2020-2021学年八年级下册道德与法治人教统编版随堂小测4.1 公民基本义务
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>对漫画《伸与缩》理解正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/16/E53340928D27E63AA629ACA3679A1558.png">①割裂了权利与义务的关系②某些人义务意识淡薄③公民权利最广泛、最真实④享受权利是为了更好地履行义务A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/8/2019/c51617014a3545408493765369ae1b2a/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><style="display:inline-block;"></br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/8/2019/fc7ff421f406411888424173cee94caf/8DF5BAA37CF87494EFB51E27EE50EE8F.png"><style="display:inline-block;"><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>遵守宪法是公民的基本义务。遵守宪法就要( )①修改宪法②维护宪法尊严③保障宪法实施④制定宪法A.①③ B.②③ C.②④ D.①④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/8/2019/d58372c92b634dd19629da82c680827f/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><style="display:inline-block;"></br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/8/2019/eaf8a265512a4237b653de3ca2050b8a/8DED4013E45B43C372AF9688A3523583.png"><style="display:inline-block;"><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“不管你在哪里遇到军列、军车、军机、军舰等军事设备,请不要拍照、录视频发到朋友圈。你的好奇和无意可能会泄露军事机密。爱国,请为国保密!”为国保密是公民( )①依法享有的基本权利②履行依法服兵役义务的表现③遵守宪法和法律的表现④履行维护国家安全义务的表现A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/8/2019/a8f123b91177409393be6a370a009ea0/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><style="display:inline-block;"></br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/8/2019/ca742e06bbda48649ebab6df10adf321/EF7F0D9C86F6AFBB4A2A7BC91EEE28A4.png"><style="display:inline-block;"><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>“没有无权利的义务,也没有无义务的权利。”这句话体现出( )A.权利和义务密不可分、相互统一<br>B.权利和义务既相互独立,又相互影响<br>C.权利和义务相互对立、互相冲突<br>D.公民应该多享受权利,少履行义务<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/8/2019/4c19c492854f462598435e2c8f09a580/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><style="display:inline-block;"></br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/8/2019/034a05eb55c8498e86ffe433221536b4/DE7B526A9086C016469C62AEC214CCD5.png"><style="display:inline-block;"><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>维护国家安全是每一个公民应尽的义务。下列行为属于履行这一义务的是( )A.发现有人路遇军车拍照,上前劝阻<br>B.买到变质食品,与商家交涉<br>C.看到小区违规停车现象,向物业反映<br>D.发现校园欺凌现象,向老师报告<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/8/2019/ec9057ce13f745a0983bb7c23e72de6d/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><style="display:inline-block;"></br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/8/2019/a3d51b4cdbc648e9a996c6f8456fae14/64B237019ABA4B0F66C21DD34993BDBA.png"><style="display:inline-block;"><br>
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