冲刺年小升初英语译林版（三起）通关集训4. 形容词、副词 (含解析)
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】They are too_________and cheer for it_______.( )</p><p>A. exciting, loud B. exciting,loudly C. excited,loud D. excitedly,loudly</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>ed结尾形容词修饰人，ing结尾形容修饰物，第一空they是人，所以用ed，这样只有C符合答案，注意loud和loudly都是副词，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】How_______the film is! The children are laughing_________. ( )</p><p>A. exciting;excited B. excited;exciting</p><p>C. exciting;excitedly D. excited;excitingly</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>第一空主语film是物，用ing，第二空laugh动词，后面跟副词，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My father looks_______at me.He looks_______at the moment. ( )</p><p>A. happy;happily B. happily;happy C. happy,happy D. happily,happily</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>第一空，look at me动词短语修饰副词用happily，第二空at the moment 是一个整体，所以look单独为系动词看起来，后面加形容词，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Mr Zhang has a _______way to make his students________in class. ( )</p><p>—I can’t agree more.</p><p>A. good ,happily B. good, happy C. well,happy D. well;happily</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>名词way前用形容词；第二空make sb adj. 故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】She knows________about history than most people. ( )</p><p>A. more B. much C. most D. many</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干中有than，用比较级，故答案为A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It was really an________story. ( )</p><p>A. afraid B. interested C. interesting D. worried</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>story名词前名形容词且修饰物用ing，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Which city is __________from here, Beijing or Shanghai? ( )</p><p>A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Beijing or shanghai，两者用比较级，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给的适当形式填空。</p><p>1.The father looked_______(happy) at his son.</p><p>2.The father looked_______(happy) at home yesterday.</p><p>3.We should stay_______(safe) on the road.</p><p>4.That boy can speak English_______(good).</p><p>5.Do more exercise, and you’ll be_________(strong).</p><p>6.Jim works________(hard), but his brother works________(hard) than him.</p><p>7.It’s much________(hot) today than yesterday.</p><p>8.This match is ________(exciting) of the three.</p><p>9.My mother is the _______(busy) in my family.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.happily 2.happy 3.safe 4.well 5.stronger 6.hard harder 7.hotter 8.the most exciting 9.busiest </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. look at sb. 动词短语用副词修饰，故答案为happily.</p><p>2. at home地点状语，look 为系动词，用形容词修饰，故答案为happy.</p><p>3. stay为系动词，保持的意思，后面加形容词，故答案为safe.</p><p>4. speak English动词短语后面加副词，故答案为well.</p><p>5.根据主句more，则并列句用比较级，故答案为stronger.</p><p>6.第一空work动词后面加副词，第二空than用比较级，故答案为hard，harder.</p><p>7.首先is后加形容词，再者than和much用比较级，故答案为hotter.</p><p>8.of the three三者以上用最高级，exciting是多音节，用most，且形容词最高级前要加the，故答案为the most exciting.</p><p>9. in表示范围，用最高级，故答案为busiest.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Jason is a ______ boy,and he can do everything ______.( )</p><p>A. good,good B. well,good C. good,well D. well,well</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>boy名词前用形容词good，do everything 动词短语后面加副词，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】This year,our school is ______ than it was last year. ( )</p><p>A. beautifuler B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. beautifuller</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>因为than用比较级，且beautiful为多音节，用more修饰，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】John is ______ than any other boy in the class. ( )</p><p>A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. more taller</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>因为than用比较级，tall为单音节，直接加er，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】When spring comes,the trees get ______.( )</p><p>A. green and green B. green and greener</p><p>C. greener and greener D. more and more green</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>比较级and 比较级的用法，green为单音节，直接加er，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】When we are in the library,we should work ______.( )</p><p>A. quick B. quiet C. quietly D. quite</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>work为动词，后面加副词，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】This mouse is ______ of my cat.( )</p><p>A. afraid B. worried C. angry D. hungry</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据逻辑翻译，老鼠怕猫，故答案为A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I feel ______.I should see a doctor.( )</p><p>A. happy B. ill C. hungry D. well</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据I should see a doctor.说明生病了，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The shopping mall_______very early and it______after 10:00 p.m. ( )</p><p>A. open; close B. is open; is closed C. opens;close D. opens; is closed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>第一空指开的早，用不及物动词opens；第二空可以表示10点后商店是关着的，用形容词表状态，故答案为D.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1.It was_________(cloud) yesterday.</p><p>2.Jack ran________(quick) two years ago.</p><p>3.My parents were_________. They laughed_________(happy).</p><p>4.The boy was not________(excite) at the party.</p><p>5.The red skirt is_______(small) than the blue one.</p><p>6.I’m as_______(heavy) as my brother.</p><p>7.We go on a picnic________(两次）a month.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. cloudy 2. quickly 3. happy happily 4. excited 5. smaller 6. heavy 7. twice </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.词规：be+形容词，故答案为cloudy.</p><p>2.词规：动词+副词，故答案为quickly.</p><p>3.第一空词规：be+形容词；第二空词规：动词+副词，故答案为happy，happily.</p><p>4.词规：be+形容词，且主语boy是人，用ed构成的形容词，故答案为excited.</p><p>5.词规：be+形容词，且than用比较级，故答案为smaller.</p><p>6. as…as之间用原级，再根据be+形容词，故答案为heavy.</p><p>7.根据中文拼写，故答案为twice.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】This kind of fruit _________.