2021-2022学年八年级上册生物人教版每节一练：5.2.1动物的运动（基础题）
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列各项中,属于骨骼的是( )<br>A.手骨 B.股骨 C.肋骨 D.椎骨<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/1d0fb017a99a4d79ab51f476e679549c/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/058ef45f3b3140da921d8398964ad77b/9BA566068773E2B4E35EEB226C1C2E1C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>某位老人走路时膝盖经常会疼痛。经检查后,医生在他膝关节腔内注射了玻璃酸钠,症状很快得到缓解。据此推断,注射的玻璃酸钠的作用相当于关节内的( )<br>A.滑液 B.软骨 C.韧带 D.关节囊<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/4eb562f1199c4ece9e328bca608ff497/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/e4258272a61a41898acb4d73309c7c97/EE17364207BFF241407AA5CBB3E85CE6.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>同学们利用木板、螺丝和橡皮绳制作肘关节模型,合理的是图中的( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/28/9051640CE995B2EE67A27CF9B23D73BA.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/28/1877B89D668303BEE56C22B9C8F79129.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/28/7CDDA0F8E5862023E9D56091AE8DF5C8.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/28/77C4C2A303AE66B7F71C319847D45E40.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/2515cdc73b064793bc5ba9f4979c59e5/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/3d1c0117da5d46fe8a14f3837b0563a5/56C150A165D9FD11C57765D1EA5316CC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在立定跳远的过程中,关节中能够减少摩擦、缓冲机械压力的结构是图中的( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/14/393578AA3F3E493AA43ED12FDD0C6B88.png"><br>A.① B.② C.④ D.⑤<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/65d010ec3c76445e83083f69c737b776/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/0d04723bd3ec493bbd42044332467486/4C612BDC96A9DB47C386AD6859DF76E8.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>图中能表示多数骨骼肌与骨的附着关系的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/27/80E20345FED96B08DA6A8C4576DA3ED0.png"><br>A.① B.② C.③ D.④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/e993cd41a7784d67907b961147688809/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/3b75b2f7cfc24344bb7ea512f156d0b8/234B9DA9C07500331EA9DFC4365C1A01.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>举重运动员伸肘挺举杠铃时,运动的动力来自( )<br>A.骨 B.关节 C.骨骼 D.肌肉<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/2d3b309bf4294ce4be0170f2f3dce578/9A9DAED654D197C771BEFC05D044ADA4.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/ace016b114c342b8ba14e42eb4ec9f4e/FEA1861145A7D88718B86BE68F85CD58.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>某人患上了关节炎,感觉肿胀,引起积液的部位最可能是( )<br>A.关节软骨 B.关节囊 C.关节腔 D.关节窝<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/fb95acc041d0453ab91532f0c642d655/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/257b698630194f2db2916ac2824031f2/AE5A8CF9848125E0AF5BE1091E08D4CF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在进行体育运动时,人的膝关节中可以减少骨与骨之间摩擦的是( )<br>A.关节头 B.关节窝<br>C.关节囊 D.关节腔内的滑液<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/541413654d1247668c82ab838ba75ddb/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/ec82da1d21ff498289b1f5413a653086/881D8F22BEA66533E9D1613922E65889.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>每块骨骼肌由( )<br>A.肌腱组成 B.肌腹组成<br>C.肌腱和肌腹组成 D.肌肉组成<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2015/1af5b35769be4c27a698f698ae3a09fe/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2015/fd187256972f47678b08ca31ab893192/7FB90045EC89651AF258E41B6D0314F1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>某些病人的骨骼肌瘫痪,并出现萎缩现象,最可能的原因是( )<br>A.缺乏体育锻炼 B.伸入肌肉的血管受伤中断<br>C.肌腱受损 D.控制肌肉的神经受损<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/0001cf0c44a44dd795b36d57e3bc3c6d/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/3e12075bc7564cacb94c1a56c5201b8e/8C543A2709FED0BDC711E0DF8F2497C8.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“鸟宿池边树,僧敲月下门。”描述了僧人在月光下轻轻敲门的场景。该僧人在敲门的过程中,其肱二头肌所发生的变化是(如图所示)( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/28/7682963632C3520EE64269F94D755269.png"><br>A.舒张→舒张 B.收缩→收缩 C.收缩→舒张 D.舒张→收缩<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/ac69fb461884462da24d7997baed9d2c/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/a8ffb40f23504f09afe98175e3d03534/4CE5B0ED32E33C4411D405401834F58E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在躯体运动中,骨骼肌收缩的能量来自( )<br>A.有机物的氧化分解 B.血液<br>C.关节 D.骨骼<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/b42e80bdfa9e4dcf9e20ac9a520bcce8/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/c79eb7ffd682417ca38cc15d94a245ed/8264616BE43E51731A58FC98BCA9F058.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>运动时呼吸系统为骨骼肌提供了( )<br>A.营养物质 B.氧气<br>C.能量 D.以上三项都对<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/2557b645319e46c7a09742b3f01c1904/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/fd75b4a2889c4252a1a0202acb4feeb2/503D70B40D0B3CC7FC68A1C90A5C12AD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在日常生活中,我们经常做推门的动作。下列有关这个动作的分析正确的是( )<br>A.推门动作很简单,无需神经系统的调节<br>B.完成这个动作一定要消耗能量<br>C.推门时肱二头肌会收缩,肱三头肌会舒张<br>D.完成这个动作时,相关的骨和关节都起杠杆的作用<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/24ac199692b949e1be2a94fed9fe1536/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/0f3b3607d3b94e97ab42a89ecee54f2f/AE4063514F2E0175ECFDD482DFF8F42E.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>运动是以骨为______,关节为______,骨骼肌收缩为_____形成的。运动消耗的能量来自于肌细胞内_____的氧化分解。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/77ef2c9b15f0407cb3d4c1cb4e48d0d4/E61121D0CA9271EDAD4D606CDE30FB06.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/f91b0b6ad89c46fcaa7c0e6b00141d88/3351D0DE0B9676D6C2F276612C701B76.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>观察下图,回答问题:<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/2/9B53A444355FC84EAD0CE2BAC2814788.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>1.甲图中的⑤主要是由组织构成的,把两骨牢固地联系在一起;运动时能减少两骨之间摩擦的结构是【】<br>2.乙图中由屈肘到伸肘运动时,必须在系统的支配下才能完成。<br>3.当你用手将食物放人嘴里时,上臂肱二头肌所处的状态是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/9/8E7B21A926B7EFC280AD07113DF4CFBF.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/9/02190C86E871C8E0C1A2C640F4C2B1E3.png"><br><br>
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