外研版（三起点）小升初仿写专练
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读Dennis的个人简历，仿写例句，完成Dennis与一个新朋友的对话。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:425.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Personal profile by Dennis Brown<br />My name is Dennis Brown and I live in New York. I study computer science. I have a brother and a sister. My sister lives in Washington, D.C. She studies music there. My brother live in Los Angeles and works as a teacher. My parents don't live with all of us there. They live on a farm.</p></td></tr></table><p>Friend：So, you study math.<br />Dennis：No, I don't study math.I study computer science.<br />Friend：You have two brothers, right?<br />Dennis：       <br />Friend：Your sister lives in New York.<br />Dennis：       <br />Friend：And she studies math, right?<br />Dennis：       <br />Friend：And your brother works at a library?<br />Dennis：       <br />Friend：Do your parents live in the city?<br />Dennis：       </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】No, I don't have two brothers.；I have a brother and a sister.；No，she doesn't live in New York.；She is live in Washington, D.C.；No, she doesn't study math.；She studies music.；No, he doesn't work at a library.；He works at a school.；No, my parents don't live in the city.；They live on a farm.<br />【解析】句中有实义动词时否定陈述句的结构是：don't（doesn't主三单）+动原+其他。<br />（1）问题意思：你有两个兄弟，对吗？仿照对一句的回答，结合文中的I have a brother and a sister.可知是①No, I don't have two brothers. ②I have a brother and a sister.<br />（2）问题意思：你妹妹住在纽约。分析同上，结合文中的My sister lives in Washington, D.C. ，可知是③No，she doesn't live in New York. ④She ilives in Washington, D.C.<br />（3）问题意思：她学数学对吗？结合文中的 She studies music there. 可知⑤是No, she doesn't study math. ⑥She studies music.<br />（4）问题意思：你兄弟在图书馆工作吗？结合文中的My brother live in Los Angeles and works as a teacher. 可知他是个老师，在学校工作。故⑦No, he doesn't work at a library. ⑧He works at a school.<br />（5）问题意思：你父母住在城市吗？结合文中的 They live on a farm.可知他父母不住在城市，住在农场。故⑨No, my parents don't live in the city. ⑩They live on a farm.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】仿照例句写对话。<br />Model:<br />Where/Jim/sing<br />He/in the classroom<br />①Where is Jim singing?<br />②He is singing in the classroom.<br />（1）Where/the postman/go<br />He/to our friends' house<br />①   <br />②   <br />（2）Where/the woman/sit<br />She/in the park<br />①   <br />②   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）Where is the postman going?；He is going to our friends' house.<br />（2）Where is the woman sitting?；She is sitting in the park.<br />【解析】从所给的例句可以发现用现在进行时提问，回答问题。现在进行时的标志是be +doing，be（is，am，are）的选择取决于主语。<br />（1）主语是postman单数，be动词用is，动词go加ing，故①Where is the postman going?②He is going to our friends' house.句意：这个邮递员去哪里？他要去我朋友家。<br />（2）主语是the woman单数，be动词用is，动词sit加ing，注意辅元辅重读要双写末尾辅音，故变为sitting，①Where is the woman sitting?②She is sitting in the park.句意：这个女人坐在哪里？她正坐在公园里。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图完成句子。<br />Model: —Can he help?<br />—Yes, he can. He will pick up the apples.<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/07/19/19/6b5d2535/SYS201707191942506654811087_ST/SYS201707191942506654811087_ST.001.jpeg" width="103" height="74" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />—   <br />—   <br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/07/19/19/6b5d2535/SYS201707191942506654811087_ST/SYS201707191942506654811087_ST.002.jpeg" width="119" height="128" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Can he help?；Yes, he can. He will clean the window.<br />【解析】第二幅图是在擦窗户clean the window，仿照例句可以这么问①Can he help? 意思是他可以帮忙吗？回答是Yes, he can. He will clean the window.意思是可以的，他会擦窗户。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】仿写固定句型。<br />Model: They're playing football, but it starts to rain (开始下雨).<br />（1）He's doing his homework, but his sister   (开始唱歌了).<br />（2）He is doing sports, but it    (开始下雪).