小升初英语名校招生预测卷9（解析版）
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出与例词画线部分发音相同的单词。</p><p>( ) ⑴pear A. near B. bear C. dear</p><p>( ) ⑵first A. her B. tiger C. brother</p><p>( ) ⑶down A. blow B. brown C. know</p><p>( ) ⑷mean A. read B. head C. bread</p><p>( ) ⑸shoot A. foot B. cook C. balloon</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴B；⑵A；⑶B；⑷A；⑸C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是字母组合的发音规则。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴pear中ear组合发/eə/，选项A、C画线部分的发/ɪə/，选项B的画线部分发/eə/，故答案为：B。</p><p>⑵first中ir组合发/ɜ:/，选项B、C画线部分的发/ə/,选项A的画线部分发/ɜ:/，故答案为：A。</p><p>⑶down中ow组合发/aʊ/，选项A、C画线部分的发/əʊ/，选项B的画线部分发/aʊ/，故答案为：B。</p><p>⑷mean中ea组合发/i:/，选项B、C画线部分的发/e/，选项A的画线部分发/i:/，故答案为：A。</p><p>⑸shoot中oo组合发/u:/，选项A、B画线部分的发/ʊ/，选项C的画线部分发/u:/，故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】看单词画线部分的读音，圈出不属于每个家庭的成员。（5分）</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/18/402843b9/SYS201801231804588144340176_ST/SYS201801231804588144340176_ST.001.png" width="651" height="93" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴wait；⑵know；⑶room；⑷say；⑸park</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题主要考查一些字母组合的读音，做题关键是要能准确读出单词。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴所给单词 horse中or的发音是/ ɔ: /；law中aw的发音是/ ɔ: /；wait中ai的发音是/eɪ /；ball中al的发音是/ ɔ:/。</p><p>⑵所给单词house中ou的发音是/aʊ/；loud中ou的发音是/aʊ /；now中ow的发音是/ aʊ /；know中ow的发音是/ əʊ /。</p><p>⑶所给单词boat中oa的发音是/əʊ /；home中o的发音是/əʊ/；room中oo的发音是/ u: /；cold中o的发音是/əʊ /。</p><p>⑷所给单词 boil中oi的发音是/ɔɪ/；say中ay的发音是/ eɪ/；joy中oy的发音是/ ɔɪ /；soy中oy的发音是/ɔɪ /。</p><p>⑸所给单词 air中air的发音是/eə/；spare中are的发音是/ eə /；care中are的发音是/ eə /；park中ar的发音是/ɑ:/。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】用be动词的适当形式填空。（5分）</p><p>( ) ⑴I________ an English teacher now.</p><p>( ) ⑵Helen and Nancy________ good friends.</p><p>( ) ⑶Look, there________ lots of sheep there.</p><p>( ) ⑷Today________ the second of July.</p><p>( ) ⑸All the students________ very excited.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴are；⑵are；⑶is；⑷am；⑸are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：分析句子意思，横线处需要填一个be动词。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴now是一般现在时，be动词都用一般现在时时态。an English teacher是一名英语老师，那么be动词应该用am。本句句意为我现在是一名英语老师。因此答案为 am。</p><p>⑵Helen and Nancy是两个人，那么后面的be动词应该用are。本句句意为海伦和南希是好朋友。</p><p>⑶there be句型表示有的意思，它的be动词的形式由后面的名词的单复数形式决定。lots of sheep是许多只羊，那么there后面的be动词应该用are。本句句意为看，那儿有许多只羊。因此答案为 are。友。因此答案为 are。</p><p>⑷the second of July是七月二号，today后面的be动词应该用is。本句句意为今天是七月二号。因此答案为 is。在表达具体的日期时，都用be动词的单数形式。</p><p>⑸all the students是所有的学生们，是可数名词复数，那么后面的be动词应该用are。本句句意为所有的学生们都很激动。因此答案为 are。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）</p><p>⑴We __________ (have) our English examination now.</p><p>⑵You can do the work very __________ (good).</p><p>⑶Thank you for __________ (invite) me.</p><p>⑷This apple is __________ (big) one in the basket.</p><p>⑸A lot of __________ (visit) come to our country every year.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴are having；⑵well；⑶inviting；⑷the biggest；⑸visitors</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是动词的不同用法，需要分析句子认真思考。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴由now判断，这是一个现在进行时的句子，主语是we，be选are，have的现在分词是having，因此答案为 are having。</p><p>⑵修饰do要用副词，well是good的副词形式，因此答案为 well。意思是：你能把这工作做好。</p><p>⑶thank you for为……表示感谢，后接动词ing形式。分析句子意思是：谢谢你邀请我。invite应去e加ing，因此答案为inviting 。</p><p>⑷从横线前面的定冠词the可以猜到这里需要填形容词的最高级形式。分析句子意思是：这个苹果是篮子里最大的。Big的最高级是the biggest，因此答案为the biggest。</p><p>⑸分析句子意思是：每年有许多游客来我们国家。A lot of意思是许多，后面跟名词的复数形式，因此答案为visitors。</p></div>
