广东2016中考试题生物卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>用洋葱鳞片叶“制作并观察植物细胞临时装片”的实验,显微镜视野中看到的物像是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/6/30/AD9740891EB9234FC047D4BA2582A7F8.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/6/30/576E9925221885FD078F9AF4A2B11022.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/6/30/DC2843F782BF9345573B91EC5905DD27.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/6/30/ED7273F6EE0B08ECF13E6FAFF8DD4808.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2016/943f22f1af4449b3a9e5cfb5a8f2142c/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2016/f13a27fb1b01445f8a56d71b40eaa2b4/EA56BE8A93E89F6578BFCC76CA27A7A9.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>森林地区往往比沙漠地区降雨更多,从生物学角度分析,主要原因是( )<br>A.蒸腾作用使大气湿度增加<br>B.根系保持水土,蓄水过多<br>C.呼吸作用旺盛,产生水分多<br>D.光合作用旺盛,释放水分多<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2016/29eef097d6d84ba0b2af1fef1795c1d7/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2016/663eac3eee2f4b26aec93c49b8da7ad2/E3D642F3A8DAD365D3B157110BC3D09A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>绿色植物在光下可以进行的生命活动有( )<br>①根的呼吸作用 ②蒸腾作用 ③光合作用 ④呼吸作用A.①②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.③④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/9/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/9/7BE39B644554997D485F72F4FAE874FC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>既有消化功能又有吸收功能的器官是( )<br>A.肝脏 B.大肠 C.食道 D.小肠<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/9/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/9/1C5845F4E14088ED88FFD242B2FF100D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图为胸腔和肺的示意图,当肋间外肌和膈肌收缩时,图中三部位压力由大到小的顺序是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2014/5/13/0AAE3C3C457D2B77BFD9F05627462734.png"><br>A.a>b>c B.c>a>b <br>C.a>c>b D.b>c>a<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2014/c7a87768237c4dfb8dee78db7677dac6/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2014/d44681af6f6841e8a13b6d620eda394e/40873AD89917E26A426511CF01B1E119.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于“红灯停,绿灯行”反射活动的叙述,错误的是( )<br>A.该反射属于条件反射<br>B.完成该反射的结构基础是反射弧<br>C.近视眼看清红绿灯要戴凸透镜<br>D.该反射活动需在大脑皮层参与下完成<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/9/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/9/EE9E3CA524C61844C43FB06E7546E6BA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>环境污染是人类面临的重大威胁,雾霾容易引起的疾病是( )<br>A.气管炎 B.贫血 C.糖尿病 D.红绿色盲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2016/fea3eebfe82b4b078ad74fddb1a87e09/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2016/192c0765cee9437cbdd6359405695cf9/6C8EA3840C83196218B3912104306D54.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图将蟑螂放在人工暗室中做生物钟实验,经过一个星期后,蟑螂的活动发生变化,这种行为属于( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/6/30/9F3A57B2E6583DB73D10677D0D775BA1.png"><br>A.先天性行为 B.学习行为 C.节律行为 D.社群行为<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2016/19c02fad3f3644548764e8d6c2cdb397/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2016/0671228bcddf43d190ee7ae12253352f/3DD7B0061195424399962411D2F38DE6.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>运动员由于高强度的训练,膝关节的软组织容易损伤。软组织附着在( )<br>A.关节头 B.关节腔<br>C.关节囊 D.关节头和关节窝<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2016/968d8501385d42af8f5f289f645d94a5/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2016/0ac0087060a8421d8050fec74a895050/F902EC015275C0BDC0539A34AADED1F8.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列生殖方式属于有性生殖的是()<br>A.种子繁殖 B.分裂生殖 C.出芽生殖 D.孢子生殖<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/9/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/9/7CF9D78C60C39A7188724150FA62B6C6.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列都属于真菌的是( )<br>①大肠杆菌<br>②木耳<br>③乳酸菌<br>④青霉A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2016/22c0767f3ae349d2a0e1582f8ee9d8c0/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2016/a7f93c4534164bae833e5195c543ba2a/EF67F634BF29FAA9925029F7DFD4F55B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于病毒、细菌、真菌的描述,错误的是()<br>A.与人类关系密切 B.都有遗传物质<br>C.病毒都营寄生生活 D.都有细胞结构<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2016/b2b8b1924b0842c6a2b927755804a60d/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2016/26aa4f5b0b7145c2824aaccccb968906/82B27F223E4BA690F94420C12E28EE04.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>能实现生物遗传和变异的生命活动是( )<br>A.生殖 B.生殖和发育 <br>C.发育 D.生殖或发育<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2016/32b69224c879417d82074839b4f02709/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2016/9f68c8f964ce4b3495e8e9d9dcd9b3b3/838F410B91A68174D404ABA219043283.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于基因的描述,正确的是( )<br>A.基因全部存在于细胞核中<br>B.基因是有遗传效应的DNA片段<br>C.性状相同,基因组成一定相同<br>D.基因都是成对存在的<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2016/d9af6546acfb46a6b42866cf7bba71c5/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图豌豆的高茎和矮茎是由一对基因控制的,如果高茎基因(D)在图中A位置,那么矮茎基因(d)所在的位置是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/6/30/74CD48E5EED42108FB6EEE8FB65E1106.png"><br>A.① B.② C.③ D.④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2016/d17bacd49a2c44daa72c56953efe3316/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2016/7ee5e62b645649199f06e899f23f07c3/0F0525CD59EB7BB03E131D51E4234FC1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>以下四种动物的生长发育流程图中,表达正确的是()<br>A.人体:受精卵→胎盘→脐带→婴儿<br>B.家鸽:受精卵→卵黄→系带→雏鸽<br>C.青蛙:受精卵→蝌蚪→幼蛙→成蛙<br>D.蝗虫:受精卵→幼虫→蛹→成虫<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/9/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/9/D547BD4B2F124F04A7ED889022287ED5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图中甲同学是流感患者,以下叙述错误的是()<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/2/8F174EBAC598B906B1B2B474EB84B5A5.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">A.甲属于传染源<br>B.乙属于易感人群<br>C.流感病毒通过空气传播<br>D.服用抗生素可治疗流感<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/9/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/9/6B86A5A6809FDE64117564364E252C0E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列行为习惯不利于化健康的是()<br>A.合理膳食 B.经常玩手机、熬夜上网<br>C.积极参加体育锻炼 D.拒绝吸烟、酗酒、毒品<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/9/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/9/E90D2CC07076E5A6E9730100AB9F2626.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>保护环境,垃圾分类,人人有责。废纸、旧报纸应该投入的垃圾箱是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/6/30/26A92592374890A0F1F3037FE8546FA9.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/6/30/2BC6574155EC16503662587F7A514F60.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/6/30/E93C2D41C6F7176D6BE0C5FED4658632.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/6/30/3BADE8E536D676D1293C65CCFEB87A9C.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2016/76345f2ce0b24ac7816d511245a8c1b2/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2016/3bf36029339741708294400fb509cb08/72F7DB87FE24B810CC9C83FC703D7D19.png"><br><br>
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