冲刺年小升初英语译林版（三起）通关集训9. 句型(含解析)
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _________ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box. ( )</p><p>A. be B. is C. are D. has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句为there be句型，a ruler为单数，be 用is,故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ useful room it is! ( )</p><p>A. What a B. What an C. How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ carefully they do homework! ( )</p><p>A. How B. What a C. How a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________________ story you told me yesterday!</p><p>A. How interesting</p><p>B. What an interesting</p><p>C. How interesting an</p><p>D. What interesting an</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>感叹句的考察，使用what或者how</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Peter, _______ jump in the classroom. ( )</p><p>A. doesn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. won't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考察祈使句，逗号隔开祈使句，否定句的祈使句用don't开头。故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换.</p><p>1.Wang Yang is going to visit Beijing next Friday. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>_______ _______Wang Yang going to visit Beijing？</p><p>2.The sign means the floor is wet. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>_______ _______ the sign mean?</p><p>3.I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.</p><p>_________ ________ did you pay for the sweater? </p><p>4.The world turns its attention to the World Cup every four years. (对划线部分提问) </p><p>_________ _________ does the world turn its attention to the World Cup? </p><p>5.The boys are sitting under the tree. （对划线部分提问） </p><p>_________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.When is 2.What does 3.How much 4.How often 5. Where are the boys sitting? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.next Friday对时间提问用when，故答案为When，is.</p><p>2.对句子提问用what，故答案为What does.</p><p>3.对钱提问用how much，故答案为How much.</p><p>4.every four years每四年表示频率，故答案为How often.</p><p>5.under the tree表示地点，故答案为Where are the boys sitting?</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Wang Bing, _______your dirty shoes on the chair. ( )</p><p>—I’m sorry.</p><p>A. please put B. please don’t put C. mustn’t put D. can’t put</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>逗号隔开用祈使句，根据I’m sorry,表示否定祈使句，用don't开头，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ some milk in the bottle. （ ）</p><p>A. is B. am C. are D. has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p><p>milk是不可数名词。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Please_______waste water. ( )</p><p>A. no B. doesn’t C. don’t D. can;t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>否定祈使句结构:don’t+动词原形，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—_____are the pants? ( )</p><p>—They are 50 yuan.</p><p>A. How many B. What C. How much D. How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据答句they are 50 yuan,用how much 提问，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>1.We can see some birds over there. (对划线提问) </p><p>_________________________________________________</p><p>2.Mr Green will stay in Hong Kong for a Month. (对划线提问) </p><p>________ ________ will Mr Green stay in Hong Kong?</p><p>3.I like toy pandas.(对划线提问)</p><p>________ ________ you like?</p><p>4.Look out of the window. (改为否定句） </p><p>__________________________________________________</p><p>5.There were some flowers in front of the house.(改为否定句）</p><p>There _________ _________flowers in front of the house.</p><p>6.They will watch a film next week.(改为否定句） </p><p>They_______watch a film next week.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.How many birds can you see over there? 2.How long 3.what do 4.Don’t look out of the window. 5.weren’t any 6.won’t </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.对可数名词的数量提问用how many，故答案为How many birds can you see over there?</p><p>2.对for+时间段提问用how long，故答案为How long.</p><p>3.对物提问用what，故答案为What do you like？</p><p>4.否定祈使句用don't开头，故答案为Don't look out of the window.</p><p>5. some否定句改any，故答案为weren't any</p><p>6.情态动词否定形式直接加not，注意缩写，故答案为won't</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的形式填空。</p><p>1.Helen, _______(keep) your room clean and tidy, please. </p><p>2.________(not open) the window, it’s cold outside</p><p>3.Lucy, never________(drive) too fast on the road. It’s dangerous.</p><p>4.There _______ (be) a hot dog and some fish on the table just now.</p><p>5.There _______(be) any juice in the bottle.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. keep 2.Don’t open 3.drive 4.was 5.isn’t </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.逗号隔开，用祈使句，故答案为keep.</p><p>2.否定祈使句用Don't +动词原形，故答案为Don't open.</p><p>3.考察否定祈使句结构：never+动词原形，故答案为drive.</p><p>4. just now 过去时，再根据there be就近原则，跟a hot dog保持一致，故答案为was.</p><p>5. juice不可数，be动词用is，另any用于否定句，故答案为isn’t.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>1.There are many interesting places in the country. (改成单数句) </p><p>There’s ________ interesting __________in the country</p><p>2.The children have some apples. （改为单数句子）</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>3.That is a mango.(写出复数句）</p><p>________are some________.</p><p>4.I was in Shanghai yesterday.（改成一般疑问句）</p><p>_________ _________ in Shanghai yesterday? </p><p>5.Helen did her homework at school. (改为一般疑问句) </p><p>_________ Helen _________ her homework at school? </p><p>6.Liu Tao has an e-friend in Australia. (改成一般疑问句) </p><p>_______ Liu Tao _______ an e-friend in Australia?</p><p>7.Su Yang must send some letters. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>_______ Su Yang send _______ letters?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.an place 2.The child has an apple. 3.Those mangoes 4.Were you 5.Did do 6.Does have 7.Must any </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— ______ your little sister looks in the new skirt! ( ) </p><p>— Thank you.</p><p>A. What a beautiful B. How a beautiful</p><p>C. What beautiful D. How beautiful</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考察感叹句，先判定主语谓语your little sister looks，再找出中心词beautiful，用how来修饰形容词，故答案为D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】— __________ is this schoolbag? ( ) </p><p> — It’s my brother’s.</p><p>A. Who B. Who’s C. Whose D. Whom</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>对所有格brother’s提问用whose，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】--- do you like this movie? ( )</p><p>---Because it is interesting.</p><p>A. When B. Why C. What D. How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>对because提问，用why，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ two fish and some children just now. ( )</p><p>A. were B. was C. is D. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据just now为过去时，且two fish就近和谓语动词保持一致，two fish两条鱼是复数，如果是指鱼肉，不可以直接跟基数词使用，故答案为A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ weather we are having these days! ( )</p><p>A. How bad B. What a bad C. What bad D. How a bad</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考察感叹句，先判定主语谓语we are，再找出weather，天气为不可数名词，用what修饰，且零冠词，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>1.My father caught a big fish yesterday.（改为否定句）</p><p>My father _________ _________ a big fish yesterday.</p><p>2.Liu Tao is going to fly a kite and have a picnic tomorrow. </p><p>Liu Tao _________ a kite and _________ a picnic yesterday. (用yesterday替换tomorrow) </p><p>3.I usually finish my homework before dinner.(将I 改成she) </p><p>She usually_________ _________homework before dinner.</p><p>4.Mike walks to school from Monday to Friday. </p><p>Mike goes to school _________ _________from Monday to Friday.（写出同义句）</p><p>5.How is the weather today? </p><p>_________the weather _______today?（写出同义句）</p><p>6.Tim is good at playing basketball. (改为同义句) </p><p>Tim_________ _________ in playing basketball.</p><p>7.They’ll stay in Sydney for three weeks.(对划线部分提问) </p><p>_________ _________ will they stay in Sydney?</p><p>8.Wang Yang is going to visit Beijing next Friday. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>_______ _______ Wang Yang going to visit Beijing?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.didn’t catch 2.flew had 3.finishes her 4.on foot 5.What’s like 6.does well 7.How long 8.When is </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
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