牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级上册Unit 8 The food we eat 练习卷
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Susan went shopping with her mother yesterday. She ________ 128 yuan in all. ( )</p><p>A. cost                B. took               C. spent                                    D. gave</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天Susan和她妈妈去购物。她总共花了128元。A. 花费（主语是物）；B.花费{主语是it}；C.花费（主语是人）D.给；主语是she，用spent，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom, ________ these French fries, please. ( )</p><p>A. taste                              B. tastes                              C. tasted                              D. has tasted</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：汤姆，请尝尝这些薯条。祈使句是动词原形开头，因此需要动词原形，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you want ________ noodles? ( )</p><p>A.some</p><p>B.much</p><p>C.any</p><p>D.a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你想要些面条吗？A. 一些。B.很多，修饰不可数名词。C.任何/一些，D.一个。noodles是复数名词，排除B和D，some用于肯定句 ，any用于否定句和疑问句。该句子是疑问句，用any，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I am very hungry. Is there any ________ in our fridge? ( )</p><p>A.coke</p><p>B.bread</p><p>C.biscuits</p><p>D.cakes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我饿了。冰箱里有面包吗？A. 可乐（饮料）；B.面包（不可数名词）；C.饼干（复数名词），D.蛋糕（复数名词）。饿了，需要食物，根据is判断后跟单数名词或者不可数名词，因此B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr Green is a short man ________ long hair. ( )</p><p>A. for                                         B. with                                         C. of                                         D. in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：格林先生是个拥有长发的矮个子男人。for为，of…中的，in在…里，with拥有，表伴随，固定用法，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】KFC is a short form of Kentucky ________ chicken. ( )</p><p>A. friend B. friendly C. fried D. frozen</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】CABD</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't drink ________. It's bad for your health. （ ）</p><p>A. much too B. too much C. too D. too many</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要喝太多。对你的健康不好。A.太，修饰形容词或副词，B. 太多，修饰不可数名词，C.太=much too，D.太多（后跟复数名词）。drink 后接液体，一般都是不可数名词，此处省略，B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Yesterday she went to the supermarket and ______ some food and fruit there. ( )</p><p>A.get B.got C.buy D.gets</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天她去超市买了些食物和水果。由时间词yesterday 判断该句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。AC都是动词原形，排除；D是三单形式，排除。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】You can't buy ________ at the vegetable section. ( )</p><p>A. lettuces                          B. onions          C. cabbage                          D. lemonade</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在蔬菜区你不能买_____。A. 莴苣，；B.洋葱；C.蔬菜；D.柠檬汽水；选项D属于饮料，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】She ________ many presents for her daughter already. ( )</p><p>A. bought           B. has bought               C. buys                                D. buy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她已经给女儿买了很多礼物了。根据already判断该句子是现在完成时，其构成是“主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其它”，主语是he第三人称复数，因此用has，故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文并回答下列问题。   </p><p>Helen is a girl of nineteen years old. She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and French fries. She can't stop eating and she's getting fatter and fatter. Last month, when she went to a party, none of the boys wanted to dance with her because she was too fat. Helen was sad and decided to go on a diet. She thinks she must not eat sweet, or, meat. She must do more exercise. And she must not sleep too much. After a month, she becomes a little thinner.</p><p>【1】How old is Helen? （______）</p><p>【2】What does she like to eat? （______）</p><p>【3】Why didn't boys dance with her? （______）</p><p>【4】Does she go on a diet now? （______）</p><p>【5】What must she do if she wants to be a little thin? （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】She is nineteen.</p><p>【2】She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and French fries.</p><p>【3】She was too fat.</p><p>【4】Yes, she does.</p><p>【5】She must do more exercise. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：海伦多大？根据 Helen is a girl of nineteen years old.可知是海伦19岁，故答案为She is nineteen.</p><p>【2】句意：她喜欢吃什么？