初中地理摸底试卷
<p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><b style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">注意事项：</span></b></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．答题前请考生务必在答题卡及试卷的规定位置将自己的姓名、考试号、考试科目、座号等内容填写（涂）准确。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">2</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">4</span>页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">16</span>分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">34</span>分。考试时间为<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">60</span>分钟。考试形式为闭卷考试。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">3</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，必须用<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">2B</span>铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">ABCD</span>）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">4</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．考试结束，由监考教师将试卷和答题卡一并收回。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21.1pt;"><b style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </b></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21.1pt;"><b style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">16</span>分）</span></b></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21.1pt;"><b style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </b></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21.1pt;"><b style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">共<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">8</span>小题，每小题<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">2</span>分，共<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">16</span>分。在所给的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意。</span></b></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21.1pt;"><b style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </p><p></b></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">1.</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">当地球公转到<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">D</span>处时，下列地理现象正确的是</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">A</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．巴西高原一片葱绿<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．正是南极考察最佳季节</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">C</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．华北平原上正值冬小麦的播种时期</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">D</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">2023</span>年奥运会主会场所在地昼长夜短</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">解析：选<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">D</span>考查地球公转至不同的位置对应的地理现象。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">2</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．读上面的等高线地形图，下列说法正确的是<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">A</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．甲处地形部位的名称是山脊</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．甲处的海拔约为<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">358</span>米</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">C</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．小河的流向是西北向东南<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">D</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．小河的流向是东南向西北</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">解析：选<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">C<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span>等高线地形图的判读。甲处地形应是山顶，甲的海拔大于<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">300</span>小于<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">350</span>米；根据指向标及等高线判断河流流向为西北到东南。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">3.</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">在一次国际中学生夏令营活动中，某学生这样介绍自己的家乡：“</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">我的家乡一年到头都很热，极少下雨，一年中有两次太阳直射现象” 该中学生的家乡最有可能是</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">A</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．非洲的撒哈拉沙漠<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span>B</span>．地中海沿岸<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span>C</span>．中国的山东半岛<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span>D</span>．南美洲的亚马孙平原</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">解析：选<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">A</span>考查气候特点对应的气候类型及分布地区。 从气温和降水两个因素共同分析，为热带沙漠气候类型。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">4.</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">右图是某年某种农作物的各国产量分配图，这种作物应该是</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">A.</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">黄麻<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span> B.</span>棉花</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">C.</span>甘蔗 <span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></span>D.</span>稻米</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">解析：选<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">D</span>考查农作物与气候分布之间的关系。综合各个国家共性，大多处在热带和亚热带，农作物应是水稻。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">5</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．右下图是“俄罗斯亚洲部分和欧洲部分几种资源所占比例示意图”，</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">读后判断俄罗斯亚洲部分占优势的资源是</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">A</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．淡水资源、科技力量<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．科技力量、人口</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">C</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．人口、土地资源 </span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">D</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．淡水资源、土地资源</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">解析：选<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">D</span>考查地图的判读、筛选能力。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">6</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．以下是关于台湾人口、农业、工业分布特点的原因组合，正确的是</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">①开发历史悠久<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></span>②地形平坦而开阔<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></span>③土壤肥沃 <span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span>④交通便利 <span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span>⑤矿产资源丰富</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">A</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．①②</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">③④<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">B</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">①②③④⑤<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">C</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">①②③⑤<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> <span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></span></span></span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">D</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">②③④⑤</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">解析：选<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">C</span>考查台湾</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">人口、农业、工业分布特点是都分布在西部沿海地区，西部沿海地区的有利条件。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">7.2023</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">年</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">世界园艺博览会于<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">4</span>月<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">28</span>日——<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">10</span>月<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">22</span>日在陕西省的省会西安市举办。家住淄博的小明同学想利用假期同父母一起前去观看，那么，他们的乘车线路应该是</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;"></p><p></span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">解析：选<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">D</span>考查对铁路线分布的综合运用。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">8.</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">发展农业要因地制宜，下列地区的农业发展最能体现这一原则的是</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">A.</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">在土壤肥沃的平原地区，发展渔业</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">B.</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">在降水稀少的高原地区，发展粮食生产</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">C.</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">在地形陡峭的山地地区，发展林业</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">D.</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">在河网密布的地区，发展牧业</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">解析：选<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">C</span>因地制宜发展农业遵循宜农则农、宜渔则渔的原则。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21.1pt;"><b style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </b></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21.1pt;"><b style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">34</span>分）</span></b></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21.1pt;"><b style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </b></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">9.</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">读日本、印度两国图，回答下面问题。（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">8</span>分）</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="center" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;"></p><p> </p><p></span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">1</span>）俄罗斯的气候特点是<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">2</span>）日本和俄罗斯的工业都很发达。但工业区的分布却有很大差异。日本的工业主要分布在<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></span></u>地区；俄罗斯的工业主要分布在<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 26.25pt; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">3</span>）俄罗斯的河流汛期主要集中在春季，原因<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></span></span></u>。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">4</span>）摩尔曼斯克是<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>洋沿岸的重要港口，每年冬季有一段时间会出现<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>（极昼或极夜）现象。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">5</span>）<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">2023</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">年<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">3</span>月<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">11</span>日<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">13</span>时<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">46</span>分，</span>日本<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">本州岛仙台港东<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">130</span>公里处发生里氏<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">9</span>级强烈地震。