上海小升初并列人称代词的排列顺序 标签:小升初练习题
<p><strong>优学上海奥数网8月19日讯:</strong>指示代词,家长们可以参考一下。 >>点击查看更多小升初复习资料</p><p>1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:</p><p>单数复数</p><p>限定词:This girl is Mary.Those men are my</p><p>teachers.</p><p>代词:This is Mary. Those are my</p><p>teachers.</p><p>2) 指示代词的句法功能;</p><p>a. 作主语</p><p>This is the way to do it.</p><p>这事儿就该这样做。</p><p>b. 作宾语</p><p>I like this better than that.</p><p>我喜欢这个甚至那个。</p><p>c. 作主语补语</p><p>My point is this.</p><p>我的观点就是如此。</p><p>d. 作介词宾语</p><p>I don't say no to that.</p><p>我并未拒绝那个。</p><p>There is no fear of that.</p><p>那并不可怕。</p><p>说明1:</p><p>指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:</p><p>(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)</p><p>(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)</p><p>(错)He is going to marry this.(this作宾语时不能指人)</p><p>(对)I bought this.我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)</p><p>说明2:</p><p>That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:</p><p>(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。</p><p>(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)</p><p>(错) He admired that who danced well.(that作宾语时不能指人)</p><p>(对) He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)</p><p>(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)</p><p><strong sizcache="213" sizset="9"></strong></p><p>(信息来源:优学本文来源:优学上海奥数网)</p><p>2023年上海各区各校活动日内容、面谈内容汇总</p><p>学校成绩优秀,没有奥数证书,能进好初中吗?</p><p>上海小升初政策、资讯最新消息页面</p>
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