2021-2022学年八年级上册生物人教版每节一练：5.1.5两栖动物和爬行动物（基础题）
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于青蛙与蝌蚪的区别,下列说法不正确的是( )<br>A.呼吸方式一样 B.生活的环境不同<br>C.形态结构不同 D.运动方式不一样<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/502f1defa1c54bb9914e0a868101f587/5EB37C218D6D19EB98E791A4205997A8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/674b9fc148de43d3af58de3b191f3308/69AC3DD246F156A8A06194EF7702705E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>生物的结构与功能是相适应的,例如:青蛙的前肢短,后肢长,相适应运动方式是( )<br>A.爬行 B.行走 C.奔跑 D.跳跃<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/2a2c5c8f69674088b853bf32179d099e/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/9f71b6bfc19344f8809e14cf5afbad45/C61CD083EBAACC2F7405D7BA777069A5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>青蛙的趾间有蹼,与之相适应的运动方式是( )<br>A.跳跃 B.游泳 C.飞行 D.爬行<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/9/CB10E80A5A739A58F1312BA12F379467.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/9/E6D450341A73E0ACD9BF1FE2B0B34D7C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列对蜥蜴的描述不正确的是( )<br>A.在水中产卵 B.卵的表面有坚韧的卵壳<br>C.体表有角质鳞片 D.用肺呼吸<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/2e1e8c1459fe44aaa455f3f92fcddf1f/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/93d9fed259ae4590bc483c936d27df45/503137900CE6915FB1BAB96FF2374DC9.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列不属于爬行动物的是( )<br>A.蜥蜴 B.变色龙 C.蝾螈 D.眼镜蛇<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/25336d99365d40dfae3db5ee50514205/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/d934f19250414e8eb0adf71b2f80b2ab/7FFB84B38F5D2A3F560ED7E2C5FF5366.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列属于陆地生活的脊椎动物类群是( )<br>A.节肢动物 B.环节动物 C.爬行动物 D.两栖动物<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/73a318987aad4b06afd591599b46cb1f/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/5665e0381d074ae19d817ffe563aaba4/E4EC166AA3F1C9E07FBB88AF944C5859.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>有一动物体表覆盖有鳞片,受精卵有卵壳保护.据此可初步判断它属于( )<br>A.鱼类 B.爬行类 C.鸟类 D.哺乳类<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/9a9cfb1f9bd54cf8993bdd75be75a61a/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/8d9da4a31a464a208430f654d9f53fc5/E546BC8FAC507C7F5B6EB8B184464D3C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>蛇把身体向前推进的方式是( )<br>A.蠕动 B.爬行 C.行走 D.跳跃<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/24d0f96212544d2c81f050f8b8873bc4/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/86f7f9fcd92d4ccf8f227d6182152fc5/075486F8748D9FD39A2F660C96AC2357.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>蜥蜴属于爬行动物,下列有关蜥蜴的叙述,错误的是( )<br>A.头部后面有颈 B.体表有角质鳞片和甲<br>C.完全用肺呼吸 D.有脊柱支撑身体<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2021/ff7a1aea44674e32a922a0b45587ca00/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2021/b27aefa9a64441b6a02b25d79cf2cf72/4CAF733636540487C485BA065FCEAFE4.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：较易<br>龟、鳖、蛇、<br>鳄<br>是常见的爬行动物,它们已完全适应了陆地生活,请写出爬行动物的主要特征:<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/7d4970bd4c224b399fe5827523ee1e73/2F07CE09028862F552F153B89B407D72.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/a340ef19ebbb4945b67a0e59794f4c66/E0DCBD63702FA376B1472073F6E6896F.png"><br><br>
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