人教PEP版六年级下册期末检测英语试卷(五)
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】判断单词与图片是否相符。</p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612197532301506_ST/SYS202007220612197532301506_ST.001.png" width="127" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> badminton （____）</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612197532301506_ST/SYS202007220612197532301506_ST.002.png" width="111" height="83" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> grass （____）</p><p>【3】`<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612197532301506_ST/SYS202007220612197532301506_ST.003.png" width="99" height="86" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> camp （____）</p><p> </p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612197532301506_ST/SYS202007220612197532301506_ST.004.png" width="88" height="71" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> magazine （____）</p><p>【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612197532301506_ST/SYS202007220612197532301506_ST.005.png" width="90" height="72" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> dinosaur （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】图片是乒乓球，badminton的中文意思是羽毛球，单词与图片不相符，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】图片是草地，grass的中文意思是草地，单词与图片相符，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】图片是学生在列队，camp的中文意思是野营，单词与图片不相符，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】图片是报纸，magazine 的中文意思是杂志，单词与图片不相符，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】图片是恐龙，dinosaur的中文意思是恐龙，单词与图片相符，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成单词。</p><p>【1】hurt（过去式） ______________</p><p>【2】buy（过去式） ____________</p><p>【3】take（过去式） ______________</p><p>【4】can（过去式） ___________</p><p>【5】rode（原形） _______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】hurt</p><p>【2】bought</p><p>【3】took</p><p>【4】could</p><p>【5】ride</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】hurt受伤，过去式是不规则变化还是hurt，故答案为hurt。</p><p>【2】buy买，过去式是不规则变化是bought ，故答案为hurt。</p><p>【3】take带，过去式是不规则变化是took，故答案为took。</p><p>【4】can能，过去式是不规则变化是could，故答案为could。</p><p>【5】rode骑，原形是ride，故答案为ride。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成单词。</p><p>【1】saw（原形） ______________</p><p>【2】fell （原形） _______________</p><p>【3】drank（原形） ______________</p><p>【4】went （原形） _______________</p><p>【5】read（过去式） ___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】see</p><p>【2】fall</p><p>【3】drink</p><p>【4】go</p><p>【5】read</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】saw看见，原形是see，故答案为see。</p><p>【2】fell掉落，原形是fall，故答案为fall。</p><p>【3】drank喝，原形是drink，故答案为drink。</p><p>【4】went去，原形是go，故答案为go。</p><p>【5】read读，过去式是不规则变化还是read，发音不同，故答案为read。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选择正确的英语单词。</p><p>【1】比 ( )</p><p>A.than B.become C.both</p><p>【2】体育馆 ( )</p><p>A.meter B.dining hall C.gym</p><p>【3】在……之前 ( )</p><p>A.before B.ago C.last</p><p>【4】昨天 ( )</p><p>A.last B.yesterday C.ago</p><p>【5】野营 ( )</p><p>A.cycling B.fish C.camp</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A比；B变成；C都好，根据题意，故选A。</p><p>【2】A米，B餐厅，C体育馆，根据题意，故选C。</p><p>【3】A在……之前，B之前，C最后，根据题意，故选A。</p><p>【4】A上一个的，B昨天，C以前，根据题意，故选B。</p><p>【5】A骑自行车，B钓鱼，C野营，根据题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每组中不同类的单词。</p><p>【1】A.went B.want C.played</p><p>【2】A.your B.hers C.mine</p><p>【3】A.thin B.taller C.longer</p><p>【4】A.washed B.dance C.visited</p><p>【5】A.diving B.swimming C.excited</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. went去，B. want想要，C. played玩，AC是动词ing形式，B是动词，故选B。