</span>请解释日本多地震的原因：<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span> </span></u>。</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">由此次地震引发的核泄漏将会对俄罗斯<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>洋沿岸的城市产生影响。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">解析：（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">1</span>）冬季漫长而寒冷，夏季短暂而温暖。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">2</span>）太平洋沿岸和濑户内海沿岸<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span>接近煤炭、铁矿、石油等原料产地</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">3</span>）俄罗斯河流的补给方式主要是高山冰雪融水，春季气温回升，冰雪融化<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">,</span>汇入河流，河流出现汛期。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">4</span>）北冰洋<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span>极夜</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">5</span>）处在太平洋板块与亚欧板块交界<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span>太平洋考查日本和俄罗斯特点的对比</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15.75pt; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">10</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">读“我国西北地区图”，回答问题。（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">7</span>分）</span></span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="center" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;"></p><p></span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">1</span>）受降水分布规律的影响，本区从Ⅰ到Ⅱ再到Ⅲ，植被类型依次为草原、<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </u>、荒漠。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15.75pt; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">2</span>）<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">a</span>是全国最大的内流河<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">__________</span>河。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">3</span>）西北地区是我国重要的畜牧业区，有许多优良畜种，请列举两种。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">、<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">4</span>）<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>是本区自然环境的主要特征，其主要原因是<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">5</span>）<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">2023</span>年<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">3</span>月<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">20</span>日，北京迎来了入春以来最为严重的沙尘天气（右上图）。请根据图中提供的信息，说明西北地区退耕还林、还草的必要性。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">________________________________________________________________</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">解析：（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">1</span>）荒漠草原<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span>（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">2</span>）塔里木河<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span>（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">3</span>）三河牛、三河马、细毛羊等</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">4</span>）干旱<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span>身居内陆，距海遥远，降水稀少；高大山脉对湿润气流的阻挡。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">5</span>）西北地区最大的特点是干旱，还有面积广大的沙漠、沙地和戈壁，实施退耕还林、还草，是抑制西北地区土地沙漠化、荒漠化的最有效的途径。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">11</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．读新疆平面地形图和地形剖面图，</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">完成下列问题。</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">8</span>分）</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="center" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;"></p><p></span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">1</span>）写出字母代表的地理事物名称：河流<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">A</span>是<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span> </span></u>，山脉<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">B</span>是<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span> </span></u>。<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">2</span>）从<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">M</span>点到<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">N</span>点作一地形剖面图，甲、乙、丙中正确的是<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>（填代号）。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">3</span>）新疆的绿洲分布在<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>地区，其水源主要来自<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>，新疆人民在绿洲上发展了特色鲜明的<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span> </span></u>农业。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 26.25pt; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">4</span>）新疆的瓜果特别甜，最主要原因是<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></span></span></u>。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">5</span>）<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">“</span>西气东输<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">”</span>工程为西部地区带来哪些好处？<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">解析：（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">1</span>）<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">A </span>塔里木河<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span>B </span>天山<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span>（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">2</span>）甲</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">3</span>）盆地边缘的山前平原和部分沿河地区<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span>山区降水和冰雪融水<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span>绿洲灌溉农业</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">4</span>）夏季昼夜温差大，有利于瓜果的糖分积累</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">5</span>）将资源优势转化为经济优势<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span>带动就业机会<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span>增加财政收入<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span>资源得到大规模开发</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">12</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">．岚岚的家在重庆，玲玲的家在上海。她们从网上互发信息，展开了关于长江沿江地带的研究性学习，请你帮她们完成学习内容。（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">11</span>分）</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21.1pt;"><b style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </b></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">研究课题：以河流为生命线的地区——长江沿江地带</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">研究方向：分析区域差异，探讨区域合作</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">研究思路：筛选资料——分析差异——优势互补</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="center" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;"></p><p></span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">1</span>）筛选资料：比较两地地形差异，需要的资料是<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>、<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>。（填序号）</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">2</span>）玲玲邀请岚岚来上海旅游，岚岚选择<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>交通方式最合适。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">3</span>）岚岚上网查阅了上海的相关资料，知道了以上海为中心的<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>工业基地是全国最大的综合性工业基地。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 21pt; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">4</span>）图文资料中，玲玲家乡的优势条件是<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>，岚岚家乡的优势条件是<u style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></u>。（填序号）</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">5</span>）请你依据资料简述两地应如何进行优势互补。</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">6</span>）上海作为全国最大的城市，不仅对长江三角洲地区，而且对整个长江流域乃至全国都有辐射带动</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体;">作用，请列举出上海辐射带动作用所具备的条件有哪些？</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">解析：<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span>（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">1</span>） </span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">⑤</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;"> </span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">⑥</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;"> </span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">2</span>）水运<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">3</span>）沪宁杭<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></span></span><span style="line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt; font-size: 10.5pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">4</span>）</span><span style="line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt; font-size: 10.5pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">③</span><span style="line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt; font-size: 10.5pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">④</span><span style="line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt; font-size: 10.5pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;"> </span><span style="line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt; font-size: 10.5pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">①</span><span style="line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt; font-size: 10.5pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">②</span><span style="line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt; font-size: 10.5pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;"> </span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">5</span>）西电东送<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span>东部用技术信息和教育文化及资金的优势支援西部</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">（<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">6</span>）最大的商业中心<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span>重要的科技教育中心<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span>重要的金融中心</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">全国最大的综合性工业基地<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></span>位于长江入海口，是全国最大的港口</span></p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </p><p align="left" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 16.2pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;">拥有浦东国家级经济开放区 （任意<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">3</span>条即可）</span></p> 查看更多地理试题，尽在优学地理网！
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