2019年中考生物真题专项汇编：专题5生物圈中的其他生物（1）
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>为了给中华人民共和国成立七十周年献礼,某校学生利用生活中的常见物品创作了各种栩栩如生的动物作品,以下四位同学的作品中,不是昆虫的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/15/35F2FF9938FE9285E6883944216735D3.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/15/0625664FF0093E87E1E7F07A76148DCE.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/15/FAEDC81E8DA64733B45C9B5F154F558F.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/15/70DF9680AC0A5E43A53B44A0705AA3B6.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/d876c6a1f5be4257b16833380cf640c7/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/69d8dfbe5f50455290c2a5954f171260/BA692502B166CCCFB7B98CFEEEE1D49D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>同学们在调查学校附近公园以及小溪中的生物种类时,观察到多种生物。以下是他们记录的部分动物,其中属于昆虫的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/16/036315486B7D817479C7E1D3C6AA21C2.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/16/1DED11118F990234DB89FBA6930E116D.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/16/E4B6C9A8E2EDF701820B58586DAF2410.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/16/C275AD55DB5B5E48A90EDEB0D2633237.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/be4681734a254e27b2769f3f460a9cd1/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/48b3571a03134d2c8ebcc11212753882/FBEF8F42E59A2146708AB78A6B8CE7EE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>如图是几种常见的动物,有关说法不正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/23/55DCD13BF7326F547500A9C9CF7291A6.png"><br>A.甲属于无脊椎动物,乙和丙属于脊椎动物<br>B.乙是变温动物,丙是恒温动物<br>C.乙的肺和皮肤、丙的肺和气囊都能进行气体交换<br>D.甲、乙、丙三种动物的生殖方式都是卵生<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/6d04dd8606db47379908e7d1544d9bac/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/f6a2d7e4389e41899869788a49608c1b/1367147A1902F41E9AD2FC92C0780D3A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>初夏时节,池塘里可以看到小蝌蚪。下列和蝌蚪呼吸方式相同的动物是( )<br>A.娃娃鱼、草鱼、乌龟 B.青蛙、带鱼、鸽子<br>C.泥鳅、海马、鲨鱼 D.鳄鱼、海豚、缢蛏<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/ea5145f3f244461faad6d0add0483bbb/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/41ed1aa2eecf4442b068506c050df207/8447D4C9152A791166A437124442DB30.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下表为某同学梳理的生物学概念,不符合如图关系的是( )<br><tbody><br>1<br>2<br>3<br>4<br>5<br>A<br>细胞<br>血细胞<br>红细胞<br>白细胞<br>血小板<br>B<br>动物<br>无脊椎动物<br>线形动物<br>软体动物<br>爬行动物<br>C<br>系统<br>运动系统<br>骨<br>关节<br>肌肉<br>D<br>神经系统<br>脑<br>大脑<br>小脑<br>脑干<br></tbody><br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/6/29/FD2CA4EC1EEEA6B5DB45C718C7D80DBF.png"><br>A.A B.B C.C D.D<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/392388568e7347d6a18e85c4e7dd5d70/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/28f5f835671a4cc5b6449bdfb444521c/4AB8DBB0340C54B97AADE8496CCED173.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下面哪一组是鸟特有的特征( )<br>①体表有羽毛<br>②前肢变成翼<br>③善于飞行<br>④气囊辅助肺呼吸<br>⑤通过产卵繁殖后代<br>⑥体温恒定A.①②④ B.③⑤⑥ C.②④⑤ D.①②③<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/f80dd40149344b54a41ea117a521e389/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/59c812037ca54ccaa4b379e094677283/297CE7F46E99D7559F0D0BAEBE8BA4ED.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>不属于鸟类主要特征的是( )<br>A.体表被毛 B.前肢变成翼 C.体温恒定 D.双重呼吸<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/abccaba6fc014c4a82d2e0edf6c31fe4/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/7fe9ad5728994f21a3ba9502b6efe333/1AEC9F0DBC8ADC5C831DCF5A600B8FB7.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>我国某地流传的“骨笛”是用一种内部中空、轻而坚固的长骨制成的乐器。你认为下列动物的骨骼中最适合做“骨笛”的是( )<br>A.草鱼 B.东北虎 C.鹤 D.蛇<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/ad3eca070b874f2698b9d6c7bbbd355f/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/06a6ba78e70c48918d8cce6e7a284cb9/8B606519DD38046BE5F9324B21D34A02.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>以下成语中提到的动物,都属于恒温动物的是( )<br>A.虾兵蟹将 B.鹬蚌相争 C.鸡犬不宁 D.沉鱼落雁<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/67f8df2c060e4f0daf63396860bafc55/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/6b8a71fd99ff4bc08145948d520ef962/E26A15534C37CBFC3DF1CCD760DE422B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>表中字母代表四种生物在两种环境中每小时耗氧量,对其关系描述恰当的是( )<br><tbody><br>25℃<br>5℃<br>人<br>a1<br>a2<br>小白鼠<br>b1<br>b2<br>家鸽<br>c1<br>c2<br>蛇<br>d1<br>d2<br></tbody><br>A.a<sub>1</sub>>a<sub>2</sub> B.b<sub>1</sub>>b<sub>2</sub> C.c<sub>1</sub><c<sub>2</sub> D.d<sub>1</sub><d<sub>2</sub><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/5334bd96b95145d395e87bc18e9511c0/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>胎生、哺乳提高了后代的成活率,具备该特征的生物是( )<br>A.青鱼 B.猕猴 C.藏羚羊 D.朱鹮<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/5315ce90211640e29b44d7964590c621/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
页:
[1]