</p><p>【2】A. your你的，B. hers她的，C. mine我的，BC是名词性物主代词，A是形容词物主代词，故选A。</p><p>【3】A. thin瘦的，B. taller更高，C. longer更长，BC是形容词比较级，A是形容词原级，故选A。</p><p>【4】A. washed洗，B. dance跳舞，C. visited参观，AC是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，故选B。</p><p>【5】A. diving潜水，B. swimming游泳，C. excited激动的，AB是动名ing形式，C是形容词，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列画线部分发音是否相同，发音相同的填(T)，不同写(F)。</p><p>【1】head breakfast sweater （_____）</p><p>【2】these they thank （_____）</p><p>【3】window no snowy （_____）</p><p>【4】share near pear （_____）</p><p>【5】who where whose （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】head中画线部分的发音是，breakfast中画线部分的发音是，sweater中画线部分的发音是，画线部分发音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】these中画线部分的发音是[ð]，they中画线部分的发音是[ð]，thank中画线部分的发音是[θ]，画线部分发音不相同，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】window中画线部分的发音是[əʊ]，no中画线部分的发音是[əʊ]，snowy中画线部分的发音是[əʊ]，画线部分发音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】share中画线部分的发音是，near中画线部分的发音是[ɪə]，pear中画线部分的发音是，画线部分发音不相同，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】who中画线部分的发音是，where中画线部分的发音是，whose中画线部分的发音是，画线部分发音不相同，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Who is _______ (thin), Zhang Peng or you?</p><p>【2】I think Mike is ________ (tall) in his class.</p><p>【3】— ______ you at home yesterday? </p><p>—No, I _____. (be)</p><p>【4】There ______ some ice—cream in the fridge yesterday, but now there _____. (be)</p><p>【5】—Where did you ______ last Sunday? </p><p>—I _____ to the park. (go)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】thinner</p><p>【2】the tallest</p><p>【3】 Were wasn’t </p><p>【4】 was isn’t </p><p>【5】 go went </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：张鹏或你，谁_____？两个人作比较，更瘦thinner，故答案为thinner。</p><p>【2】句意：我认为迈克在班上最高。班级里人数肯定大于三，要用最高级，tall的最高级是the tallest，故答案为the tallest。</p><p>【3】句意：—昨天你在家吗？—不，我不在。Yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，you用were，首字母大写；I用was，否定回答wasn’t，故答案为Were；wasn’t。</p><p>【4】句意：昨天冰箱里有冰淇淋，但现在有了。yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，ice-cream不可数用be动词was；but转折，且now说明现在的情况，ice-cream不可数用be动词is，否定isn’t，故答案为was；isn’t。</p><p>【5】句意：—上星期天你去了哪里？—我去公园了。last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志词，did后跟动词原形，答句动词还是要用过去式went，故答案为go；went。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My hands _____ bigger than _____. ( )</p><p>A.is; you B.are; your C.are; yours</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的手比你的要更大。hands复数用are，后一空横线后没有单词了，用名词性物主代词yours，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Which one is ______, the dinosaur _____ the whale? ( )</p><p>A.heavy; and B.heavier; or C.heavier; and</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：哪一个更重，恐龙还是鲸鱼？后面有两个事物作比较，heavy要用比较级heavier，表选择用or，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】— What size _______ your shoes? ( ) </p><p>— _______.</p><p>A.are; Size 7 B.is; Size 7 C.are; 7 Size</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你的鞋子多大尺码？shoes复数，用are，说尺码用Size+数字，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I didn’t listen _______ music. I watched cartoons _____ TV. ( )</p><p>A./; in B.to; on C.to; in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我没有听音乐。我在电视上看了动画片。听音乐listen to music，在电视上on TV，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—_______did you go over your holiday? ( ) </p><p>—Shanghai.</p><p>A.What B.Where C.How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Did you _____ camping yesterday? ( )</p><p>A.go B.went C.going</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天你去野营了吗？