3.5光合作用—2021-2022学年高一生物浙科版必修1随堂检测
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>如图为用分光光度计测定叶片中两类色素吸收不同波长光波的曲线图,据图判定色素A和B分别是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/1/2017/7/25/1093900EDCE7B21A1E6198C6223CD827.png"><br>A.叶绿素、类胡萝卜素 B.类胡萝卜素、叶绿素<br>C.叶黄素、叶绿素a D.叶绿素a、叶绿素<img<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2017/0910c0cf2e6046f9a214b38a263c18a0/C6DD893B0461FAD877175A7ECBBD5939.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2017/6faa2725fdd743dd8e6b7d202966332c/242008CAB5D816C2C5A75AEAC8BD714A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>菠菜叶进行“叶绿体中色素提取和分离”的实验,滤液经层析后,色素带在滤纸条上的分布顺序是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/1/2019/2/19/D4413D4806E6E2AB58EA84C5A9668613.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/1/2019/2/19/B87389A7D843CC8AD2A1A91B9D7947A7.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/1/2019/2/19/65856BB828411366D2990EFCD8799AB8.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/1/2019/2/19/EA0D71A2C31E2DF2471C4718A8130E76.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/a5e12e9880b241aea9d467ad5f344208/C6DD893B0461FAD877175A7ECBBD5939.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2019/9bd3b963d5924e458884d64b8dd9ae7e/31C4E870CF7DEDC4D120EF202FFDF043.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>用<sup>14</sup>C标记的<sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub>供小球藻进行光合作用,然后追踪检测其放射性。能正确表示<sup>14</sup>C转移途径的是( )<br>A.<sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub>→叶绿素→(<sup>14</sup>CH<sub>2</sub>O) <br>B.<sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub>→<sup>14</sup>C<sub>3</sub>→<sup>14</sup>C<sub>5</sub>→(<sup>14</sup>CH<sub>2</sub>O)<br>C.<sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub>→<sup>14</sup>C<sub>5</sub>→(<sup>14</sup>CH<sub>2</sub>O) <br>D.<sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub>→<sup>14</sup>C<sub>3</sub>→(<sup>14</sup>CH<sub>2</sub>O)<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2014/59a8dc7b0fd942a68ca0458aefada63f/2BB966A0E0D0EF1A330D14E3ADEDA5C5.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2014/319363822da54157b375586ec01faf3d/07333B5085146C3F87FA84C69D243339.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>在光合作用过程中,不属于暗反应的是( )<br>A.CO<sub>2</sub>与五碳化合物结合<br>B.三碳化合物接受ATP释放的能量<br>C.H<sub>2</sub>O中的氢传递给三碳化合物<br>D.NADPH的氢传递给三碳化合物<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2021/6da189a5bad240e3b46f87a89c45b39d/F3FFF02E67737AECAA5F9376DCA7D618.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>将4支盛有等量衣藻溶液的密闭试管,放在如图中a、b、c、d所示位置并进行日光照射,释放氧气速率最快和最慢的试管分别是( )<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/1/2021/7/22/33644CF9451E46FF82EBE5E856ECCBA9.png"><br>A.a和d B.b和d C.a和c D.d和c<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2021/b1be43c6052042829c91d5d912d4ba7e/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2021/7556f183ec874876a1e0d07ce4ba727c/DC9025E530D88C8DAA61A9BF023EAA68.png"><br><br>
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