人教新起点版英语六年级下册 Unit 5 Nature and culture单元测试
题型：单词拼写※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列字母组成正确的单词，并写出其汉语意思．</p><p>1． g， r， f， o_____</p><p>2． n， a， w， s_____</p><p>3． k， r， e， u， t， y_____</p><p>4． n， e， a， s， k_____</p><p>5． r， e， s， u， i， q， r， l_____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1．frog 青蛙 2．swan 天鹅 3．turkey火鸡 4．snake 蛇 5．squirrel 松鼠 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项．</p><p>（_______）1.A．weather B．windy C．rainy D．cloudy</p><p>（_______）2.A．full B．moon C．long D．cold</p><p>（_______）3.A．collect B．spend C．fly D．lot</p><p>（_______）4.A．April B．Tuesday C．March D．June</p><p>（_______）5.A．south B．warm C．west D．north</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.本题考查词性分类．A．weather天气；B．windy有风的；C．rainy下雨的；D．cloudy多云的．windy、rainy和cloudy是形容词，weather是名词．故选：A．</p><p>2.考查类别分类．A．full满的；B．moon月亮；C．long长的；D．cold寒冷的．full、long和cold都是形容词，moon是名词．故选：B．</p><p>3.本题考查词性分类．A．collect收集；B．spend度过；C．fly飞；D．lot许多．collect、spend和fly是动词，lot是名词．故选：D．</p><p>4.考查类别分类．A．April四月；B．Tuesday星期二；C．March三月；D．June六月．April、March和June都是月份名词，Tuesday是星期名词．故选：B．</p><p>5.本题考查词性分类．A．south南方；B．warm温暖的；C．west西方；D．north北方．south、west和north是方位名词，warm是形容词．故选：C．</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是（√）否（×）相同．</p><p>1.spend collect_____</p><p>2.long often_____</p><p>3.saw now_____</p><p>4.dinner think_____</p><p>5.enjoy jeep_____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. √ </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.考查字母音标，字母"e"在单词"spend"中发，在单词"collect"中发，两个单词发音相同．</p><p>故选：√．</p><p>2.考查字母音标，字母"o"在单词"long"中发[ɒ]，在单词"often"中发[ɒ]，两个单词发音相同．</p><p>故填：√．</p><p>3.考查字母音标，字母"saw"在单词""中发[ɔ：]，在单词"now"中发，两个单词发音不同．</p><p>故选：×．</p><p>4.考查字母音标，字母"i"在单词"dinner"中发[ɪ]，在单词"think"中发[ɪ]，两个单词发音相同．</p><p>故选：√．</p><p>5.考查字母音标，字母"j"在单词"enjoy"中发，在单词"jeep"中发，两个单词发音相同．</p><p>故选：√．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They enjoy ________ at the moon．（ ）</p><p>A. looking B. look C. to looking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查动名词．enjoy doing sth表示"喜欢做某事"，是固定语法，所以enjoy后面跟动词的ing形式．故选：A．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】They sleep ________ a long time in winter．（ ）</p><p>A. of B. in C. for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查介词的用法．根据They sleep ________ a long time in winter，可知这里在一段时间之前用介词for．故选：C．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Thanksgiving is held on the ________ Monday in October．（ ）</p><p>A. two B. twice C. second</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查序数词的用法．根据Thanksgiving is held on the ________ Monday in October．可知感恩节在十月的第二个星期一，这里用序数词表示．故选：C．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He ________ many stories about the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．（ ）</p><p>A. speaks B. talk C. tells</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查动词辨析，句子表示"他讲了很多关于中秋节的故事"，A．speaks讲某种语言，不构成短语，不符合题意，B．talk交谈，谈论不构成短语，不符合题意，C．tells讲，构成短语搭配，符合题意．故选：C．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The animals look ________ food in spring．（ ）</p><p>A. to B. for C. in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查介词的用法．根据The animals look ________ food in spring可知这里考查look for表示寻找．故选：B．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】People give ________ to their friends and families on Thanksgiving Day．（ ）</p><p>A. thank B. thanks C. thanking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查可数名词的单复数，句子表示"人们感恩节的时候向他们的朋友家人表达感恩之意"，"向…表示感谢"短语搭配，"give thanks to"；A．thank单数形式不符合题意，B．thaks感谢，构成搭配，符合题意，C．thanking不构成短语搭配，不符合题意．故选：B．</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图，结合常识回答下列问题．</p><p>A： When is our Children's Day？</p><p>B：_____</p><p>A： How do people celebrate it？