春季中学开学测 六年级英语第十套
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】找出不同类的单词。</p><p>( ) 1. A. coach B. father C. teacher D. cleaner</p><p>( ) 2. A. museum B. bookstore C. fisherman D. supermarket</p><p>( ) 3. A. bus B. foot C. plane D. subway</p><p>( ) 4. A. hiking B. swimming C. straight D. singing</p><p>( ) 5. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. feel</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. coach教练，teacher老师，cleaner清洁工，都是职业类；father爸爸，与其他不是一类。</p><p>2. museum博物馆，bookstore书店，supermarket超市，都是地点；fisherman渔民，与其他不是一类。</p><p>3. bus公交车，plane飞机，subway地铁，都是交通工具；foot脚，与其他不是一类。</p><p>4. hiking远足，swimming游泳，singing唱歌，都是动词ing形式；straight直的，与其他不是一类。</p><p>5. angry生气的，sad悲伤的，happy高兴的，都表示人的情绪；feel感觉，与其他不是一类。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写出相应的词汇。</p><p>1. fisherman（复数）_______________ 2. left（反义词）______________</p><p>3. slow down（汉语意思）__________ 4. study（三单形式）___________</p><p>5. hobby（复数）__________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. fishermen 2. right 3. 减速、慢下来 4. studies 5. hobbies</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. fisherman的复数形式是把man中的a变为e，即fishermen></p><p>2. left左边，其反义词是right右边。</p><p>3. slow down的意思是“减速、慢下来”。</p><p>4. study以辅音加y结尾，它的三单形式是把y变i再加es，即studies。</p><p>5. hobby以辅音加y结尾，它的复数形式是把y变i再加es，即hobbies。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Her mother is _______.</p><p>A. a cleaner B. a teach C. a actor</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】teach动词，意思是“教”，一名教师应为a teacher；actor以元音开头，其前需用冠词an；只有a cleaner“一名清洁工”正确，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My pen pal likes_______.</p><p>A. drawing pictures B. rideing a bike C. collect stamps</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】like喜欢，喜欢做某事like doing sth. ride的现在分词形式是riding。故只有A正确。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】The park is _______ the cinema.</p><p>A. in the front of B. next to C. near to</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】A is in the front of B. A在B的前部，A包含在B内。“挨着…，与…相近”用near或next to。故B正确。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I usually go to school _______.</p><p>A. by foot B. by the bus C. by bike</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】步行on foot，乘公交车by bus，骑自行车by bike。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】If you like science, you can _______ a scientist.</p><p>A. am B. are C. be </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】成为一名科学家be a scientist。can后用be动词原形，故C正确。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Does he _______ hard at school?</p><p>A. works B. work C. to work </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】该句为does开头的一般疑问句，主语he后的动词需用原形，故B正确。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Betty_______ singing songs, but I _______ dancing.</p><p>A. like; like B. likes; like C. like; likes </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】主语Betty是第三人称单数，其后动词用单三式likes；主语I是第一人称，动词用原形like。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】I _______ an English book in the store this afternoon.</p><p>A. go to buy B. buy C. am going to buy </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】由this afternoon可知句子为一般将来时，又主语是I，故用am going to buy。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Remember the traffic rules. _______ at a yellow light.</p><p>A. Wait B. Stop C. Go</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】根据常识可知黄灯等待，所以应用wait。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Miss Li is a _______. She works in a / an _______.</p><p>A. teacher; factory B. writer; office C. nurse; school </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】teacher“教师”应在school“学校”工作，nurse“护士”应在hospital“医院”工作，故A、C不符合逻辑。writer“作家”可以在office“办公室”工作，故选B。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】用单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1. Jane and her sister _______ (like) swimming.</p><p>2. He sometimes _______ (go) hiking on the weekend.</p><p>3. Listen! She _______ (sing) in the room.</p><p>4. They_______ (visit) their grandparents tomorrow.</p><p>5. She likes _______ (dance).</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. like 2. goes 3. is singing 4. are going to visit / will visit 5. dancing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 主语Jane and her sister是复数，故动词用原形，即like。</p><p>2. 由sometimes可知句子用一般现在时，又主语是he，故动词用单三式，即goes。</p><p>3. 由listen可知句子用现在进行时，又主语是she，故动词形式是is singing。</p><p>4. 由tomorrow可知句子用一般将来时，又主语是they，故应填are going to visit或will visit。</p><p>5. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 故动词dance应变为dancing。