2023小升初英语复习之语法总结 标签：小升初练习题
<p><strong>1.人称代词</strong></p><p>主格： I we you she he it they</p><p>宾格： me us you her him it them</p><p>形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their</p><p>名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs</p><p><strong>2.形容词和副词的比较级</strong></p><p>(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc</p><p>(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.</p><p>(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.</p><p>(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier</p><p>(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.</p><p><strong>3.可数词的复数形式</strong></p><p>Most nouns + s a book –books</p><p>Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories</p><p>Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches</p><p>Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes</p><p>Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves</p><p><strong>4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)</strong></p><p>bread, rice, water ,juice etc.</p><p><strong>5. 缩略形式</strong></p><p>I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is</p><p>it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc</p><p><strong>6. a/an</strong></p><p>a book, a peach</p><p>an egg an hour</p><p><strong>7. Preposition:</strong></p><p>on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.</p><p>表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast</p><p>on Monday on 15th July On National Day</p><p>in the evening in December in winter</p><p><strong>8. 基数词和序数词</strong></p><p>one – first two-second twenty-twentieth</p><p><strong>9. Some /any</strong></p><p>I have some toys in my bedroom.</p><p>Do you have any brothers or sisters?</p><p><strong>10. be 动词</strong></p><p>(1) Basic form: am/are/is</p><p>(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.</p><p>My eyes are(not) small.</p><p>My hair is(not) long.</p><p>(3)一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.</p><p>Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.</p><p>Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.</p><p><strong>11. there be 结构</strong></p><p>肯定句： There is a …</p><p>There are …</p><p>一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.</p><p>Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.</p><p>否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….</p><p><strong>12. 祈使句</strong></p><p>Sit down please</p><p>Don’t sit down, please.</p><p><strong>13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.</strong></p><p>形式： be + verb +ing</p><p>eg: I am(not) doing my homework.</p><p>You/We/They are(not) reading.</p><p>He/She/It is(not) eating.</p><p>动词 —ing 的形式</p><p>Most verbs +ing walk—walking</p><p>Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming</p><p>Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming</p><p><strong>14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。</strong></p><p>形式：</p><p>肯定句：</p><p>I go to school on foot every day.</p><p>She goes to school on foot every day.</p><p>一般疑问句:</p><p>Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.</p><p>Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.</p><p>否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.</p><p>My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.</p><p><strong>15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。</strong></p><p>eg:</p><p>1. I / He / She / They can sing.</p><p>2.You should keep quiet in the library.</p><p><strong>16. 一般过去时态</strong></p><p>(a) be 动词的过去式:</p><p>I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….</p><p>一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。</p><p>(b) 动词过去式：</p><p>肯定句： I watched cartoons.</p><p>She visited the zoo.</p><p>一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.</p><p>Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.</p><p>否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday.</p><p>He didn’t make model ships last week.</p><p>(3)动词过去式的变化：</p><p>规则动词的变化：</p><p>Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。</p><p>Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。</p><p>Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied</p><p>Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped</p><p>不规则动词的变化：</p><p>is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/</p><p>eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等</p><p><strong>17. “Wh-” questions.</strong></p><p>What are you doing?</p><p>What colour is it?</p><p>What time is it? What’s the time?</p><p>Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?</p><p>Who’s the man with a big nose?</p><p>Whose bag is it?</p><p>When is your birthday?</p><p>Where is my ball pen?</p><p>Why do you like summer?</p><p>How many books are there in the school bag?</p><p>How old is the young man?</p><p>How much is the toy bear?</p><p>How do you go to school every day?</p><p>What are you doing?</p><p>What colour is it?</p><p>What time is it? What’s the time?</p><p>Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?</p><p>Who’s the man with a big nose?</p><p>Whose bag is it?</p><p>When is your birthday?</p><p>Where is my ball pen?</p><p>Why do you like summer?</p><p>How many books are there in the school bag?</p><p>How old is the young man?</p><p>How much is the toy bear?</p><p>How do you go to school every day?</p>
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