上海小升初英语70个必背重点句型 标签：小升初练习题
<p> 优学上海奥数网 小升初英语汇总帖语法、阅读、首字母、真题一应俱全，为您省去搜索烦恼。</p> <p> 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）</p><p> My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.</p><p> 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）</p><p> My father asked me to study hard.</p><p> He asked me not to swim alone.</p><p> be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事</p><p> I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.</p><p> 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事</p><p> She is afraid to ask me questions.</p><p> 4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事</p><p> I am afraid of going out at night.</p><p> 5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物</p><p> He is afraid of snakes.</p><p> 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶</p><p> He was amazed to meet the girl there.</p><p> be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶</p><p> they were amazed at the news.</p><p> 7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）</p><p> I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。</p><p> I am busy with my work.</p><p> 8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）</p><p> the bus is coming/the dog is dying.</p><p> 9. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋</p><p> Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.</p><p> be excited at sth</p><p> Lily was excited at his words.</p><p> be excited about doing sth</p><p> he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.</p><p> 10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事</p><p> Sam is frightened to ride a horse.</p><p> 11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事</p><p> She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.</p><p> be pleased to do sth高兴做某事</p><p> She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.</p><p> be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意</p><p> The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.</p><p> 12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣</p><p> She is interested inswimming in the river.</p><p> My btother is interestedin Chinese.</p><p> 13. be/get ready for/to do sth</p><p> be ready for 为某事做好了准备</p><p> We are ready for the exam.</p><p> Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备</p><p> We are ready to have a birthday party for her.</p><p> get ready for sth为某事在做准备</p><p> We are getting ready for the exam.</p><p> 14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇</p><p> be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇</p><p> This is nothing to be surprised at.</p><p> Id be surprised to see him on such an occasion.</p><p> 15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）</p><p> It was too remote to be worth thinking about.</p><p> 16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth</p><p> When do children begin to go to school?</p><p> 17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担（购买）</p><p> At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday.</p><p> 18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth</p><p> We may come at another time.</p><p> 19. cant wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事</p><p> I cant wait to hear the news.</p><p> 20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事</p><p> make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）</p><p> make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定</p><p> What do they decide to do?</p><p> I have made up my mind to go with him</p><p> 21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做</p><p> We must admit that she did deserve to win.</p><p> 22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事</p><p> Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.</p><p> 23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事</p><p> I enjoy reading the story book</p><p> 24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事</p><p> Dont expect him to help you.</p><p> 25. fail to do sth 做某事失败</p><p> succeed doing sth 成功做了某事</p><p> If you don t work, you willfail to pass the exam.</p><p> 26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）</p><p> After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.</p><p> 27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事</p><p> Follow me to read the new words.</p><p> 28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）</p><p> Her jokes made us laugh.</p><p> 29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会</p><p> Im very happy to have a chance to visit your school.</p><p> 30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb</p><p> buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb</p><p> Please give me a piece of paper.</p><p> I bought him a drink in return for his help.</p><p> 31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）</p><p> Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.</p><p> 32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事</p><p> Ihate to tell the news to you.</p><p> 33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣</p><p> Have fun getting to know each other.</p><p> 34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难</p><p> Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.</p><p> 35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事</p><p> This is the best work you have ever done.</p><p> 36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）</p><p> hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）</p><p> I heard someone laughing.</p><p> 37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事</p><p> help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事</p><p> Ill help you clean the room.</p><p> 38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事</p><p> wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事</p><p> I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.</p><p> 39. It seems that 这像是（后接从句）</p><p> seem to do sth</p><p> seem +adj</p><p> Itseems that you are lying.</p><p> Does that seem to make sense?</p><p> 40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .</p><p> Its+adj +(of sb) to do sth</p><p> Its glad for him to hear the news.</p><p> 41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）</p><p> It takes me an hour to walk there and back.</p><p> 42. pay for cost spendon.. it take to do sth 花费</p><p> He paid for it out of his own pocket.</p><p> 43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的</p><p> Its best for you to do more exercise.</p><p> had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）</p><p> You had better go to the school.</p><p> 44.Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了</p><p> Its time for us to have dinner.</p><p> 45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）</p><p> John always kept (on) asking questions.</p><p> keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）</p><p> Dont keep me waiting.</p><p> keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）</p><p> He keeps her from cutting the tree.</p><p> keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持的状态</p><p> Washingyour hands keeps you healthy.</p><p> 46.learn to do sth 学做某事 Ilearn to play football.</p><p> learn sth from sb 向某人学习</p><p> I learn the spirit from him</p><p> 47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事</p><p> She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon.</p><p> 48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done需要做某事</p><p> The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.</p><p> 49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿（常考）</p><p> I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out．</p><p> prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做</p><p> I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。</p><p> preferto do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事</p><p> 50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做</p><p> I refuse to answer that question.</p><p> 51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)</p><p> Please do remember to post a letter forme.务必记得帮我寄信。</p><p> remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事</p><p> I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。</p><p> 52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）</p><p> see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）</p><p> be seen to do sth 做某事被看见</p><p> I saw them play football last weekend.</p><p> I saw her cleaning the classroom.</p><p> I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.</p><p> 53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）</p><p> I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。</p><p> 54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）</p><p> I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework.</p><p> spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱</p><p> I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book.</p><p> 55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易</p><p> The question is easy to answer.</p><p> 56. stop to do sth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）</p><p> stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）</p><p> stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）</p><p> The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.</p><p> The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.</p><p> I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.</p><p> 57. take turns to do sth 轮流做</p><p> They take turns to do the cleaning.</p><p> 58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事</p><p> He tell me not to swim in that lake.</p><p> 59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事</p><p> There is no need for you to worry.</p><p> 60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth</p><p> have no time to do sth 没时间做某事</p><p> There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises.</p><p> 61. too(for sb) to so that not enough to do 太以致不能</p><p> The boy is too young to go to school.</p><p> 62. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事</p><p> try to do sth 试着（图）做某事</p><p> We must try our best to do the job.</p><p> 63. used to do sth 过去常做某事</p><p> I used to live in the country.</p><p> used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...</p><p> Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.</p><p> 64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做</p><p> want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做</p><p> I dont feel like walking very much today.</p><p> I would like you to go away.</p><p> 65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）</p><p> His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.</p><p> 66. Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）</p><p> Why not have a rest?</p><p> 表示建议的句型还有：</p><p> Shall we？</p><p> What /How about?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）</p><p> How about going fishing?</p><p> 67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .</p><p> Would you like to join us?</p><p> Would you like me to buy you some food?</p><p> 68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？</p><p> 回答：不介意（No+）</p><p> Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）</p><p> 回答：介意（Yes+）</p><p> Im sorry but I do./Sorry, youd better not./ Im afraid you cant.</p><p> -Would you mind my opening the door?</p><p> - No,of course not.</p><p> 69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做（不做）？</p><p> Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?</p><p> 70.常用固定短语</p><p> finish doing sth 完成某事</p><p> She finished cleaning the room.</p><p> practise doing sth 练习做某事</p><p> Youd better practising reading and speaking English every day.</p><p> be good at doing sth 擅长做某事</p><p> I am good at playing basketball.</p><p> go on doing sth 继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。</p><p> The students went on talking and laughing all the way.</p><p> Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.</p><p> be busy doing sth 忙于做某事</p><p> I am busy in cleaning my room.</p><p> see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事</p><p> I hear him singing.</p><p> be afraid of doing sth 担心（害怕）会发生某事</p><p> My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone.</p><p> be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣.</p><p> Im interested in playing games.</p>
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