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择正确的答语。</p><p>( ) 1. What are you going to do this afternoon?</p><p>( ) 2. What does she do?</p><p>( ) 3. Does he like diving?</p><p>( ) 4. What’s your hobby?</p><p>( ) 5. Where does your mother work?</p><p>A. I’m going to buy an English book.</p><p>B. I like collecting stamps.</p><p>C. Yes, he does.</p><p>D. My mother works in a factory. </p><p>E. She is a driver. </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：今天下午你要做什么？我要去买本英语书。</p><p>2. 句意：她是做什么的？她是一名司机。</p><p>3. 句意：他喜欢跳水吗？是的，他喜欢。</p><p>4. 句意：你的爱好是什么？我喜欢集邮。</p><p>5. 句意：你妈妈在哪里工作？她在工厂上班。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>1. should , a , deep , you , take , breath</p><p>________________________________________________</p><p>2. a , take , trip, am , to , tomorrow ,I, going</p><p>________________________________________________</p><p>3. he, violin, the, likes, playing</p><p>________________________________________________</p><p>4. the , is , cat , with , angry , them</p><p>________________________________________________</p><p>5. how , we , can , there , get</p><p>________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. You should take a deep breath.</p><p>2. You should take a deep breath.</p><p>3. He likes playing the violin.</p><p>4. The cat is angry with them.</p><p>5. How can we get there?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：你应该做深呼吸。深呼吸take a deep breath，所以答案是You should take a deep breath.</p><p>2. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：我明天要去旅行。打算做某事be going to，旅行take a trip，所以答案是You should take a deep breath.</p><p>3. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：他喜欢拉小提琴。喜欢做某事like doing sth. 拉小提琴play the violin，所以答案是He likes playing the violin.</p><p>4. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：这只猫生它们的气了。生气be angry with，所以答案是The cat is angry with them.</p><p>5. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：我们怎么才能到那里呢？所以答案是How can we get there?</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择五个句子，将对话补充完整。</p><p>A. What does he do? B. Yes, he does.</p><p>C. No, he doesn’t. D. Who is that man?</p><p>E. Who is your father? F. He goes to school by car.</p><p>G. He goes to school by bus.</p><p>A: _____________1_________________?</p><p>B: He’s my father.</p><p>A: ______________2__________________?</p><p>B: He’s a teacher.</p><p>A: Does he teach in our school?</p><p>B: __________3______________. He teaches the class next to our classroom.</p><p>A: Does he teach you math?</p><p>B: __________4______________. But he teaches my sister. She’s in Class 1, Grade 4.</p><p>A: How does he go to school? </p><p>B: __________5____________. My sister and I go to school by his car together.</p><p>A: That’s great!</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据答语He’s my father. 他是我的爸爸。可知上句在问“那个男人是谁？”故选D。</p><p>2. 根据答语He’s a teacher. 他是一名老师。可知上句在问职业，故选A. What does he do?</p><p>3. 根据问句“他在我们学校任教吗？”和后半句答语“他教我们隔壁班。”可知应为肯定回答，故选B。</p><p>4. 根据问句“他教你数学吗？”和后半句答语“但他教我妹妹。”可知应为否定回答，故选C。</p><p>5. 根据问句“他怎么去学校？”和后半句答语“我和妹妹一起坐他的车去上学。”可知爸爸开车上班，故选F。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容，判断正误，正确在括号内写T，错误写F。</p><p> Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the USA. Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sundayand Saturday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At schoolthey play table tennis(乒乓球)after class.</p><p> Wu Dong and Peter like making things. Now they are making a plane. They likeflying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dongspeaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other.</p><p>( ) 1. Wu Dong has an American friend.</p><p>( ) 2. They go to school from Monday to Friday.</p><p>( ) 3. They often fly planes after class.</p><p>( ) 4. Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese.</p><p>( ) 5. Peter often eats rice cakes because he likes eating them.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干的意思是“吴东有一个美国朋友。”由原文Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the USA. 可知题意正确。</p><p>2. 题干的意思是“他们周一到周五上学。”由原文They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. 可知题意正确。</p><p>3. 题干的意思是“他们经常课后玩开飞机。”由原文At school they play table tennis after class. They like flying planes on Sunday morning .可知题意不正确。</p><p>4. 题干的意思是“吴东教Peter英语，Peter教吴东中文。”由原文Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other. 可知题意不正确。</p><p>5. 题干的意思是“Peter经常吃年糕因为他喜欢吃年糕。”原文提到了He likes rice cakes very much. Peter很喜欢吃年糕，但并没有说他经常吃，所以题意不正确。</p></div>
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