2020-2021学年生物苏教版七年级下册随堂检测（15）人体的神经调节
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列结构中属于中枢神经系统的是( )<br>A.脑和脊髓 B.脑和脑神经<br>C.脑和脊髓及它们发出的神经 D.脊髓和脊神经<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2017/c6433252c01f4155992a4a406ca44b21/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2017/12b5503b93dc4e639810cbe4d4aa4acd/BFEB882433F7996DB9B1CD0CAAC49A24.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在组成神经系统的结构中,具有协调运动、维持身体平衡作用的是( )<br>A.脊髓 B.大脑 C.小脑 D.脑干<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/e63fdddac622451ab6cd715411e24936/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/49d52d5b7c4641fba9ba6b79e19c0fce/7296A78D9BC7D6CAAB4830FBE91FF617.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>神经元的基本结构包括( )<br>A.细胞质和细胞膜 <br>B.细胞体和突起<br>C.树突和轴突 <br>D.细胞体和神经<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/cba6bea061494646b6c00a44ffd23647/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/93de5e2f352843288784b64d157388be/AB3623AA1CA4A0A8F456141EE6AE35E5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>以下属于条件反射的是( )<br>A.缩手反射 B.眨眼反射 C.望梅止渴 D.膝跳反射<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/7a09c2c22e564b04b4216a96ef89224f/F3FFF02E67737AECAA5F9376DCA7D618.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/d684272031c94959ae416c97011f99bd/2BEEF2264A8DA740AB835F44918ACE5C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列各反射活动中,属于非条件反射的是( )<br>A.新生儿吮吸 B.画饼充饥 C.望梅止渴 D.谈虎色变<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/c5b396b678514f09aa8b0e9f3648273c/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/c18d642ac40e4e138d44581b196a23fc/70E8EFD3EFD0C504416BB7716BF161E1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>狗对铃声建立了条件反射的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/1/10/3063DAE709E3375E0810553D9152A6A3.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/1/10/C965B6DD086DA4F1D78BA3B63C6739AA.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/1/10/EBB1D843552D76F6EED4BB80F1160C49.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/1/10/EDB49093BD7760C6631F7D0390BB40DD.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/3a7722c235ab4bf58fc0676e4670cd5d/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/9792b8c1107446f49ee0d09d278f8306/FA9C60D686D3340089D520F20490D374.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>人类大脑皮层中特有的中枢是( )<br>A.语言中枢 B.视觉中枢 C.运动中枢 D.听觉中枢<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/33514c55cce84535bdbdd2be1b1ec22a/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/e02dae5d3a6141829f6320e9aa458edf/3A89456DED3D9AC20BDD5DB327A09C9C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>使脑的功能得到很好恢复的最有效的方法是( )<br>A.从事各种体育活动 B.眼镇静剂<br>C.以一种活动替换另一种活动 D.睡眠<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/d5bbe7c01cf14661aa15a288c173fb0f/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/12622e388cc64af2b8d75ae553b98239/6477AEF3B3D3B3FCCFBBD31C69C3084D.png"><br><br>
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