五年级必背英语70个句型 标签：小升初练习题
<p><strong>天津奥数网</strong> 五年级必背英语70个句型。</p><p>1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）</p><p>My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.</p><p>2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.</p><p>be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.</p><p>3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事</p><p>She is afraid to ask me questions.</p><p>4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事</p><p>I am afraid of going out at night.</p><p>5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物</p><p>He is afraid of snakes.</p><p>6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news.</p><p>7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）</p><p>I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.</p><p>8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将 来） the bus is coming/the dog is dying.</p><p>9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth</p><p>Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth</p><p>he was excited about passing the exam without going over books.</p><p>10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.</p><p>11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 She is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事</p><p>She was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer.</p><p>12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.</p><p>13. be/get ready for/to do sth</p><p>be ready for 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam.</p><p>Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备</p><p>We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam.</p><p>14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇</p><p>be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇</p><p>This is nothing to be surprised at.</p><p>I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.</p><p>15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考） It was too remote to be worth thinking about.</p><p>16. 开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth When do children begin to go to school?</p><p>17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担（购买）…… At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.</p><p>18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth We may come at another time.</p><p>19. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 I can’twait to hear the news.</p><p>20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事</p><p>make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考） make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 What do they decide to do?</p><p>I have made up my mind to go with him</p><p>21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做…… We must admit that she did deserve to win.</p><p>22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事</p><p>Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.</p><p>23.enjoy doing sth喜欢去做某事 I enjoy reading the story book</p><p>24.expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事 Don't expect him to help you.</p><p>25.fail to do sth做某事失败 succeed doing sth成功做了某事</p><p>If you don' t work, you will fail to pass the exam.</p><p>26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）</p><p>（常考）</p><p>After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.</p><p>27.follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事 Follow me to read the new words.</p><p>28.get sb to do sth /make sb do sth/ let sb do sth让某人做某事（后接动词原形） Her jokes made uslaugh.</p><p>29.get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会 I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.</p><p>30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb</p><p>buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb</p><p>Please give me a piece of paper.</p><p>I bought him a drink in return for his help.</p><p>31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）</p><p>Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.</p><p>32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事</p><p>I hate to tell the news to you.</p><p>33. have fun doing sth做某事很有趣</p><p>Have fun getting to know each other.</p><p>34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难</p><p>Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.</p><p>35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事</p><p>This is the best work you have ever done.</p><p>36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）</p><p>hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）</p><p>I heard someone laughing.</p><p>37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事</p><p>help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事</p><p>I'll help you clean the room.</p><p>38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事</p><p>wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事</p><p>I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.</p><p>39. It seems that 这像是……（后接从句） seem to do sth</p><p>seem +adjI</p><p>t'seems that you are lying.</p><p>Does that seem to make sense?</p><p>40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth . I</p><p>t's+adj +(of sb) to do sth</p><p>It's glad for him to hear the news.</p><p>41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） I</p><p>t takes me an hour to walk there and back.</p><p>42. pay …for…</p><p>costspend…on…..</p><p>it take …to do sth花费</p><p>He paid for it out of his own pocket.</p><p>43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的</p><p>It's best for you to do more exercise.</p><p>had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）</p><p>You had better go to the school.</p><p>44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了</p><p>It's time for us to have dinner.</p><p>45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）</p><p>John always kept (on) asking questions.</p><p>keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）</p><p>Don't keep me waiting.</p><p>keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）</p><p>He keeps her from cutting the tree.</p><p>keep sb/sth +adj使某人保持……的状态</p><p>Washingyour hands keeps you healthy.</p><p>46.learn to do sth 学做某事</p><p>Ilearn to play football. l</p><p>earn sth from sb 向某人学习</p><p>I learn the spirit from him</p><p>47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事</p><p>like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事</p><p>She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon.</p><p>48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事</p><p>The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.</p><p>49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）</p><p>I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out．</p><p>preferdoing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……</p><p>I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。</p><p>prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事</p><p>50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……</p><p>I refuse to answer that question.</p><p>51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)</p><p>Please do remember to post a letter forme.务必记得帮我寄信。</p><p>remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事</p><p>I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。</p><p>52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）</p><p>seesb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）</p><p>be seen to do sth 做某事被看见</p><p>I saw them play football last weekend.</p><p>I saw her cleaning the classroom.</p><p>I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.</p><p>53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）</p><p>I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。</p><p>54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）</p><p>（常考）I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework.</p><p>spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱</p><p>I often spend some money on the book.</p><p>I often spend some money buying the book.</p><p>55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易</p><p>The question is easy to answer.</p><p>56. stop to do sth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）</p><p>stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）</p><p>The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.</p><p>The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.</p><p>I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.</p><p>57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……</p><p>They take turns to do the cleaning.</p><p>58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事</p><p>He tells me not to swim in that lake.</p><p>59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事</p><p>There is no need for you to worry.</p><p>60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事</p><p>There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises.</p><p>61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that…</p><p>not… enough to do…太……以致不能</p><p>The boy is too young to go to school.</p><p>62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事</p><p>try to do sth 试着（图）做某事</p><p>We must try our best to do the job.</p><p>63. used to do sth 过去常做某事</p><p>I used to live in the country.</p><p>used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...</p><p>Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker.</p><p>64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth想要做……</p><p>want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……</p><p>I don't feel like walking very much today. I would like you to go away</p><p>65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）</p><p>His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.</p><p>66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ?为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）</p><p>Why not have a rest? 表示建议的句型还有： Shall we……？What /How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）</p><p>How about going fishing?</p><p>67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .</p><p>Would you like to join us?</p><p>Would you like me to buy you some food?</p><p>68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？</p><p>回答：不介意（No+……）</p><p>Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）</p><p>回答：介意（Yes+……）</p><p>I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./ I'm afraid you can't. -Would you mind my opening the door? - No,of course not.</p><p>69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做（不做）……？</p><p>Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?</p><p>70.常用固定短语finish doing sth</p><p>完成某事 She finished cleaning the room. practice doing sth</p><p>练习做某事You'd better practicing reading and speaking English every day. be good at doing sth</p><p>擅长做某事 I am good at playing basketball.go on doing sth</p><p>继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way.Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. be busy doing sth</p><p>忙于做某事 I am busy in cleaning my room.see/hear/watch sb doing sth</p><p>听/看/观察到某人正在做某事 I hear him singing.be afraid of doing sth</p><p>担心（害怕）会发生某事 My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone.</p><p>[查看原帖]</p>
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