根据She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and French fries. 可知她喜欢很多甜食，巧克力和薯条，故答案为She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and French fries.</p><p>【3】句意：男孩子们为什么不喜欢和她跳舞？根据none of the boys wanted to dance with her because she was too fat. 得知没人跟她跳舞因为她太胖了，故答案为She was too fat.</p><p>【4】句意：现在她节食了吗？根据Helen was sad and decided to go on a diet. 可知她决定节食，因此做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she does.</p><p>【5】句意：如果她想瘦点她必须干什么？根据 She must do more exercise.可知她必须多锻炼，故答案为She must do more exercise.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>【1】My mum has bought some cherries. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>________ ________ your mum bought?</p><p>【2】My mum usually goes shopping in the market. （改成一般疑问句）</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【3】I'd like steamed prawns with garlic. （改为一般疑问句）</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【4】The little girl wants to drink some milk. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【5】My home is near the cinema. （改为否定句，意思不变）</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 What has </p><p>【2】Does mum usually go shopping in the market?</p><p>【3】Would you like some steamed prawns with garlic?</p><p>【4】What does the little girl want to drink?</p><p>【5】My home isn't far from the cinema.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我妈妈买了些樱桃。划线部分是物品做宾语，用what提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句，含有现在完成时has的肯定句变疑问句时，将has放句首，故答案为What；has。</p><p>【2】句意：妈妈通常去超市买东西。具有行为动词，主语mum是第三人称单数，需要助动词does放在句首，用Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子，故答案为Does mum usually go shopping in the market?</p><p>【3】句意：我想要蒜茸蒸大虾。含有助动词would的句子，改为一般疑问句，主语I改为you，将would动词放句首，句末加问号，故答案为Would you like some steamed prawns with garlic?</p><p>【4】句意：这个小女孩想喝些牛奶。划线部分是宾语（饮品），用what提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；主语girl是第三人称单数，因此需要助动词does放句首，want用原形，故答案为What does the little girl want to drink?</p><p>【5】句意：我家离电影院很近。句子中含有系动词be，变否定句时，在系动词is后直接加not，缩写成isn't，故答案为My home isn't far from the cinema.</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译下列词组。</p><p>【1】晚餐吃米饭 ________</p><p>【2】番茄蛋汤 ________</p><p>【3】在家吃午饭 ________</p><p>【4】需要去买 ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】have rice for supper</p><p>【2】tomato and egg soup</p><p>【3】have lunch at home</p><p>【4】need to buy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】吃have，米饭rice， 为for，晚饭supper，故答案为have rice for supper。</p><p>【2】番茄tomato，和and，鸡蛋egg ，汤soup。故答案为tomato and egg soup。</p><p>【3】吃午饭have lunch（固定短语），在家at home（固定短语），故答案为have lunch at home。</p><p>【4】需要去need to，买buy，故答案为need to buy。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译下列词组。</p><p>【1】熏肉炒蛋 ________</p><p>【2】晚餐后 ________</p><p>【3】晚饭菜单 ________</p><p>【4】蒜泥蒸虾 ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】fried egg with bacon</p><p>【2】after supper／dinner</p><p>【3】the menu for supper</p><p>【4】steamed prawns with garlic</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】炒蛋fried egg， 带有with，熏肉bacon，故答案为fried egg with bacon。</p><p>【2】之后after，晚饭supper／dinner，故答案为after supper／dinner。</p><p>【3】菜单the menu，为for，晚饭supper，故答案为the menu for supper。</p><p>【4】蒸虾steamed prawns，带有with，蒜泥garlic，故答案为steamed prawns with garlic。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，写出句中所缺单词   </p><p>It's a fine day. The children are in the playground. Look, they are h________ a picnic. Rose is hungry, she wants some b________. There is some bread in her bag. Peter is playing football. He is t________. He needs a Coke. He likes Coke very much. Miss Fang is their E________ teacher. She's very beautiful. Rose and Peter like her very much. They want to b________ some flowers and send them to Miss Fang. But Miss Fang has bought some flowers. She spent twenty yuan. They are h________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】havingbreadthirstyEnglishbuyhappy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：看，他们正在野餐。have a picnic“野餐”，根据look及are判断该句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故答案为having。</p><p>（2）句意：Rose饿了。她想吃些面包。由句意及首字母可知考查单词“面包”bread。故答案为bread。</p><p>（3）句意：他渴了，他需要一瓶可乐。由句意及首字母可知考查单词“渴的”thirsty。故答案为thirsty。</p><p>（4）句意：方小姐是他们的英语老师。由句意及首字母可知考查单词“英语”English。故答案为English。</p><p>（5）句意：他们想买些花并且送给方小姐。由句意及首字母可知考查单词“买”buy。故答案为buy。</p><p>（6）句意：他们很开心。由句意及首字母可知考查单词“开心的”happy。故答案为happy。</p></div>
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