2020-2021学年生物苏科版七年级下册随堂检测（14）生物的命名和分类
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>至今仍被生物分类学家们广泛使用的双名法,是由下列哪位科学家创立的( )<br>A.达尔文 B.林奈 C.孟德尔 D.米勒<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2016/2005da09f7f8472fb06fcc5463efab7b/761D759CD30ADE75837669B815307435.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2016/8b01449983dd46efb91285d81c8a5085/732D668978B8A2D04E8E4357736BAB2D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>按照双名法,每个物种的学名有两部分组成,第一部分是( )<br>A.种名 B.属名 C.学名 D.俗名<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/7ae317279d794c5ea44a139987a916b8/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>校园中,同学看到“龙爪槐(SophoraJaponicavar.Pendula)豆目…”的植物标牌.标牌中的植物学名采用双名法命名,使用的文字是( )<br>A.中文 B.英文 C.希腊文 D.拉丁文<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/5d84f6b0cb8b4bf4ba6bd3d547ad12a2/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/174bc8dc1bb04928a72b0f8d0f818daf/DB27EC2E07DB9DEE89F4A1349A128AFA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>生物分类的基本单位是( )<br>A.门 B.纲 C.种 D.科<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/7224eea30e0d417a83b178ae707559a2/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/90f43510f5fb43298ccaeedfb778f701/A3385CC08B943454435FCE9A81EF1309.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>从分类的角度来说,亲缘关系最密切的是( )<br>A.同属生物 B.同纲生物 C.同种生物 D.同科生物<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/658d7954e6f24a57aa50aa3f2f6fc263/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/9844a4d178574ed4b3c1f47f65c9afd8/B709EE342480F39252D4E9A261AE5610.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>“一人得道,鸡犬升天”中的鸡和犬属于动物类群中的( )<br>A.鸟类、哺乳类 B.鸟类、爬行类<br>C.昆虫、哺乳类 D.爬行类、哺乳类<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/6ec07c2f84db4c6d9cb5c3f399fbc7e4/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/7fbf05df16d14e7da9d8894be949f95e/FCF34B8673A821FD440124A90B4415AB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>学习植物分类时,某同学将桃和油松归为一类,将肾蕨和海带归为另一类。他分类的依据是( )<br>A.有无种子 B.有无果皮<br>C.有无根、茎、叶 D.有无输导组织<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/2f8827b8effb4055a547404e566c168e/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/3f39ebce72b44542a8bc96df37c2c3f0/925518541F27C9FCD563E562AE17F49E.png"><br><br>※题型：连线题※知识点：连线题※试题难度：中等<br>(<br>)请将下列动物和它们所属的类群用线相连。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/15/E2E6D6141AC2EC67BAFD4E5520DB8EBF.png"><br>(<br>)请将下列植物和它们所属的类群用线相连。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/15/89FCDDF6D8874A04D2395AEB72DA565F.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/dbc7b9e164e642b59a098f16fafe42e5/38EDB6032F19E37D37C5906BCC045470.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/5935174518794fb2ae20a3d4be692033/1368EFCF6D7AA1B438660F8E267DD41B.png"><br><br>
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