</p><p>B：_____</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/18/09/b6db10b3/SYS201905180900167213915031_ST/SYS201905180900167213915031_ST.001.png" width="133" height="107" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】It's on June 1st． People usually eat delicious dinner． </p><p>【解析】</p><p>B：It's on June 1st；问句：儿童节在什么时候？根据常识，儿童节在六月一日，译为：It's on June 1st．故答案为：It's on June 1st．</p><p>B：People usually eat delicious dinner；问句：人们怎样庆祝？结合常识可知，人们通常在儿童节吃美味的晚餐．译为：People usually eat delicious dinner．故答案为：People usually eat delicious dinner．</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图，结合常识回答下列问题．</p><p>A： When is Thanksgiving in Canada？</p><p>B：_____</p><p>A： How do people celebrate it？</p><p>B：_____</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/18/09/b6db10b3/SYS201905180900168484789442_ST/SYS201905180900168484789442_ST.001.png" width="87" height="98" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】It is on the second Monday of October every year． Families get together to celebrate the festival and eat turkey </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1．It is on the second Monday of October every year．问句是询问加拿大的感恩节是什么时候？加拿大的感恩节在"每年十月的第二个星期一"．因此回答时，用一般现在时．表示时间时，先说星期，再用介词连接月份，年份．"在十月的第二个星期一"表示为：on the second Monday of October．"每年"表示为：every year．句子用系表结构．故为：It is on the second Monday of October every year．</p><p>2．Families get together to celebrate the festival and eat turkey．问句是询问加拿大人怎么庆祝感恩节．根据图片，可知：在感恩节，"全家聚在一起庆祝节日，吃火鸡．"此句也应是一般现在时．"聚在一起"用get together表示．"庆祝节日"用celebrate the festival表示．两个动词词组之间用动词不定式．"吃火鸡"用eat turkey表示．故为：Families get together to celebrate the festival and eat turkey</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图，结合常识回答下列问题．</p><p>A： When is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？</p><p>B：_____</p><p>A： How do people celebrate it？</p><p>B：_____</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/18/09/b6db10b3/SYS201905180900169515692260_ST/SYS201905180900169515692260_ST.001.png" width="96" height="114" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】It usually comes in September or October． On that day every family eats mooncakes at home． </p><p>【解析】</p><p>B：It usually comes in September or October．问句：中秋节是什么时候？ 根据常识可知，中秋节通常在阳历九月或十月．故答案为：It usually comes in September or October．</p><p>B：On that day every family eats mooncakes at home．问句：人们怎样庆祝（中秋节）？结合常识可知，在那一天，每个家庭都在家吃月饼．故答案为：On that day every family eats mooncakes at home．</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图，结合常识回答下列问题．</p><p>A： When is the National Day？</p><p>B：_____</p><p>A： How do people celebrate it？</p><p>B：_____</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/18/09/b6db10b3/SYS201905180900170466595079_ST/SYS201905180900170466595079_ST.001.png" width="139" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】The first day of October． People usually travel outside． </p><p>【解析】</p><p>B．The first day of October；根据图示，可知它为中国的天安门，根据文化常识和图片，可知中国的国庆节是十月一日，故答案为：The first day of October．</p><p>B：People usually travel outside；根据常识可知，国庆节时人们通常外出旅游．故答案为：People usually travel outside．</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列句子中错误的一项，并在横线上改正．</p><p>1. It will rainy tomorrow．_____</p><p>2.What the weather like？_____</p><p>3.Winter is quiet long here．_____</p><p>4.Christmas is on December．_____</p><p>5.What's animals do you see？_____</p><p>6.You look so worry______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. will→will be 2. What变成What's 3. quiet变成quite 4. on改成in 5. What's变成What 6. worry变成worried </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.本题考查句子改错．根据It will rainy tomorrow，可知这里rainy是一个形容词，前面加be动词．故填will→will be．</p><p>2.考查句子改错，句子表示"天气怎么样"，句子是日常生活用语，询问天气用"what's the weather like"，句子缺失谓语"is"，缩写成"What's"．故填：What变成What's．</p><p>3.考查句子改错，句子表示"这里的冬天很长"，"quiet"表示"安静的"，不符合题目要求，"quite"表示"很，非常"，修饰形容词，符合题意．故填：quiet变成quite．</p><p>4.考查句子改错，句子表示"圣诞节在十二月"，"在几月份"对应介词"in"，句子用"on"不符合题意，纠正错误．故填：on改成in．</p><p>5.