样做。Shall I help...?是提供帮助的交际用语。It's all right, thanks. 表示接受对方的帮助，并表示感谢。故选A。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】check in_______________</p><p>【2】简而言之_______________</p><p>【3】feel free to do sth_______________</p><p>【4】关注某人_______________</p><p>【5】be vital to_______________</p><p>【6】留心寻觅_______________</p><p>【7】expect to do sth_______________</p><p>【8】有预定_______________</p><p>【9】give away_______________</p><p>【10】填写申请表_______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】记录</p><p>【2】in short</p><p>【3】随意做某事</p><p>【4】pay attention to sb</p><p>【5】对…极端重要</p><p>【6】look out</p><p>【7】盼望做某事</p><p>【8】have a reservation</p><p>【9】赠送</p><p>【10】fill in the application</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p><p>【6】略</p><p>【7】略</p><p>【8】略</p><p>【9】略</p><p>【10】略</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译句子。</p><p>【1】Make sure you give them your full attention.</p><p>___________________.</p><p>【2】You will realize that dealing with customers is a major part of your job.</p><p>___________________.</p><p>【3】Try to get into the habit of looking out for these signs and reacting accordingly.</p><p>___________________.</p><p>【4】Would you care for something to drink?</p><p>___________________</p><p>【5】In addition, your boss is relying upon you to promote his/her business and keep sales high.</p><p>___________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】确保你给予他们充分的关注。</p><p>【2】你会意识到与客户打交道是你工作的一个主要部分。</p><p>【3】试着养成留心这些迹象并且有针对地回应的习惯。</p><p>【4】你想喝点什么吗？</p><p>【5】此外，你的老板依靠你来促进他/她的业务，并保持高销售。</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】本题主要考查英译汉。Make sure确保，you你，give给予，them他们，your你的，full attention充分的关注。结合整句与中文的表达习惯，故翻译为“确保你给予他们充分的关注。”</p><p>【2】本题主要考查英译汉。You你，will将会，realize意识到，that引导从句，dealing with customers与客户打交道，is是，a major part of your job你工作的一个主要部分。结合整句与中文的表达习惯，故翻译为“你会意识到与客户打交道是你工作的一个主要部分。”</p><p>【3】本题主要考查英译汉。Try to尝试着去，get into the habit of养成…的习惯，of介词，表从属关系，looking out for留心，these signs这些迹象，and并且，reacting回应，accordingly有针对地。结合整句与中文的表达习惯，故翻译为“试着养成留心这些迹象并且有针对地回应的习惯。”</p><p>【4】本题主要考查英译汉。Would you care for…?这句是询问对方想要什么的常用句型，意为“你想…？”，something to drink喝点什么。结合整句与中文的表达习惯，故翻译为“你想喝点什么吗？”</p><p>【5】本题主要考查英译汉。In addition此外，your boss你的老板，is是，relying upon依靠，you你，to来，promote促进，his/her business他/她的业务，and并且，keep sales high保持高销售。结合整句与中文的表达习惯，故翻译为“此外，你的老板依靠你来促进他/她的业务，并保持高销售”。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译</p><p>【1】assistance_____________</p><p>【2】manage_____________</p><p>【3】request_____________</p><p>【4】correct_____________</p><p>【5】avoid_____________</p><p>【6】rely_____________</p><p>【7】tend_____________</p><p>【8】efficient_____________</p><p>【9】obvious_____________</p><p>【10】promote_____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】助手</p><p>【2】管理</p><p>【3】要求</p><p>【4】正确的</p><p>【5】避免</p><p>【6】回答、答复</p><p>【7】趋向、朝向</p><p>【8】有效率的</p><p>【9】显而易见的</p><p>【10】促进、提升</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p><p>【6】略</p><p>【7】略</p><p>【8】略</p><p>【9】略</p><p>【10】略</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译。</p><p>【1】a bottle of_____________</p><p>【2】have a look at_____________</p><p>【3】May I help you?_____________</p><p>【4】that one_____________</p><p>【5】of course_____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】一瓶。</p><p>【2】看一看。</p><p>【3】我可以为你效劳吗？</p><p>【4】那一个。</p><p>【5】当然</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出正确的答语。</p><p>A. Of course.</p><p>B. Yes, I do.</p><p>C. OK.</p><p>D. That computer.</p><p>E. No, there isn’t.</p><p>F. No, that one.</p><p>【1】This one?_________</p><p>【2】May I see that shirt?_________</p><p>【3】Do you like water?_________</p><p>【4】Is there a dress?________</p><p>【5】Let’s write a story._________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干译为：这一个吗？答语应用yes或者no来回答，F选项中的that one与题干中的this one相对应，故选F。</p><p>【2】题干译为：我可以看看那一件衬衫吗？A选项Of course. 译为当然可以了。符合此处购物问答的语境，故选A。</p><p>【3】题干译为：你喜欢水吗？是do引导的一般疑问句，先用yes或者no来回答，问句的like与答语的like相对应，故选B。</p><p>【4】题干译为：有条长裙吗？问句是is引导的一般疑问句，is there提问，答语是Yes, there is. 或者No, there isn't. 故选E。</p><p>【5】题干译为：我们写一个故事吧。C选项OK.译为：好的。符合此处语境，故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain.But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.</p><p>【1】In Arabic countries you must be careful with your______.</p><p>A.feet B.mouth C.eyes D.hands</p><p>【2】In Britain we try not to put our hands______during a meal.</p><p>A.on the desk B.in the bed C.on the table D.in the pocket</p><p>【3】Which of the following is TRUE? ______</p><p>A.In different countries, the manners are the same.</p><p>B.Different manners differ in different countries.</p><p>C.Good manners are not important.</p><p>D.In Arabic countries we mustn't be careful with our hands.</p><p>【4】The main idea of this passage is “______”.</p><p>A.manners B.habits C.traffic D.lights</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】考查细节理解，根据文中“In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands.”，可知“在阿拉伯国家，我们必须认真对待自己的手。”，D项与原文表达一致，故选D。</p><p>【2】考查细节理解，根据文中“In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal”，可知“在英国，我们尽量吃饭期间不把手放在桌子上。”，C项与原文表达一致，故选C。</p><p>【3】考查细节理解，根据文中“people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another”，可知“不同国家风俗习惯不同”，B项与原文表达一致，故选B。</p><p>【4】考查综合理解题，根据文中“We know good manners are important. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another”，可知"文章全篇讲述关于“manners”，A项与原文表达一致，故选A。</p></div>
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