6.15.2人体内废物的排出第1课时2021-2022学年生物苏科版八年级上册随堂小测
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列不具有排泄作用的器官是( )<br>A.肾脏 B.肺 C.皮肤 D.肛门<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2015/51bd474d50bb4ea2a54da16b90b99431/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2015/84f2e488e0f14934be5ffbad2c82ad3d/910994BB96EA3000BA1D454F66F67258.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>人体产生的下列废物排出体外的途径最少的是( )<br>A.尿素 B.多余的水 C.二氧化碳 D.无机盐<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/64003aa3cc8040e68b95ff71885dd8af/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/f3660f24f43b411c836d21f9b489bb01/14C868FA22DFDEA3C5AE0BB506679D37.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列结构中,不属于肾单位组成的是( )<br>A.肾小球 B.肾小囊 C.输尿管 D.肾小管<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/fa489175ed3045f29536d87eacdf4296/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/b03f07fdde054ac7a5aa08985a27ff4f/2A47F864178E2D2E923BAA78F81C1FF1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>观察肾的纵剖面,可见其构成包括( )。A.皮质、髓质、输尿管 B.皮质、肾盂、输尿管<br>C.髓质、肾盂、输尿管 D.皮质、髓质、肾盂<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/d82c6fed26ad4ce3b62615a498f1512e/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/5dda61fcd15c41c2b88ddb6b26eae1d5/A72560A30CC4251C2DACAC90C1E36B76.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>进出肾小球的血管依次是( )<br>A.动脉、静脉 B.静脉、动脉 C.静脉、静脉 D.动脉、动脉<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/de2c5f112eb54ee184a25041c849b282/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/a4565b8ad0f340b8a1a4bbd0d4064922/626D02CAE5A6D481B6FE40676DEFF374.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>泌尿系统的组成是( )<br>A.肾单位、肾脏、输尿管、尿道<br>B.肾脏、肾小球、肾小囊、肾小管<br>C.肾脏、输尿管、膀胱、尿道<br>D.肾动脉、肾静脉、肾脏、肾单位<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/730f4495a7aa47b380156f16ae1c6420/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/c469cd26c8804396b4fd1c72462b0f6b/14A43C2E244AB7116E50F479562C6E1A.png"><br><br>
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