首页 › 专项卷 › 内蒙古锡林浩特市第六中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试生物试卷

admins 发表于 2021-8-20 22:47:14

内蒙古锡林浩特市第六中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试生物试卷

※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>当种子萌发成幼苗时,结合水与自由水比值通常表现为(&nbsp;)<br>A.不变&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.降低&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.升高&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.不确定<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/b0c6d0af64f241f2bdd97b5cb5afa2ae/CB10E80A5A739A58F1312BA12F379467.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2019/8ad0058a4a8d4031aaf9f6fc2f8751fc/9D4D6BF71BE9578A0AAF4ABFD475AB14.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>蓝藻和酵母菌共有的细胞器是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.核糖体&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.高尔基体&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.内质网&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.线粒体<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/3f42a34b96794b608b1a69c8b46f75e5/C6DD893B0461FAD877175A7ECBBD5939.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2019/d8cb635b6c6146f7bc39829c59f78da3/210D30B09112131DEF53179CC7055631.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>沙漠植物的细胞中,含量最多的有机物是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.蛋白质&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.脂质&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>C.核酸&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.水<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/bb6f2de941284b11aa5d54b0265fa0ba/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2019/15fad5c4a3bd44958a368467e93bba85/C77E0868A57D6912397F5CC80B09A8AB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列化合物中,属于多糖的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.淀粉&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.葡萄糖&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>C.麦芽糖&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.核糖<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/9e54aa27ac5c412484be446d2d6ffc6c/C6DD893B0461FAD877175A7ECBBD5939.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列不属于原核生物的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.大肠杆菌&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.玉米&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>C.发菜&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.念珠藻<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/82c56ac006df4f1194828c42c33e0553/CB10E80A5A739A58F1312BA12F379467.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>19世纪建立细胞学说的主要科学家是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.列文虎克&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.虎克<br>C.施旺和施莱登&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.魏尔肖<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/f67cadf71cda4962bf7c6b6def231620/F3FFF02E67737AECAA5F9376DCA7D618.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2019/ef6ad7a6cf9a45168942b7de92a4ccd6/7797CB1DAD58442281BA7F3E72D828BB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列对细胞膜成分的叙述,错误的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.细胞膜的主要成分是蛋白质和脂质<br>B.细胞膜中的脂质主要是磷脂<br>C.细胞膜上的糖类很少,所以其作用不重要<br>D.细胞膜中蛋白质的种类和数量决定细胞膜功能的复杂程度<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/e7d213b86ece4d71a7cdba6027bf4262/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2019/3affa9a0a9f24670b14a646a73d8bc17/A5069669B9A780EC9159886A1EEB1570.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列物质中属于组成蛋白质氨基酸的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/1/2019/11/1/C3FCF9BD6E6AF0B2E5BFA2AB03B35597.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/1/2019/11/1/C083277B533EE134361BAE6B066C552A.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/1/2019/11/1/2C139CC6B338E7887BFB982C2EADD75A.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/1/2019/11/1/5BACCE8AC718E06B7C0E1843F767B5BF.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/d0fba53b06a44ee2bff9d32e6a2c8d41/CB10E80A5A739A58F1312BA12F379467.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列关于细胞中水分子的叙述错误的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.只能以游离形式存在<br>B.是细胞鲜重中含量最多的成分<br>C.