小升初英语介词知识点及练习 标签：小升初英语天天练
<p> 什么是介词</p><p> 概述:介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。</p><p> 介词的固定搭配</p><p> 1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用</p><p> at arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初;开始 g et off 下车</p><p> at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课，在上学</p><p> ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家;无拘束</p><p> laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向学习</p><p> at work 上班，在工作 look after 照顾 at the same time 同时</p><p> look for 寻找 think for 想到</p><p> on worry about 担心 on duty 值日 listen to 听</p><p> on holiday 度假 l ook at 看;注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈;谈</p><p> on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候;等</p><p> on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为而感谢</p><p> on foot 步行 on sale 出售;降价出售 on TV 在电视上播放</p><p> be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心;关心</p><p> on the way 在路上 be interested in 对感兴趣 be good at 善于</p><p> in be proud of 感到自豪 in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱</p><p> in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语</p><p> in short 总之 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具</p><p> in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land</p><p> in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多，大量 in danger 在危险中</p><p> at most 至多in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 及时地</p><p> at once 立刻;马上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了</p><p> 常用介词的基本用法</p><p> at ①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。</p><p> ②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。</p><p> ③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。</p><p> ④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后</p><p> at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不</p><p> about ①表示大约时间： Is about six oclock now. 现在大约6点钟了。</p><p> ②表示地点;在周围 Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。</p><p> ③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。</p><p> after ①在之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。</p><p> ②在后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。</p><p> behind ①在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车</p><p> ②比晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了</p><p> by ①在旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。</p><p> ②到时候： We have learned three English songs by now.</p><p> 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。</p><p> ③以方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。</p><p> ④用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句</p><p> for ①为，给，替： Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。</p><p> ②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。</p><p> ③表示给(某人)用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。</p><p> in ①在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。</p><p> ②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。</p><p> ③用，以： Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说?</p><p> ④在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2023, in spring, in January</p><p> ⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。</p><p> ⑥在方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。</p><p> ⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时</p><p> like ①像样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。</p><p> ②这样，那样： Dont look at me like that. 别那样看着我。</p><p> ③怎样： Whats the weather like? 天气怎样。</p><p> near 靠近，在附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。</p><p> of ①的(表示所属关系)： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。</p><p> ②的(用于所有格)： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。</p><p> ③表示数量(与连词连用)： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京</p><p> ④想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。</p><p> ⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为，由于</p><p> on ①在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。</p><p> ②在(星期)天，在某天的上午(下午，晚上)：On Sunday在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on March 8 在3月8日</p><p> ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时</p><p> over ①在正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。</p><p> ②遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。</p><p> ③超过，不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。</p><p> to ①到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。</p><p> ②表示时间、数量， 到为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.</p><p> ③向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。</p><p> under Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?</p><p> with ①和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?</p><p> ②表示伴随状态，带有： Whos that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?</p><p> between ,among ,around</p><p> ①between:在两者之间 The school is between the bank and bookstore.</p><p> ②among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us .</p><p> ③around:环绕，在..的周围，在的四周</p><p> They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山</p><p> in front of , There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。?</p><p> along ,across ,through</p><p> ①along:沿着 Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing .</p><p> 沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。</p><p> ②across:横过(平面物体)</p><p> ③through:贯通，通过The students walked through the gate</p><p> 口诀1:</p><p> 年月周前要用in， 日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。</p><p> 要说某日上下午， 用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at， at用在时分前，</p><p> 口诀2:</p><p> in在里，out在外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。</p><p> on在上， under在下，above在上头， below在底下。</p><p> 口诀3:</p><p> ①早、午、晚要用in</p><p> in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午I n the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天</p><p> ②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at</p><p> at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间</p><p> at six oclock 在6点钟 at 7：30 在7点半</p><p> ③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。</p><p> in 2023 在2023年 in April 在四月 in December 2023 2023年12月</p><p> in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季</p><p> 小处at大处in</p><p> 介词练习</p><p> ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In</p><p> ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at</p><p> ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among</p><p> ( )4.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in</p><p> ( )5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to</p><p> ( )6.I really cant agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with</p><p> ( )7.The shop wont open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during</p><p> ( )8.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered</p><p> ( )9.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on</p><p> ( )10.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by</p><p> ( )11.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above</p><p> ( )12.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till</p><p> ( )13.Its wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with</p><p> ( )14.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on</p><p> ( )15.I wont ask about it, Im going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with</p><p> ( )16.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among</p><p> ( )17.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in</p><p> ( )18. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 oclock ______ the morning.</p><p> A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on</p><p> ( )19. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.</p><p> A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; i</p><p> ( )20.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.</p><p> A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at</p><p> 一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。</p><p> 1.Whats this______(at,on,in)English?</p><p> 2.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December.</p><p> 3.Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree.</p><p> 4.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door?</p>
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