题型：连线题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读词语，并与意思相符的中文连线。（10分）</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/18/402843b9/SYS201801231804595125148855_ST/SYS201801231804595125148855_ST.001.png" width="299" height="210" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴C；⑵D；⑶B；⑷A；⑸E；⑹J；⑺F；⑻G；⑼H；⑽I</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：观察整个题可知，本题是为左边的单词匹配合适的汉语意思，做题关键是记牢单词的词形和词义。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴fridge冰箱，名词。如The fridge is useful for us.对我们来说冰箱是有用的。</p><p>⑵medicine药，是不可数名词，常用短语take some medicine吃药。</p><p>⑶upstairs楼上，是副词。</p><p>⑷park停放，是动词。No parking！不许停车！</p><p>⑸touch触摸，是动词。</p><p>⑹dangerous危险的，是形容词。其反义词是safe安全的。</p><p>⑺smoke吸烟，是动词。No smoking！不许吸烟！</p><p>⑻spit吐；吐痰，是动词。Don’t spit!不许吐痰！</p><p>⑼visitor访问者，是名词。其动词形式是visit参观、拜访。</p><p>⑽center中心，是名词。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Spring Festival is __________ January or February.</p><p>A. on B. in C. to D. at</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是介词。要做对此题，需要掌握介词表示时间的用法。</p><p>名师解析：月份前加介词in, in January是固定短语，在一月。本句句意为春节在一月或二月。因此答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Happy New Year!</p><p>—________</p><p>A. Not at all. B. Thank you.</p><p>C. Yes, I do. D. The same to you.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是交际用语。要做对此题，需要掌握日常交际用语的用法。</p><p>名师解析：据Happy New Year!故要回答D. The same to you.。Not at all.不用谢，用于回答对方表示感谢的用语；B. Thank you. 谢谢你，用语回答对方的帮助等的答语；C. Yes, I do.是Do you …? 问句的肯定回答，均不符合题意。本句句意为——新年快乐。——同样的祝福给你。因此答案为 D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】— What did you do last Sunday? </p><p>—I ________ some trees with my friends.</p><p>A. plant B. planted C. plants D. planting</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是一般过去时态。要做对此题，需要根据What did you do last Sunday?判断出I ________ some trees with my friends.的时态。</p><p>名师解析：根据What did you do last Sunday?是一般过去时态，故I ________ some trees with my friends.要用一般过去时态，因此答案为B。本句句意为：—上周日你做什么了？—和朋友们种了些树。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I asked him ________ it to the police station.</p><p>A. to take B. take C. took D. taking</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是动词短语ask…to do…。要做对此题，需要掌握动词短语的构成和用法。</p><p>名师解析：ask…to do…, 让……做……，据题意故选A。本句句意为我让他把它带到警察局。因此答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】You’d better _______ it today.</p><p>A. doing B. does C. do D. to do</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是动词的正确时态。</p><p>名师解析：分析句子意思是：你最好今天做它。You’d better意思是：你最好…… 后面加动词原形，故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Children’s Day is on _______.</p><p>A. June 1st B. June 2nd</p><p>C. June 3rd D. June 6th</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是节日。</p><p>名师解析：所给的句子意思是：儿童节是在……，儿童节是六月一日，表示日期用序数词，第一是first可写作1st；第二是second，可写作2nd；第三是third，可写作3rd；6th是第六的意思，故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Where was my purse? </p><p>—_______</p><p>A. Yes, it was. B. No, it wasn’t.