是细胞代谢活动的反应物或产物<br>D.是细胞中多种物质的溶剂<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/e42ffbbd2b21425599ad838ea375ebf0/C6DD893B0461FAD877175A7ECBBD5939.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列各物质中,只含有C、H、O元素的是(&nbsp;)<br>A.氨基酸&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.淀粉&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>C.磷脂&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.核苷酸<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/b79d81615ed847ee8a3f002302f26b08/F3FFF02E67737AECAA5F9376DCA7D618.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2019/998056a6187f437182ed7d2cec7e4095/7D022F67877ADBF318C7728284859000.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>蛋白质在细胞中承担的功能多种多样,下列关于蛋白质功能的举例错误的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.免疫作用—抗体&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.运输作用—胰蛋白酶<br>C.调节作用—胰岛素&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.结构蛋白—血红蛋白<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/93ff934c0dab4a3bbb6355de9b41a260/CB10E80A5A739A58F1312BA12F379467.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列有关组成细胞的元素的说法,正确的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.组成生物体的大量元素中,C是最基本的元素,在细胞鲜重中含量总是最多的<br>B.微量元素在生物体内含量很低,但不可缺少,如叶绿素的合成离不开Mg<br>C.生物体内蛋白质一定不含S<br>D.氧是磷脂、蛋白质、核糖等多种化合物的组成元素<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/911a39a9b0db4bd38edb2f2ecfa30f9d/2BB966A0E0D0EF1A330D14E3ADEDA5C5.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列关于生命系统结构层次的叙述正确的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.乌龟和松树具有完全相同的生命系统结构层次<br>B.病毒在活细胞中能够生存,是地球上最基本的生命系统<br>C.一个生物可以同时属于两个不同的结构层次<br>D.蛋白质和核酸等生物大分子本身也算作系统,也属于生命系统的层次<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/2197c6a934f44a0e9b63f15b51e90a7f/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2019/1d2e3452850741ffabec7cbbcaf03df1/BCD0AF4B8539A644B6AD6D93CACC8D5B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>1959年罗伯特森在电子显微镜下看到的细胞膜的暗﹣亮﹣暗三层结构是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.脂质﹣蛋白质﹣脂质<br>B.糖类﹣脂质﹣蛋白质<br>C.蛋白质﹣脂质﹣蛋白质<br>D.覆盖蛋白﹣贯穿蛋白﹣镶嵌蛋白<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2014/6abbf1816dda49a0bea25bd7f6042aa9/F3FFF02E67737AECAA5F9376DCA7D618.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2014/b170763d9cc14ea7a00d98cc329a0063/78E6D10E76B17FDC24E9BCE36790A235.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>小麦的遗传信息储存在于它的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;A.DNA分子,在细胞核中<br>B.DNA分子,在细胞核和细胞质<br>C.DNA或RNA分子,在细胞核和细胞质中<br>D.DNA和RNA分子,在细胞核和细胞质中<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2018/13d78f3234584387bd78de22dc01e38f/CB10E80A5A739A58F1312BA12F379467.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2018/ef801023242a43f2a13c4ed7c3f55b40/967F2F39F2C3D5774C51BE80035AB750.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列核苷酸中,在RNA结构中不可能具有的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.<img<br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/1/2018/12/4/037E4A30F4242F4783D1D91E9A0CCCF6.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/1/2018/12/4/661A2255B68276521B1B2C230EE52D0E.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/1/2018/12/4/7016FAA945EA3D045C40A59995FD05C9.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2018/ade1d7361ac0447381040408914eba56/F3FFF02E67737AECAA5F9376DCA7D618.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2018/f6cb63b9c5ac4e7cbf4fbdb97de8ad13/A6D4AE88C0B671C146041514CB16BF75.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列各项中,全部属于属于微量元素的一组是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.C、H、N、P、Mn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>B.Cl、Fe、S、N、Mg<br>C.B、Cu、Zn、Mn、Mo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>D.N、P、K、Cu、Fe<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2015/62e9af074553449383a102513cd57b35/F3FFF02E67737AECAA5F9376DCA7D618.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2015/d036726224bd4351bae631a705ff8a21/5D7E3277544658BEFEC81F403FB7D062.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>用高倍镜观察酵母菌和乳酸菌,可以用来鉴别两者差异的主要结构是(&nbsp;)<br>A.细胞壁&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.细胞膜&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.细胞质&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.