助动词did后跟动词原形，A是原形，B是过去式，C是动词ing形式，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What’s the matter? ( ) </p><p>—My leg ______.</p><p>A.sore B.hurts C.is hurts</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—怎么了？—我的腿受伤了。sore疼痛的，不能直接跟在名词后，is后不能跟动词单三式，排除AC，my leg是单数，用单三式hurts，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Before, Mary______ long hair. Now, she _____ short hair. ( )</p><p>A.has; has B.had; has C.has; had</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：以前，玛丽有长头发。现在，她有短头发。before是过去的时间，动词用had；now是现在的时间，主语she，用has，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother ______ the clothes yesterday. ( )</p><p>A.didn’t wash B.didn’t washed C.doesn’t wash</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的妈妈昨天没有洗衣服。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，否定句要借助助动词did，有了助动词，后面的动词用原形，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— ______he ______ last week? ( ) </p><p>— No, he didn’t.</p><p>A.Did; go swim B.Did; went swimming C.Did; go swimming</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—他上周去游泳了吗？—不，他没有。有了助动词后面的动词用原形，去游泳go swimming，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】匹配题。</p><p> </p><p>A. It was great!</p><p>B. It’s Sunday.</p><p>C. He’s 176 cm.</p><p>D. It’s in June.</p><p>E. I visited the Great Wall.</p><p> </p><p>【1】What day is it today? （____）</p><p>【2】What did you do in Beijing? （____）</p><p>【3】How was your holiday? （____）</p><p>【4】How tall is your father? （____）</p><p>【5】When’s the party? （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：今天是星期几？答句说星期，选项B. It’s Sunday. 今天是星期天。符合题意，故选B。</p><p>【2】句意：你在北京做了什么？答句说做的事情，选项E. I visited the Great Wall. 我参观了长城。符合题意，故选E。</p><p>【3】句意：你假期过得怎么样？答句说假期情况，选项A. It was great! 太好了！符合题意，故选A。</p><p>【4】句意：你父亲有多高？答句说身高，选项C. He’s 176 cm. 他176厘米。符合题意，故选C。</p><p>【5】句意：聚会什么时候举行？答句说聚会时间，选项D. It’s in June. 现在是六月。符合题意，故选D。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】情景交际。</p><p> </p><p>A. What did you do yesterday?</p><p>B. How did you go there?</p><p>C. What did you do there?</p><p>D. What day was yesterday?</p><p>E. Yes, I did.</p><p>A: 【1】 </p><p>B: It was Saturday.</p><p>A: 【2】</p><p>B: I went to visit my cousin.</p><p>A: 【3】</p><p>B: I went by bike.</p><p>A: 【4】</p><p>B: I played computer games with my cousin.</p><p>A: Did you eat food in your cousin’s home?</p><p>B: 【5】. It was delicious.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】下一句回答周六，这边问时间，选项D. What day was yesterday? 昨天是星期几？符合题意，故选D。</p><p>【2】下一句说去看了堂兄弟。这边问做了什么，选项A. What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？符合题意，故选A。</p><p>【3】下一句回答我骑自行车去的。这边问怎么去，选项B. How did you go there? 你怎么去的？符合题意，故选B。</p><p>【4】下一句回答和我的堂兄弟玩了电脑游戏。这边问做了什么。选项C. What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么？符合题意，故选C。</p><p>【5】上一句did提问在堂兄弟家吃东西了吗？该句是did引导的一般疑问句，简略的肯定回答Yes, 主语+ did.否定回答No, 主语+ didn't.选项E. Yes, I did.符合题意，故选E。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】改错题。</p><p>【1】I’m 1.6 metre tall. _______________ </p><p> A B C</p><p>【2】Did you played football yesterday? _______________ </p><p> A B C</p><p>【3】I couldn’t play football good. _______________ </p><p> A B C</p><p>【4】There were no library in my old school. _______________ </p><p> A B C</p><p>【5】I think you are heavy than me. _______________ </p><p> A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B metres</p><p>【2】B play</p><p>【3】C well</p><p>【4】A was</p><p>【5】B heavier</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我身高1.6米。