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）starts to sing<br />（2）starts to snow<br />【解析】从几个句子中发现共同的词是“开始”，例句给的是starts to，所以下面几个只要替换开始后面的字就可以。<br />（1）开始唱歌是：starts to sing<br />（2）开始下雪是：starts to snow</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】照例子写句子。<br />Model: I want to buy （buy）a dictionary.<br />（1）I want    （go） the supermarket.<br />（2）I like    （play）the violin.<br />（3）I need    （drink）some water.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）to go<br />（2）to play<br />（3）to drink<br />【解析】观察给出的例句，可知是在所给的单词前面加了个to，所以仿照例句，（1）to go； （2）to play； （3）to drink。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】照例子写句子。<br />Model: I am sending photos（正在发送照片）.<br />（1）Tom     (正在看电视).<br />（2）We     (正在进行野餐) in the park.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）is watching TV.<br />（2）are having a picnic.<br />【解析】从所给的例句以及下面题目中文意思，都有一个共同词“正在”，例句用be +doing表示了，注意be动词的选择取决于主语。<br />（1）Tom是三单，be用is，看电视是watch TV，正在看电视为“is watching TV”。<br />（2）we是复数，be用are，野餐是have a picnic，正在进行野餐为“are having a picnic.”，注意辅音+e结尾，去e加ing。<br />【1点评】考查句子的仿写能力以及现在进行时的理解能力。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】照例子写单词。<br />Model: run runs running<br />①swim        <br />②hop         <br />③cut        </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】swims；swimming；hops；hopping；cuts；cutting<br />【解析】从例子中可知是动词后加s及ing，加ing时注意要双写末尾辅音。<br />①swim的变形为swims，swimming。<br />②hop为hops，hopping。<br />③cut为cuts，cutting。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】把肯定句改为否定句。<br />Model: It looks good.<br />It doesn't look good.<br />（1）The hamburger looks good.<br />（2）She likes playing basketball.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）</p><p>The hamburger doesn't look good.</p><p><br />（2）</p><p>She doesn't like playing basketball.</p><p><br />【解析】分析例句后可知，只需在加了s的那个词前面加doesn't，后面的词去掉s即可。<br />（1）The hamburger doesn't look good.<br />（2）She doesn't like playing basketball.</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】照例子填空。<br />Model: Can you fly a kite?（你会放风筝吗？）<br />（1）   （他会唱歌吗？）<br />（2）   （你会吹唢呐吗？）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）Can he sing?<br />（2）Can she play the suona?<br />【解析】从例句可以看出问的是：某某会做某事吗？仿照的结构是：Can+某某+做某事？<br />（1）唱歌是sing，所以答案是Can he sing?<br />（2）吹唢呐是play the suona，所以答案是Can she play the suona?</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】照例子写单词。<br />Model: ring rings ringing<br />①have        <br />②get         <br />③do         <br />④cry        <br />⑤watch        </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】has；having；gets；getting；does；doing；cries；crying；watches；watching<br />【解析】从例子中可知是动词后加s及ing，注意运用规则。<br />①have加s很特殊变为has，而以辅音+e结尾，要去e加ing。<br />②一般词尾加s，get变为gets，辅+元+辅重读要双写末尾辅音，故变为getting。<br />③以s，sh，x，ch，o结尾的加es，do变为does，ing直接加变为doing。<br />④以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加es，故cry变为cries，ing直接加变为crying。<br />⑤规则同第④小题，watch变为watches，直接加ing即可。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】照例子填空。<br />Model: She is eating dinner.（eat）<br />（1）Bob is   a birthday card for Lili. (make)<br />（2）You are   to say goodbye. (wave)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）making<br />（2）waving<br />【解析】从例句可以看到只需在所给的动词后加ing。应用动词加ing的规则可知（1）辅音字母+e结尾去e加ing，故填making。（2）waving。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出复数句。<br />Model: This is an old box.<br />These are old boxes.<br />This is a ruler.<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】These are rulers.<br />【解析】观察例句可以得出this变为these，is变为are，an去掉，box变复数。所以答案是these are rulers。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】仿写句子。<br />Model: What are you doing?<br />We're watching TV.