</p><p>C. On your bed. D. They are in your pocket</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是特殊疑问句及其回答。</p><p>名师解析：问句以where开头，应该回答地点，不能直接用Yes或No来回答，选项A、B错误，问句的主语my purse（我的钱包）是单数，选项D错误，故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Which month comes after March?</p><p>—_______</p><p>A. February. B. January. C. May. D. April.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是特殊疑问句的提问与回答。</p><p>名师解析：问句的意思是：哪个月在三月的后面，after意思是：……以后，选项A是二月，选项B是一月，选项C是五月，选项D是四月，故答案为：D</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。（15分）</p><p>⑴我的手表刚还在书桌上。</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑵两小时前花园里有许多蝴蝶。</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑶昨天我们唱了许多英文歌曲。</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑷上周日田野里有一些农民。</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑸去年夏天我和朋友们去野营了。</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>⑴My watch was on the desk just now.</p><p>⑵There were many butterflies in the garden two hours ago.</p><p>⑶We sang many English songs yesterday.</p><p>⑷There were some farmers in the field last Sunday.</p><p>⑸I went camping with my friends last summer.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是汉语翻译英语，做此题要先观察句子的时态，选对时态再结合日常所学的单词和短语来翻译。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴我的手表是my watch，在……上用介词on。在桌子上用on the desk，刚刚是just now。所以本句的正确翻译为：My watch was on the desk just now.</p><p>⑵此题的花园里有，表示空间的有应该采用there be句型。表示……以前用单词ago，两小时前是two hours ago，蝴蝶是butterfly。许多蝴蝶是many butterflies，在……里用介词in。在花园里是in the garden。在两个小时以前是表示过去的时间，许多蝴蝶是复数。there be句型中be动词用复数过去式形式were。所以本句的正确翻译为：There were many butterflies in the garden two hours ago。</p><p>⑶主语是我们we。昨天是yesterday，做时间状语，说明是过去时。可以放在句首或者句尾均可。许多英文歌曲是many English songs，唱是sing，这里应该用其过去式sang。所以本句的正确翻译为：We sang many English songs yesterday。</p><p>⑷此题的田野里有表示空间的有，用该用there be句型。上周日是last Sunday，是过去时。在……里用介词in。在田野里是in the field，一些农民是some farmers。时间是过去时，一些农民是复数。所以there be中be动词用过去时复数形式were。所以本句的正确翻译为：There were some farmers in the field last Sunday。</p><p>⑸去年夏天是last summer，做时间状语，可以放在句首或句尾。时态是过去时。去野营是go camping，在这里用went camping。和朋友们做伴随状语with friend。with表和……一起。示所以本句的正确翻译为：I went camping with my friends last summer。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据上下文及图示，补全对话，每空一词。（10分）</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/18/5370622d/SYS201801231805007359431485_ST/SYS201801231805007359431485_ST.001.jpeg" width="187" height="147" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the____⑴____?</p><p>B: Go___⑵___this street and then turn___⑶___at the___⑷___crossing. It’s on your__⑸_ _.</p><p>A: ________⑹________ is it from here?</p><p>B: About two kilometers____⑺_____.</p><p>A: Thanks a____⑻_____.</p><p>B: You’re_____⑼____.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴park；⑵along；⑶right；⑷second；⑸left；⑹How far；⑺away；⑻lot；⑼welcome.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本短文考查的是日常生活关于问路的对话。需要根据观察地图辨别方向，正确描述路线。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴观察图片可知，有人物的地方是起点，箭头的终点落在公园的地方，分析句意为：你能告诉我怎样去公园吗？格处填目的地名称，故答案为park。</p><p>⑵、⑶、⑷、⑸go along沿着……走，turn表示转弯，crossing是路口的意思。观察图片分析句子，句意为：沿着这条街直走，在第二个十字路口右转，它在你的左边，along意思是沿着，right意思是右边，second意思是第二，left意思是左边，故答案填along；right；second；left。