metre可数名词，大于1用复数，故选项B错误，应该改为metres。故答案为B；metres。</p><p>【2】句意：你昨天踢足球了吗？助动词did后跟动词原形，故选项B错误，应该改为play。故答案为B；play。</p><p>【3】句意：我踢足球踢得不好。修饰动词用副词，good对应的副词是well，故选项C错误，应该改为well。故答案为C；well。</p><p>【4】句意：我的旧学校没有图书馆。library是单数，were要改成单数was，故选项A错误，应该改为was。故答案为A；was。</p><p>【5】句意：我觉得你比我重。than是比较级的标志词，heavy的比较级形式是heavier，故选项B错误，应该改为heavier。故答案为B；heavier。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>【1】Mike is taller than John. （同义问）</p><p>______________________________________</p><p>【2】There weren’t any tall buildings ten years ago.（同义句）</p><p>______________________________________</p><p>【3】I took many pictures last summer. （变一般疑问句并肯定回答）</p><p>______________________________________</p><p>【4】I thinner am than you (.) （连词成句）</p><p>_______________________________________</p><p>【5】yesterday did you What do (?)（连词成句）</p><p>_______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】John is shorter than Mike.</p><p>【2】There were no tall buildings ten years ago.</p><p>【3】Did you take many pictures last summer? Yes, I did.</p><p>【4】I am thinner than you.</p><p>【5】What did you do yesterday?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句句意：麦克比约翰更高。即约翰比麦克更矮，更矮shorter，故答案为John is shorter than Mike.</p><p>【2】原句句意：十年前没有任何高的建筑。not any+名词=no+名词，故答案为There were no tall buildings ten years ago.</p><p>【3】原句句意：我上个夏天拍了很多照片。动词took，变一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，took还原为take，I变you，句末用问号，首字母大写。did引导的一般疑问句，简略的肯定回答Yes, 主语+ did.这边人称是I，故答案为Did you take many pictures last summer? Yes, I did.</p><p>【4】I我，thinner更瘦，am是，than比，you你，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我比你更瘦。故答案为I am thinner than you.</p><p>【5】yesterday昨天，did助动词，you你，What什么，do做，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你昨天做了什么？故答案为What did you do yesterday?</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，回答问题。</p><p>Dear friends,</p><p>It’s time to leave your school. You are going to middle school. You’ll make many new friends. Six years ago, when you entered the school, most of you were only six years old. You were thin and short. But now you are taller and stronger. Six years ago, there was no library here. But now we have a big library and a big gym. This Saturday, we are going to have a farewell party.</p><p>Place: Gym time: Saturday morning</p><p>Activities: Draw pictures, Sing songs, Play games, Dance</p><p>Welcome to our party</p><p>【1】What were most of the students like six years ago?</p><p>___________________________________________</p><p>【2】What’s in the school now?</p><p>___________________________________________</p><p>【3】When will they have a farewell party?</p><p>___________________________________________</p><p>【4】What are they going to do at the party?</p><p>___________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Thin and short.</p><p>【2】There is a big library and a big gym in the school.</p><p>【3】On Saturday morning.</p><p>【4】Draw pictures, sing songs, play games and dance.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意：六年前大多数学生是什么样的？根据You were thin and short.可知是瘦瘦矮矮的，故答案为Thin and short.</p><p>【2】题干句意：现在学校里有什么？根据But now we have a big library and a big gym.可知you大图书馆和体育馆，故答案为There is a big library and a big gym in the school.</p><p>【3】题干句意：他们什么时候举行告别晚会？根据time: Saturday morning可知是周六早上，故答案为On Saturday morning.</p><p>【4】题干句意：他们在聚会上要做什么？根据Activities: Draw pictures, Sing songs, Play games, Dance可知是画画，唱歌，玩游戏，跳舞，故答案为Draw pictures, sing songs, play games and dance.</p></div>
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