2021-2022学年八年级上册生物人教版每节一练：5.2.2先天性行为和学习行为（基础题）
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>动物具有学习能力,这有利于( )<br>A.觅食 B.避敌 C.繁殖 D.以上都对<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/50158a3f081f419d84ac78ac806bb5b4/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/86ba9016f2db426ea45b34f473bd1af3/A39B8144E65199EF97DC9259C5CCAD66.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>动物所进行的一系列有利于它们生存和繁衍后代的活动,都是( )<br>A.动物的运动 B.动物的行为 C.动物的活动 D.动物的本能<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/857b861776fd404aa4e4926b4e63953a/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/f4341f2966334c67b3cb3960a6c8eaab/1FF6EC81962BDCA509EB2E25B5DC3C23.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列鸟类的各种行为中,在获得途径上与其他三者不同的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/28/9B32DC8C48E4CE1167EDB47F40015BF4.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/28/CC6A0232D2A61AF4D7FA3CCC65B45B47.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/28/9ED04AA2D2FE13BDB1E7CF31BDB257EA.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/28/71D305C029C28B36321DAE926060192B.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/bae1a6d10e4d4db6abeb808f60871447/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/12d184efcec44a8dae65db0cd1140aa3/1C8B341D46D15BCB9A4D3C0461D89FE9.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>黄鼬在遇到敌害追击时,会释放一种臭气,利用臭气将敌害击退或击晕,该行为属于( )<br>A.先天性、攻击行为 B.先天性、防御行为<br>C.后天性、攻击行为 D.后天性、防御行为<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/4464d551ba17492b9fadd3aaa7773939/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/2adb3211bdfd402a84e45fbc21894847/64F8E78B96922209CC5AB2BDC68A0E13.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>春天燕子来到北方,秋天又飞走。燕子南北迁徙的意义是( )<br>A.获得充足的食物 B.有利于进行繁殖<br>C.获得适宜的生活环境 D.A、B、C三项都正确<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/5b4848c40ed7468287e5ef15f485fe4e/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/27b1f0a727b84ad59af47c0fb0ecb6d5/B78E0858838A2AA845F7F562AF51E2BB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>金龟子遇到敌害后,会从植株滚落到地面上装死,伺机逃脱,这属于( )<br>A.觅食行为 B.防御行为 C.生殖行为 D.社会行为<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/58957156698c48a188434831b6b32d0f/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/e2e9fdef1d284fc19fff2287b0c51d1e/E1B105D529EE6C5E09F0AB5804189D24.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>动物行为是动物在长期的进化过程中逐渐形成的,能提高动物生存和繁殖的机会。下列动物行为中,属于生殖行为的是()<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/19/59FB37A96F6A209116C68FF74729320D.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/19/20035A0DCC2B333EBE9308445566037F.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/19/49A568B21F64E4D1137D26602105EC03.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/19/911561948CB496EEB8642190B617B7D5.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/3dcf4461bf0e4a7aa7ebb37d4a9764ea/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/061776e73ce64a80b37a9b6ac01fba9b/F5A608CF342AE78095E06E45283B5ADD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>“须臾十来往,犹恐巢中饥。辛勤三十日,母瘦雏渐肥”描绘的是燕子的( )<br>A.取食行为 B.攻击行为 C.防御行为 D.生殖行为<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/e8e4104f711a47348577488ea5a53aea/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/51c1a101b3bf4bac8d1dd32b8d950719/A57E822763AF6F67E9F1BAFBC61BEA33.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>响尾蛇能对哪种猎物进行追寻( )<br>A.未被咬伤的活老鼠 B.被它咬伤的或咬死的老鼠<br>C.没被它咬的死老鼠 D.以上三者都行<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2013/7f807df29bda4de8959b2ebc3cb23f4d/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2013/84f4a801e7184ac6931379d73700018a/9235EE0FAB606AC3D1FF534141BC320B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列对动物行为描述不正确的是( )<br>A.动物的行为与遗传物质有关<br>B.攻击行为发生在不同种个体之间<br>C.海豚做顶球表演属于学习行为<br>D.研究涡虫喜欢黑暗环境的方法是实验法<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/a0d3032d874f4ecea8e1cbd0383fde99/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/c87fb8a1779149219aa2bb11ba40a252/37692749A548C0C722ACE493B2AD6445.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在动物学习的过程中,“尝试与错误”的次数不同,与之有关的是( )<br>A.肌肉的发达程度 B.动物的体型大小<br>C.神经系统的发育状况 D.训练方法<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/78360e58714443c6a9687888a8ffc71b/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/f0ca840bb7014532b9c66e138acc0590/7E12D71223A9C6CA6E74BF2494743A99.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：较易<br>观察动物走迷宫的实验,看出老鼠尝试错误的次数比蚯蚓要<br>,通过研究说明蚯蚓和老鼠的走迷宫的行为是常见的<br>行为。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/2/1FB2FEF9F8D215C1AB71F6653993D6FA.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/0b8869ed605e40259d52fb1ee52edf8b/31760384EEA927C0C8A8C7E7C9212004.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/07a0d46972cd43be9fa4b8634b65bf9c/6D99A41F6E6BA8A0DE2BEA35545F84D2.png"><br><br>
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