初一英语语法易错汇总 标签:小升初英语题
<p>每一门科目,同学们总会有易错点,如果对此进行整理并引起重视,相信在考试中对于成绩是一大助益,小编特别整理初一英语易错点,希望对同学们有所帮助。</p><p><strong>[第一类] 名词类</strong></p><p>1. 这些女老师们在干什么?</p><p>[误] What are the woman teachers doing?</p><p>[正] What are the women teachers doing?</p><p>[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women.</p><p>2. 房间里有多少人?</p><p>[误] How many peoples are there in the room?</p><p>[正] How many people are there in the room?</p><p>[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。</p><p>3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。</p><p>[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.</p><p>[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.</p><p>[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。</p><p><strong>[第二类] 动词类</strong></p><p>4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?</p><p>[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?</p><p>[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?</p><p>[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。</p><!--分页--><p>5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。</p><p>[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.</p><p>[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.</p><p>[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时 由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。</p><p>6. 这双鞋是红色的。</p><p>[误] This pair of shoes are red.</p><p>[正] This pair of shoes is red.</p><p>[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。</p><p><strong>[第三类] 代词类</strong></p><p>7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。</p><p>[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.</p><p>[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.</p><p>[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。</p><p>8. 吴老师教我们英语。</p><p>[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.</p><p>[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.</p><p>[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。</p>
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