2023小升初英语常用短语200条 标签：小升初英语天天练
<p>1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。</p><p>2. be absent from. 缺席，不在</p><p>3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉</p><p>4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on be focused on ; be centered on</p><p>5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有</p><p>6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解</p><p>7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,</p><p>8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地</p><p>9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致</p><p>10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地</p><p>11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据</p><p>12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有..重要性.</p><p>13. takeinto account(=consider)把...考虑进去</p><p>14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)</p><p>15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.</p><p>16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.</p><p>17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)</p><p>18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告</p><p>19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.</p><p>20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉</p><p>21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理</p><p>22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于</p><p>23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)</p><p>24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之</p><p>25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外</p><p>26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循</p><p>27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的</p><p>28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;</p><p>29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.</p><p>30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.</p><p>31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.</p><p>32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事</p><p>33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.</p><p>34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意</p><p>35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致</p><p>36. ahead of 在之前, 超过. ahead of time 提前.</p><p>37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.</p><p>38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.</p><p>39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计</p><p>40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.</p><p>41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .</p><p>42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.</p><p>43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.</p><p>44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.</p><p>45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for</p><p>46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉</p><p>47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力</p><p>48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.</p><p>49. apply to 与有关;适用</p><p>50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准</p><p>51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.</p><p>52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做</p><p>53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);</p><p>54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻</p><p>55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.</p><p>56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结</p><p>57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做</p><p>58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料</p><p>59. attitude to toward 对的态度.看法</p><p>60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果</p><p>61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均</p><p>62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.</p><p>63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面</p><p>64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.</p><p>65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作后台</p><p>66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃</p><p>67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)</p><p>68. be based on upon 基于</p><p>69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上</p><p>70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢</p><p>71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)</p><p>72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义</p><p>73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.</p><p>74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.</p><p>75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)</p><p>76. for the better 好转</p><p>77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.</p><p>78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生</p><p>79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上</p><p>80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)</p><p>81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机</p><p>82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘</p><p>83. out of breath 喘不过气来</p><p>84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之</p><p>85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的</p><p>86. take the floor 起立发言</p><p>87. on business 出差办事.</p><p>88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事</p><p>89. last but one 倒数第二.</p><p>90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设</p><p>91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买</p><p>92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的</p><p>93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何</p><p>94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;</p><p>95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言</p><p>96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)</p><p>97. be cautious of 谨防</p><p>98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上</p><p>99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.</p><p>100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地</p><p>101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然</p><p>102. for a change换换环境(花样等)</p><p>103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有</p><p>104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管</p><p>105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)</p><p>106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有</p><p>107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地</p><p>108. comment on 评论</p><p>109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论</p><p>110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的</p><p>111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.</p><p>112. comparewith 把与比较</p><p>113. compareto 把比作</p><p>114. by comparison 比较起来</p><p>115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来</p><p>116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补</p><p>117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨 complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)</p><p>118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从</p><p>119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想</p><p>120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心</p><p>121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关</p><p>122. concern oneself about with 关心</p><p>123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时;</p><p>124. condemn sb. to 判决</p><p>125. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管</p><p>126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态</p><p>127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.</p><p>128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖</p><p>129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对有信心</p><p>130. confidence in sb. sth. 对的信赖</p><p>131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的</p><p>132. confineto 把限制在某范围内</p><p>133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)</p><p>134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做</p><p>135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临</p><p>136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺</p><p>137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,</p><p>138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道</p><p>139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意</p><p>140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果</p><p>141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果</p><p>142. under consideration 在考虑中</p><p>143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于</p><p>144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不</p><p>145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把 考虑进去</p><p>146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的</p><p>147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与一致</p><p>148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的 ,</p><p>149. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教</p><p>150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快</p><p>151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事</p><p>152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反</p><p>153. on the contrary 相反</p><p>154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照)</p><p>155. in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下</p><p>156. contribute to 有助于</p><p>157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制</p><p>158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便</p><p>159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做</p><p>160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理</p><p>161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境</p><p>162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信</p><p>163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致</p><p>164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价</p><p>165. a matter of course 理所当然的事</p><p>166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地</p><p>167. in (during) the course 在过程中</p><p>168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候</p><p>169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣</p><p>170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的</p><p>171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病</p><p>172．a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险</p><p>173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止</p><p>174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)</p><p>175. deal with (=concern) 论及</p><p>176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债</p><p>177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加</p><p>178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;</p><p>179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐</p><p>180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐</p><p>181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西</p><p>182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时</p><p>183. be dependent on 依靠</p><p>184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物</p><p>185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于</p><p>186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望</p><p>187. in despair 绝望</p><p>188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管</p><p>189. in detail 详细地</p><p>190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办</p><p>191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食</p><p>192. differ fromin 与的区别在于</p><p>193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难,</p><p>194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 开除</p><p>195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪</p><p>196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列</p><p>197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉</p><p>198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议</p><p>199. in dispute 在争议中</p><p>200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出</p>
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