2021-2022学年七年级上册生物人教版每节一练：3.5.2绿色植物的呼吸作用（基础题）
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>植物体进行呼吸作用的部位是( )<br>A.只在叶中 B.只在萌发的种子中<br>C.只在根系中 D.在所有的活细胞中<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/2d61597d6478493f9f48d15010f737cc/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/5334420f85ab4e1ba360e3bf28463abf/4583A9D156858EDF1FAEC9C7D3CC7EF5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>验证种子呼吸作用时最好选用( )<br>A.晒干的种子 B.煮熟的种子 C.萌发的种子 D.破损的种子<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/27c49892b5d7427a99f12f5b40bdcc77/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/6664296966c24083bd329bd4b2c23ad7/45989DDC21F998FFEB33B9D4370B0564.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>可用澄清的石灰水来鉴定的气体是( )<br>A.氧气 B.氢气 C.二氧化碳 D.一氧化碳<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/23a291a87dea43f09e0b96e91d81fb03/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/1196c3f4be334d9c98d420441a1b6f00/6684C2B61A89692B930178C275866465.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下面是某小组进行实验时设置的装置图,能验证植物呼吸作用产生二氧化碳的装置是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/9/3/1641A275268EEA1546C3B1307337C098.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/9/3/F081A1AB03EA93C81D02B9B61FF9334E.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/9/3/D4B00047DF4E0470B3208D02C0903D17.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/9/3/58CD1FA3D52CAF38F04C8064A046D295.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/785d7c3a44254c12a9aea1b171a70f9e/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/a2da9b369ced4334affe632d6085b46a/38A8822AEBEFFF15B57233168154108E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>用新鲜大豆绿叶进行如图所示实验.若将该装置放在充足的光照下,分析D处气体成分,最有可能的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/28/9B7112938366BEA04D78A06D850DE5E4.png"><br>A.O<sub>2</sub>的量多于B处 B.O<sub>2</sub>的量与B处相等<br>C.没有CO<sub>2</sub>和O<sub>2</sub> D.CO<sub>2</sub>的量多于B处<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/91b7e32819d347f7a01e70012f19355a/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/be9f1afb48b046208712c748ac2ce52e/A974C853F43B81C062DC148B427E4D82.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>某生物小组在玻璃温室内进行植物栽培实验,他们对温室内空气中的二氧化碳浓度进行24时测定,如图曲线能正确表示其测定结果的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/20/69A0ECA1D713097908038432D5DC54DB.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/20/9C5438C9943F34CC16A4702B47B1C681.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/20/7BBAC14F916BA007BCBAF02535269E46.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/20/4D6C0C498B763EED169A4DE0CB661D53.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/625c523fdc2440349f26c5cfaff4f68a/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/a3dcb3093a9a4b77aad8407a5373e53a/15721B467A626194E6244EC9FE7B9A96.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>为了探究绿色植物的呼吸作用,某生物兴趣小组的同学们在老师指导下设计了如图所示的装置,经遮光处理一段时间后,玻璃管中的红墨水滴会( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/20/23D181BCEEFCC95E86DF8B6ED2D135EB.png"><br>A.向左移动 B.向右移动 C.静止不动 D.无法确定<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/e0d508f0b6074d67bc8ab45fa887d52f/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/d6f3cb7be2d940e2b7984fd812e3fe95/3885A428FEF3EB70F108C87065DA48C3.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>将装有萌发种子的密闭玻璃瓶,瓶口用材料密闭,瓶中插入一支温度计,能反映瓶内温度随时间变化的曲线是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2015/7/30/5CE9B80F32067CEABCC47F47462EB5A8.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2015/7/30/61D870A4C79632B420F924A0D2B2DD76.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2015/7/30/13D9DE4BEC55B62AB33AF22308947B66.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2015/7/30/905843FEB1E1B91466F64CD7230BBD6B.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2015/4b855781ee73444a91e1bc353edf5414/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2015/edbeb27dbe114f32824393330b72ec7f/269D3EE0F458AD60301977D03969A3BE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>夜晚睡觉时,在漆黑的卧室里摆放很多盆栽花卉,对人体产生的影响是( )<br>A.供给人们更多的氧气 B.会与人体争夺氧气<br>C.能增加空气湿度 D.供给人体营养<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2013/e2a24de9a1414281a25c57c2e0d46865/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2013/6ecfbdaf822b4574aa04e375e829c8fd/413BD2667DB63E4A65116A1D978D636B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于人和绿色植物呼吸作用的比较,下列说法正确的是( )<br>A.都需要吸入二氧化碳<br>B.都需要吸入氧气<br>C.人吸入氧,绿色植物吸入二氧化碳<br>D.人吸入二氧化碳绿色植物吸入氧<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2014/5324562151d741e1b8d4d389e0bd487e/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2014/db8fcb5a79a543879e0a77bc0ce0d7bb/D173BAD9DE461FF1025C8DF255A5018C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于呼吸作用原理的应用与其他三个不同的是( )<br>A.农田及时排涝 B.保鲜膜保存新鲜果蔬<br>C.粮食晒干储存 D.晚上降低蔬菜大棚温度<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/05d4ffc4a57a46689235a2777b75a7dc/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/e10500fd08f64a41adc1f5b3f32557cb/C34EDC74942509E92C4F6420251EAD0E.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>如图表示两个加塞的广口瓶,甲瓶内装有萌发的种子,乙瓶内装有等量的煮熟的种子.据图回答问题。<img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/2/CAF80BB3B952285F9E05BC830062C5D4.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.若两瓶在温暖的地方已放置了24小时,将燃烧的小段蜡烛伸入乙瓶中,观察到的现象是。2.一手捧甲瓶,另一手捧乙瓶,感觉甲瓶比乙瓶热的原因是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/9/891033A6B5F9F964ED9FFE2F95D6B036.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/9/4C301FD8A45A4BD1C92B20581B7EB754.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>以下图所示的装置探究呼吸作用<br>请回答下列问题<br>:<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2018/6/26/CA786A071BC7ECA533C72CA1747FEE11.png"><br>1.探究呼吸作用过程中的气体变化时,A装置中的植物种子为萌发的种子,则B装置中的植物种子应为同种等量的的种子。一段时间后观察,小烧杯中澄清石灰水的变化是:,结论是:。<br>2.探究呼吸作用是否有热量释放时,A、B装置外都应包裹,实验预期结果是:A装置温度计读数B装置温度计读数。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2018/b1af3c104431447ca39a058e5858d057/0255BEB65DC499ACF8806DFB16B83408.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2018/4df75e828cd444498baf86d62fb33783/07DCEC6FF99CB9F52B217BA9722847DA.png"><br><br>
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