<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/07/19/19/6b5d2535/SYS201707191942510302892543_ST/SYS201707191942510302892543_ST.001.png" width="209" height="152" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />（1）   <br />   <br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/07/19/19/6b5d2535/SYS201707191942510302892543_ST/SYS201707191942510302892543_ST.002.jpeg" width="211" height="141" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />（2）   <br />   <br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/07/19/19/6b5d2535/SYS201707191942510302892543_ST/SYS201707191942510302892543_ST.003.jpeg" width="192" height="111" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）What is she doing?；She is cleaning the window.<br />（2）What is he doing?；He is riding a bike.<br />【解析】所给的例句的中文意思是：你们在做什么？ 我们在看电视。用现在进行时be doing来表示，注意主语的替换。<br />（1）问的应该是：她正在做什么？她正在擦窗户。What is she doing? She is cleaning the window.<br />（2）他正在做什么？他正在骑车。What is she doing? He is riding a bike.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】学习一般过去时态。<br />Model: There was (be) no one here a moment ago.<br />（1）I     (call) Mike this morning.<br />（2）Zhang Jiahe     (begin) to learn Japanese last year.<br />（3）Last week we     (pick) many apples on the farm.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）called<br />（2）began<br />（3）picked<br />【解析】从例句可知只需将所给动词变为过去式即可。<br />（1）call的过去式是规则变化，直接加ed，called。<br />（2）begin的过去式是不规则变化，需要识记，began。<br />（3）pick的过去式是规则变化，直接加ed，picked。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】仿照例子写句子。<br />例: I take off my jacket. <br />I am taking off my jacket. <br />I am going to take off my jacket.<br />（1）She puts on her scarf.<br />   <br />   <br />（2）Danny goes outside.<br />   <br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）She is putting on her scarf.；She is going to put on her scarf.<br />（2）Danny is going outside.；Danny is going to go outside.<br />【解析】从例句中可知，第一种变形是在动词前加be动词，动词变为ing形式；第二种变形是在动词前加be going to。<br />（1）She is putting on her scarf. She is going to put on her scarf.<br />（2）Danny is going outside. Danny is going to go outside.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】仿照例子写句子。<br />例: I did not play (not play) football this morning.<br />（1）My mother     (not do) housework yesterday.<br />（2）It    （not rain）last week.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）did not do<br />（2）did not rain<br />【解析】观察所给的例句，只需在括号内的单词加did即可。故答案分别为did not do；did not rain。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】仿照例子写句子。<br />例: What will be the weather like in Harbin tomorrow?<br />It will snow in Harbin tomorrow. (snow)<br />It will be snowy in Harbin tomorrow.<br />   ?<br />   .<br />   . (rain)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What will be the weather like in Harbin tomorrow?；It will rain in Harbin tomorrow.；It will be rainy in Harbin tomorrow.<br />【解析】观察例句会发现只需将括号里所给的单词变成横线中的形式即可。所以答案是①What will be the weather like in Harbin tomorrow? ②It will rain in Harbin tomorrow. ③It will be rainy in Harbin tomorrow.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出复数句。<br />例: That is an apple.<br />Those are apples.<br />That is a bird.<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Those are birds.<br />【解析】从例句可以看出that变为those，is变为are，后面的名词变为复数加s。所以答案是Those are birds.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】仿照例子写句子。<br />例: I am going to study (study) Physics.<br />（1）She     （visit） her grandma.<br />（2）John and Ben     （watch） TV.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）is going to visit<br />（2）are going to watch<br />【解析】从所给例句可以看出只需在括号里的单词前加be going to，注意be动词随主语而变化。<br />（1）主语是she，be用is，故答案是is going to visit。<br />（2）主语是John and Ben，be用are，答案是are going to watch。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】仿照例子写句子。<br />例:她不能看见和听见。<br />She couldn't see or hear.<br />（1）我们不能闻到花香。<br />   .<br />（2）我的叔叔不会游泳。<br />   .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）We couldn't smell the flower.<br />（2）My uncle couldn't swim.<br />【解析】从所给的例句以及题目的可以看出有共同的词是“不能”，例句用“couldn't”表示，后面再接做某事的动词原形。<br />（1）闻到花香是smell the flower，故整句话写作：We couldn't smell the flower.<br />（2）我的叔叔是my uncle，游泳是swim，整句话写作：My uncle couldn't swim.</p></div>
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