( )</p><p>A. tastes sweetly B. looks well C. sounds beautiful D. tastes delicious</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>感官动词+形容词，另外水果是尝起来，故答案为D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—This book is beautiful, but that book is________interesting_______this one. ( )</p><p>—So most of the students like to read that one.</p><p>A. more;than B. much; than C. as;as D. not so;as</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>首先but表示转折，根据语境两者比较用比较级，故答案为A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—I hear they won the final game. ( )</p><p>—Yeah, they were ________at the________news.</p><p>A. excited;excited B. excited;exciting C. exciting;exciting D. exciting;excited</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>第一空be+形容词，ed修饰人;第二空形容词+名词，ing修饰物，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only, we need_______candle. ( )</p><p>—OK, here you are.</p><p>A. only one B. one more C. some more D. one much</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>再来一只蜡烛one more=another one，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】To get there_______, you can take a taxi. ( )</p><p>A. fast B. fastest C. faster D. more fast</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据逻辑语境，乘出租车表示更快，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Jiao Shan in Zhenjiang is a good place for holidays. You an go_______in Summer. ( )</p><p>A. there B. to there C. here D. to here</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>地点副词省略介词，另外there搭配go，here与come搭配，故答案为A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】In winter it’s _________in Beijing than in Zhenjiang. ( )</p><p>A. cold B. coldest C. the coldest D. colder</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>有than用比较级，故答案为D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I love my pet dog very much. I________ stay with it at weekends. ( )</p><p>A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. some times</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>通过逻辑翻译，非常爱狗，说明呆在一起的频率高，故答案为A.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1.We can plant________(更多的）trees to keep the air clean.</p><p>2.It is not________(wind) today. Why not go boating?</p><p>3.Autumn is the_______(good) season in Nanjing in a year.</p><p>4.Do you jump________(far) than your classmates?</p><p>5.This book is ________(interesting) than that book.</p><p>6.I think you do these things_________( well ) than your classmates.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. more 2. windy 3. best 4. father 5. more interesting 6. better </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.根据中文翻译，故答案为more.</p><p>2.词规：be+形容词，故答案为windy.</p><p>3. in a year最高级范围，故答案为best.</p><p>4. than用比较级，故答案为father.</p><p>5. than用比较级,interesting多音节用more，故答案为more interesting.</p><p>6. than用比较级，故答案为better.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't use ________plastic bags. They’re bad for our Earth. ( )</p><p>A. too much B. much too C. many too D. too many</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>bags可数，用too many修饰，故答案为D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】How________you hit the door! It’s broken. ( )</p><p>A. hard B. hardly C. strong D. heavy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>hit the door用副词来修饰，hard的副词为hard本身，此处翻译成用力；但hardly虽也是副词，但翻译成几乎不，另外strong的副词strongly，heavy的副词为heavily，故答案为A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s Sports Day. Every student_______.( )</p><p>A. are exciting B. is exciting C. are excited D. is excited</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Every student的谓语用单数，且主语是人，用ed结构修饰，故答案为D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】She reads_______than_______of us. ( )</p><p>A. well;all B. better;both C. good,all D. well,both</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>than用比较级better，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have________money than you, but I have_______friends than you. ( )</p><p>A. more,more B. fewer,more C. less,more D. more,less</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>money不可数，用little或much修饰，比较级用less或more，另外but表转折，前后相反，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tony is my good friend. We have________dream. ( )</p><p>A. same B. the same C. different D. the different</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>different+复数名词；而the same+单数名词/复数名词，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______good your habits are! ( )</p><p>A. What B. How C. What a D. How a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>your habits are为主语谓语，剩good形容词，how来修饰，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The storybooks are very_______.The children are _______in them. ( )</p><p>A. interesting;interest B. interest;interesting</p><p>C. interesting;interested D. interested;interesting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>ing结构修饰物，ed结构修饰人，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1.My________(最喜爱的) festival is Children’s Day.</p><p>2.It’s often________(sun) in spring here.</p><p>3.Listen_______(much), and you’ll do_______(well) in your English listening.</p><p>4.Winter is the________(cold) season of the year.</p><p>5.Whose bag is___________( heavy ), yours or mine?</p><p>6.Does Jim run as_______(fast ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _________ ( fast ) than them.</p><p>7.Mr Smith is the__________(rich) man in this office.</p><p>8.Students like clapping their hands________(excite) when they watch the shows.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. favourite 2. sunny 3. more better 4. coldest 5. heavier 6. fast faster 7. richest 8. excitedly </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.根据中文翻译，考察拼写，故答案为favourite.</p><p>2.词规：be+形容词，故答案为sunny.</p><p>3.根据逻辑语境，听的更多，在听力方面做的更好，故答案为more，better.</p><p>4. of the year表示最高级范围，故答案为coldest.</p><p>5. A or B 两者比较，故答案为heavier.</p><p>6. as…as 之间用原级，run为动词，用副词原词，fast的副词fast，第二空than比较级，故答案为fast，faster.</p><p>7. in this office表示最高级范围，故答案为richest.</p><p>8. clapping their hands 动词短语后面用副词，主语是人，先变成ed结构形容词，故答案为excitedly.</p></div>
页:
[1]