2020-2021学年生物苏教版七年级下册随堂检测（7）血液和血型
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>血液是由哪几个部分组成的( )<br>A.红细胞、白细胞、血小板 B.血浆、红细胞<br>C.血浆、血细胞 D.以上都不对<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/706a3abbc3e344d48a5de0e6c2a29bb4/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/aa7a9b8ef6254bcf9e32a4711956220d/E913F87DB0116B0F35F9CF965BBC3997.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>张老师到西藏贡噶参加支教工作,半年后体检时发现,血液中有一种成分显著增加。增加的成分最可能是( )<br>A.白细胞 B.红细胞 C.血小板 D.血浆<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/8490353be7f24bfaab24e0c66585eb4e/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/cb6f25c239074dad9ad47dfc5e53df41/47C3E4F1644AB812237908C33C6E6270.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列血液成分中,能吞噬病菌的是( )<br>A.血浆 B.白细胞 C.红细胞 D.血小板<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/74d02586d4aa4dc6a8e15fa7a14a55af/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/0f1f4ec26769468b9d5d17aa50207409/26B7A12DF8318BFD83FCBA2A899B5A3C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>手指被蹭破,少量出血后能很快自行凝间止血,血液中能促进血液凝固的是( )<br>A.血浆 B.红细胞 C.血细胞 D.血小板<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/f4c21e05a7234c088f970f0a7b9f4a08/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/a18b22fb22494e8393110131feed5bb7/CECA141AA863A6E9C889341D0145DD8A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>血液有不同的类型,其中最常见的血型系统是ABO血型系统,下列不属于ABO血型系统的血液类型的是( )<br>A.A型血 B.B型血 C.C型血 D.O型血<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2017/9ef5bb798e5d45728b264bd579961ea8/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2017/004ef77da3694b1db2a87c7134729271/124475B19CFD777301398ED7B997AD90.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>如果将A型血输给B型血患者,将导致患者( )<br>A.血浆凝集成团 B.血小板凝集成团<br>C.白细胞凝集成团 D.红细胞凝集成团<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2020/0cc8e8646392457d91f84ae395e1c648/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2020/2be7d4150c6942e3910e78813cadfd3d/D8BB73F449FC8F6663C07566960DE2BD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列有关输血和献血的说法中,不正确的是( ）A.O型血的人能输入任何血型<br>B.安全输血应以输同型血为原则<br>C.一次献血200~300毫升不影响健康<br>D.18~55周岁的健康公民有无偿献血的义务<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/ac9484fe52dc42d3a687b334a055797b/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/41b766163c634d6d94e62402057b62ac/06FAF786CF1939AA32A528547026B8E8.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：较易<br>如图是血液分层图,图中<img为,<img为,<img为。<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/2/FB930E2C1F1D922F07B5AC5C556B4E3F.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/9/336BD0D28DA5804CC2A15C892C20817A.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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