小升初英语试卷：虚拟语气 标签：小升初英语题
<p>I wish I was taller.意思是：我希望我更高些。</p><p>I wish I was taller.句中用be动词用was，但句子不是一般过去时态。在英语语法中，我们把这种情况叫做虚拟语气。</p><p>虚拟语气是用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。</p><p>美语一般用I wish I was taller.</p><p>英语一般用I wish I were taller.</p><p>附：wish的用法</p><p>1)用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为：</p><p>真实状况wish后</p><p>从句动作先于主句动词动作过去时过去完成时</p><p>(be的过去式为 were)</p><p>从句动作与主句动作同时发生 现在时过去时</p><p>(had + 过去分词)</p><p>将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时would/could +</p><p>动词原形</p><p>I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。</p><p>He wished he hadnt said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。</p><p>I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。</p><p>2)Wish to do表达法。</p><p>Wish sb / sth to do</p><p>I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.</p><p>I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)</p>
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