核膜<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2014/6d62d05b0e514bd29146e9dafb2daac6/2BB966A0E0D0EF1A330D14E3ADEDA5C5.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2014/364df6df8de4424cacd22e0360dd1310/871AA9427ADD023C29D9129FD01C50BA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>细胞膜的基本骨架的化学成分是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.蛋白质&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.多糖&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.磷脂&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.固醇<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/b766968a98c6463784778b351a7dbc20/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2019/f6c5064ee2c94115a403422c394703ee/953927F3474E62D45027B350FAA7E1F0.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列哪项不是细胞膜的功能(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.将细胞与内环境分隔&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.控制物质进出细胞<br>C.进行细胞间信息交流&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.控制细胞新陈代谢<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2012/b613e218a8f843249e6335f70dc99049/2BB966A0E0D0EF1A330D14E3ADEDA5C5.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2012/2cb5dd6a80214af9b9d3a142ab003f5d/C51D45D5C6D59BC058E5BBA4E61A061B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>利用甲基绿和吡罗红,观察人体口腔上皮细胞核酸的分布时,不需要用到的试剂是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.50%酒精&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.8%盐酸<br>C.清水&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.0.9%生理盐水<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/2f32de638c634f52afdc35259abb7822/C6DD893B0461FAD877175A7ECBBD5939.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>细胞中的核苷酸有(&nbsp;)<br>A.2种&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.4种&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.5种&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.8种<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/8351867a48ed46159031c1ed5748502f/C6DD893B0461FAD877175A7ECBBD5939.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2019/a5196e7898b84640bea3cff7cc46f91f/AA367BE035C122D20AF38D430C1018D3.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>如图所示为蛋白质的形成过程,请据图回答下列问题:<br><img<br>1.图中A,C依次表示、。2.氨基酸中的N参与构成的结构主要是;核苷酸中的N参与构成的结构主要是.多数蛋白质中含有S,在氨基酸中S存在的部位是。3.如图为一肽链的结构图,据图回答:<img 该多肽链由种氨基酸构成,有个羧基。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/63a9e0745e5345df8b2552db75bb5d48/E683DF74AD5FAFCA36CFD32F39F64E73.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2019/6d21cb23ca464dc1a81054e87347de8a/AF0A4C9F7BF7F4B1E3249CE6A50315E6.png"><br><br>※题型：实验题※知识点：实验题※试题难度：中等<br>回答有关实验的问题<br>:<br><tbody><br>组别<br>材料<br>主要实验试剂<br>观察记录<br>A<br>新制蔗糖溶液<br>新制的斐林试剂甲液、乙液<br>颜色反应<br>B<br>经稀释的鸡蛋清<br>双缩脲试剂<br>A<br>液、<br>B<br>液<br>颜色反应<br>C<br>浸泡过的花生种子<br>苏丹<br>Ⅳ<br>染液,<br>50%<br>酒精溶液<br>染色情况<br></tbody><br>1.三组实验中需要使用光学显微镜的是。2.A组实验试剂的成分是,A组实验水浴加热后,能否观察到砖红色沉淀为什么?。3.在做蛋白质的检测实验时,双缩脲试剂的使用要求是,蛋清液为什么要稀释。4.C组实验酒精的作用是,细胞中着色的小颗粒的颜色是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/1f5be358d4f24800881bd1fe9277ff27/66BC7BE532CBB6AD05FB2C7804C11B97.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>下列有关哺乳动物成熟红细胞的研究,请回答相关问题:<br>1.人红细胞中K⁺浓度比血浆中高30倍,而Na⁺浓度却只有血浆的1/6。红细胞维持膜内外K⁺、Na⁺不均匀分布(“需要”或“不需要”)消耗能量。2.科学家用丙酮从人的成熟红细胞中提取所有磷脂并铺成单分子层,其面积正好为红细胞细胞膜面积的两倍。其原因是①②。3.若要获得较纯净的细胞膜,对以吸水胀破的哺乳动物成熟的红细胞的处理是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/1f9b84d31fce4951b15af27bdd7609a7/1F29E4EA107F3DFEA53AF53F42ED3449.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2019/4da9b60d8df2417a9e98ff7cba43e74e/78693E196DACDFACB1DF4F98D5A2A10F.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>如图所示为动物细胞跨膜运输方式<br>,纵坐标为物质运输速率,<br>据图回答<br>;<br><img<br>1.心肌细胞吸收O₂、K⁺的运输方式依次是图、(填序号)。图b出现BC段的主要原因是,这两种运输方式体现了生物膜是一种膜。2.若对离体的心肌细胞施用某种霉素,结果Ca²⁺吸收量显著减少,而K⁺、C₆H₁₂O₆等物质的吸收不受影响,其可能的原因是。若用呼吸作用抑制剂处理心肌细胞,则Ca²⁺、K⁺、C₆H₁₂O₆等物质吸收均受到显著的影响,其原因是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/1/9/2019/f885d2a667464f879ee1476f6840611c/A0056B80C644FC1A60BC6F23032B096D.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/1/9/2019/2c48efc992d84803987e942568d27d67/F8A552EEEF75642F11CAC5D9B976BE1A.png"><br><br>

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