</p><p>⑹根据答语中的two kilometers两公里，判断这个问句是提问距离的，意为：离这多远？问句应用how far提问，from here意思是：从这（开始），故答案填How far。</p><p>⑺上一句问的是距离，分析本句句意为：3公里远，用在具体的公里数后，表示（多）远用away，故答案填away。</p><p>⑻当B回答完A所有的问题后，A在本句是表示非常感谢，a lot表示非常，放在thank you后，故答案填lot。</p><p>⑼当A说非常感谢后，B应有礼貌的回答是不客气，常用语为 You are welcome. 故答案填welcome。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。（10分）</p><p>A lot of boys and girls in west countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes: Many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they ate boys or girls.</p><p>One day, an old man went for a walk in Washington. When he was tired he sat down on a long chair. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.</p><p>“Good Heavens!” the old man said to the person who was sitting next to him on the chair. “Do you see that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”</p><p>“A girl.” said his neighbor, “She’s my daughter.”</p><p>“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “I’m sorry. I didn’t know that you were her mother.”</p><p>“I’m not,” said his neighbor, “I’m her father.”</p><p>根据短文内容，选择正确答案。</p><p>( ) ⑴Many boys and girls in _______ wear the same clothes.</p><p>A. west countries</p><p>B. England</p><p>C. the USA</p><p>D. a country not known to us</p><p>( ) ⑵The old man didn’t know whether the young person was a boy or a girl, because_______.</p><p>A. the person was standing far away</p><p>B. they had never seen each other before</p><p>C. the person was too young</p><p>D. its hair had grown very long</p><p>( ) ⑶The old man cried out “Good Heavens”_______.</p><p>A. with a look of surprise</p><p>B. with joy </p><p>C. with a smile</p><p>D. with fear</p><p>( ) ⑷The old man made an apology to his neighbor, for he didn’t know_______.</p><p>A. the young person was a boy or a girl</p><p>B. his neighbor was the young person’s father</p><p>C. his neighbor was the young person’s mother</p><p>D. the young person was his neighbor’s son</p><p>( ) ⑸The old man’s neighbor is the _______ of the young person.</p><p>A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴A；⑵D；⑶A；⑷B；⑸A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴由句子A lot of boys and girls in west countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes （在西方国家的许多男孩女孩穿着同样式的衣服。）选项A意思是西方国家，与短文意思一致，选项B意思是英格兰，选项C意思是美国，选项D意思是我们不知道的国家，可知答案为A。</p><p>⑵由句子Many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they ate boys or girls.（他们中的许多人都留长发，因此很难分辨出他们是男孩还是女孩。）选项A意思是：这人站得离他很远。选项B意思是：以前他们没有见过彼此。选项C意思是：这人太年轻。选项D意思是：他的头发是棕色的很长。可知答案为D。</p><p>⑶由句子“Good Heavens!” the old man said to the person who was sitting next to him on the chair. “Do you see that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”（“天啊！”老人对在椅子上紧挨着他的人说。“你看见那个长着长头发的人吗？它是男孩还是女孩？”）选项A意思是：惊讶的表情，选项B意思是：喜悦的，选项C意思是：微笑的，选项D意思是：害怕的，可知答案为A。</p><p>⑷问句的意思是：老人对他的邻居感到抱歉，由于他不知道…… 由句子“A girl.” said his neighbor, “She’s my daughter.” （“女孩”他的邻居说，“她是我女儿。”）选项A意思是：年轻人是男孩还是女孩。选项B意思是：他的邻居是年轻人的爸爸。选项C意思是: 他的邻居是年轻人的妈妈。选项D意思是：这个年轻人是他的邻居的孩子。可知答案为B; D。</p><p>⑸由句子“I’m not,” said his neighbor, “I’m her father.” （“我不是”他的邻居说，“我是她爸爸。”选项A意思是：爸爸，选项B意思是：妈妈，选项C意思是：兄弟，选项D意思是：姐妹，可知答案为A。</p></div>
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