译林版（三起）英语五年级下册一课一练-Unit 5 Helping our parents第三课时
题型：单词拼写※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】单词拼写      </p><p>（1）父或母 ________ （2）擦，洗 ________ （3）烧，煮 ________ </p><p>（4）忙碌 ________ （5）种植 ________ （6）花园 ________ </p><p>（7）甜的 ________ （8）害虫 ________ （9）瓢虫 ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）parent（2）clean（3）cook（4）busy（5）grow</p><p>（6）garden（7）sweet（8）pest（9）ladybird </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）父或母是单词parent, 故答案为: parent</p><p>（2）擦, 洗是单词clean. 故答案为: clean.</p><p>（3）烧, 煮是单词cook, 故答案为: cook.</p><p>（4）忙碌是单词busy. 故答案为: busy.</p><p>（5）种植是单词grow. 故答案为: grow.</p><p>（6）花园是单词garden. 故答案为: garden.</p><p>（7）甜的是单词sweet. 故答案为: sweet.</p><p>（8）害虫是单词pest. 故答案为: pest.</p><p>（9）瓢虫是单词ladybird. 故答案为: ladybird.</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】短语翻译            </p><p>（1）周六上午 ________ （2）洗车 ________  </p><p>（3）帮助他 ________ （4）烧早饭 ________ </p><p>（5）在厨房里 ________ （6）在客厅里 ________ </p><p>（7）扫地 ________ （8）在他的卧室里 ________ </p><p>（9）在下午 ________ （10）我的表弟________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）Saturday morning （2）clean the car （3）help him</p><p>（4）cook breakfast （5）in the kitchen （6）in the living room</p><p>（7）sweep the floor （8）in his bedroom（9）in the afternoon</p><p>（10）my cousin </p><p>【解析】</p><p> （1）周六是Saturday, 上午morning, 故答案为: Saturday morning. </p><p>（2）洗车是短语clean the car. 故答案为: clean the car. </p><p>（3）帮助是help, 故答案为: help him.</p><p>（4）早饭是breakfast, 故答案为: cook breakfast.</p><p>（5）厨房是kitchen, 在.....里是in. 故答案为: in the kitchen.</p><p>（6）客厅是living room, 在.....里是in. 故答案为: in the living room.</p><p>（7）清扫sweep, 地"floor". 故答案为: sweep the floor.</p><p>（8）卧室是bedroom, 在.....里是in. 故答案为: in his bedroom.</p><p>（9）在下午是短语in the afternoon. 故答案为: in the afternoon.</p><p>（10）我的"my", cousin"表弟". 故答案为: my cousin.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】(1)He ________ ________ the books.他正在读书。 </p><p>(2)We ________ ________football.我们正在踢足球。 </p><p>(3)She________ ________ movie.她正在看电影。 </p><p>(4)They ________ ________ pictures.他们正在画画。 </p><p>(5)I ________ ________ the dishes.我正在洗碗。</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）is；reading （2）are；playing </p><p>（3）is；watching （4）are；drawing </p><p>（5）am；washing </p><p>【解析】（1）根据句意这是现在进行时的句子, 句子主语是he, be动词用is, 读书是短语: read books. read用进行时reading, 故答案为: is, reading.</p><p>（2）根据句意这是现在进行时的句子, 句子主语是we be动词用are, 踢足球是短语: play football. play用进行时playing, 故答案为: are, playing.</p><p>（3）根据句意这是现在进行时的句子, 句子主语是She, be动词用is, 看电影是短语: watch movie. watch用进行时watching, 故答案为: is, watching.</p><p>（4）根据句意这是现在进行时的句子, 句子主语是They, be动词用are, 画画是短语: draw pictures. draw用进行时drawing, 故答案为: are, drawing.</p><p>（5）根据句意这是现在进行时的句子, 句子主语是I, be动词用am, 洗碗是短语: wash the dishes. wash用进行时washing, 故答案为: am, washing. </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】They are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答和否定回答)</p><p>一般疑问句：________ </p><p>肯定回答：________ </p><p>否定回答：________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are they singing in the classroom?；Yes, they are.；No, they aren't. </p><p>【解析】句意: 他们正在教室里唱歌。这是现在进行时的句子, 变一般疑问句将be动词提前即可, 句子是Are they singing in the classroom? 句子的主语是they, 回答用Yes, they are. 或No, they aren't. 故答案为: Are they singing in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)</p><p>一般疑问句：________ </p><p>否定句：________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are they doing housework?；They are not doing housework. </p><p>【解析】句意: 他们正在做家务。这是现在进行时的句子, 变一般疑问句, be动词提前即可, 句子是:Are they doing housework? 否定句在be动词后面加not即可。句子是：They are not doing housework. 故答案为: Are they doing housework? They are not doing housework.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】(1)The students are cleaning the classroom.  (改为一般疑问句)________  </p><p>(2)I'm playing the football in the playground. (对划线部分进行提问)________  </p><p>(3)Tom is reading books in his study. (对划线部分进行提问)_________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）Are the students cleaning the classroom? </p><p>(2) What are you doing in the playground? </p><p>(3) What is Tom doing in his study?</p><p>【解析】(1)句意: 学生们正在打扫教室。这是现在进行时的题目, 句子中有be动词are, 变一般疑问句将are提前即可。故答案为: Are the students cleaning the classroom?</p><p>(2) 句意: 我正在操场踢足球。这是现在进行时的句子，句子的划线部分是动词短语, 用疑问词What ......doing(做什么)来提问, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句, 跟在后面, 句子主语是第一人称I, 疑问句变成第二人称you, 句子中有be动词am, 变一般疑问句用are并提到主语前面即可。故答案为: What are you doing in the playground?</p><p>(3) 句意: 汤姆正在书房读书。这是现在进行时的句子，句子的划线部分是动词短语, 用疑问词What ......doing(做什么)来提问, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句, 跟在后面, 句子中有be动词is, 变一般疑问句将is提前即可。故答案为: What is Tom doing in his study?</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解 </p><p>It is Sunday today. It is a fine day. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. It is a big park. They come here to have a rest after a week hard work and study. Some boys are playing chess(象棋)on the grass(草地). Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tree. A young man and his little son(儿子)are playing with a toy car. How happy they are.</p><p>阅读短文，判断正误。</p><p>【1】The weather (天气) is very fine on Sunday. （____）</p><p>【2】Bob and Jane go to the park to work and study. （____）</p><p>【3】A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car. （____）</p><p>【4】A lot of people are playing football on the grass. （____）</p><p>【5】All the people in the park look very happy. （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)正确 （2）错误 （3）错误 （4）错误 （5）正确</p><p>【解析】</p><p>分析】短文描述了Bob 和 Jane在公园见到的情况。</p><p>（1）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 周日天气很好。根据短文叙述 It is Sunday today. It is a fine day.（今天星期日。天气很好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。</p><p>（2）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是:Bob和Jane去公园学习和工作。根据短文叙述 They come here to have a rest after a week hard work and study.(他们在一周的紧张工作或学习后来公园休息。)可知是休息。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。</p><p>（3）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 一位年轻的妇女和她的小孩在玩玩具汽车。根据短文叙述A young man and his little son(儿子)are playing with a toy car. （一位年轻的男士和他的小孩在玩玩具汽车。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。</p><p>（4）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 许多人在草地上踢足球。根据短文叙述Some boys are playing chess(象棋)on the grass(草地). (一些男孩在草地上下象棋。)可知是下棋。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。</p><p>（5）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 公园里所有人看起来很高兴。根据短文叙述 How happy they are.(他们多高兴啊。) 可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。</p></div>
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