考查句子改错，句子表示"你看到了什么动物"，"什么动物"对应"what animal"，"what's"不构成短语搭配，要把"what's"变成"what"．故填：What's变成What．</p><p>6.考查句子改错，句子表示"你看上去很担心"，"look"表示"看上去"，后面跟形容词做表语，"worry"动词形式，形容词变成"worried"，构成搭配．故填：worry变成worried．</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译下列句子．</p><p>1.Mooncakes are round like the full moon．</p><p>____________________________</p><p>2.Many birds fly from the north to south in autumn．</p><p>____________________________</p><p>3.People get together with their families to have a big dinner．</p><p>____________________________</p><p>4.感恩节是一个秋季家庭假日．</p><p>__________________________</p><p>5.在冬天，它们什么也不吃．</p><p>____________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.月饼圆圆的似满月． 2.在秋天许多鸟从北方飞到南方去． 3.人们和家人团聚一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐． 4. Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn． 5. In winter,they don't eat anything． </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.本题主要考查英译汉．Mooncakes月饼，are是，round圆的，like似，the full moon满月．句子的时态为一般现在时．结合整句与中文的表达习惯．故翻译为：月饼圆圆的似满月．</p><p>2.本题主要考查英译汉．Many birds许多鸟，fly飞，from the north to south从北方到南方，in autumn在秋天．句子的时态为一般现在时．结合整句与中文的表达习惯，故翻译为：在秋天许多鸟从北方飞到南方去．</p><p>3.本题主要考查英译汉．People人们，get together团聚，with their families和他们的家人一起，to去，have a big dinner享受一顿丰盛的晚餐．句子的时态为一般现在时．结合整句与中文的表达习惯．故翻译为：人们和家人团聚一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐．</p><p>4.本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达．感恩节Thanksgiving， 根据汉语表达，此句型为一般现在时态的句子，所以是is， 一个a， 秋季in autumn， 家庭family， 假日holiday，通常时间短语应放于句子末尾，其句型结构为主语+be+表语+时间．故填Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn．</p><p>5.本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达．在冬天in winter，因放于句首，故首字母大写，In winter， 它们they，吃eat， 东西something，根据句型此句为否定句，故用anything，根据汉语表达，此句型为一般现在时态，前面主语是they，不吃英文表达应为don't eat， 句型结构应是时间， 主语+谓语动词+宾语，故填In winter， they don't eat anything．</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案．</p><p>Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark． His stories have attracted many young readers around the world．</p><p>Andersen's father was a poor shoe﹣maker． As he was very young， Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother． But when he was 11years old， his father died and the boy had to leave school． His mother made a living by washing clothes， while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets． He reads as many books as he could．</p><p>Andersen published his first tale in 1835， and continued writing until he died． Andersen's words are simple and humor． The stories became popular in the early 1840's， and made Andersen famous more and more． Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling， The Emperor's New Clothes， A Little Match Girl and so on．</p><p>【1】Hans Christian Andersen was a famous ( )</p><p>A. writer</p><p>B. worker</p><p>C. scientist</p><p>【2】Andersen's father was a ．( )</p><p>A. worker</p><p>B. shoe﹣maker</p><p>C. clothes﹣maker</p><p>【3】 Andersen published his first tale．( )</p><p>A. In the early 1840's</p><p>B. In 1875</p><p>C. In 1835</p><p>【4】Andersen's words are ．( )</p><p>A. beautiful</p><p>B. interesting</p><p>C. simple</p><p>【5】"A Little Match Girl" in Chinese is ．( )</p><p>A. 一个小火柴女孩</p><p>B. 卖火柴的小女孩</p><p>C. 点火柴的女孩</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 A </p><p>【2】 B </p><p>【3】 C </p><p>【4】 C </p><p>【5】 B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】考查细节理解．由题干关键句："Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark．"可知安徒生是一名著名的作家．故选A．</p><p>【2】考查细节理解．由题干关键句："Andersen's father was a poor shoe﹣maker．"可知安徒生的爸爸十一个鞋匠．故选B．</p><p>【3】考查细节理解．由题干关键句："Andersen published his first tale in 1835．"可知安徒生在1835年出版了他的第一本故事书．故选C．</p><p>【4】考查细节理解．由题干关键句："Andersen's words are simple and humor．"可知安徒生的话简单而幽默，故选C．</p><p>【5】考查对句子的理解．题干句意为"A Little Match Girl" 在汉语里的意思，即卖火柴的小女孩．故选：B．</p><p>注意对文章关键信息的把握．</p></div>
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