2019年中考生物真题专项汇编：考点43昆虫和两栖动物的生殖和发育
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>今年5月20日是联合国确定的第二个“世界蜜蜂日”。下列有关蜜蜂的叙述,错误的是( )<br>A.蜜蜂是具有社会行为的昆虫<br>B.蜜蜂通过舞蹈指示蜜源所在方向<br>C.蜜蜂的发育特点是长期自然选择的结果<br>D.蜜蜂与蟋蟀的发育相似,都属于不完全变态发育<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/9183243eeb894131a7d1e868455e3a58/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/6517d71800c44c7180ab4734af24c7c5/15AC7F345F77CB8E16864DAB61C72A4F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在花丛中采蜜的蜜蜂,所处的发育时期是( )<br>A.成虫 B.卵 C.幼虫 D.蛹<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/90616619977f4221bbcd092a14275cc1/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/ee2217577bbd48c391e5e0a5657828d6/306AA58F2B21350F24C6915AA2A0493F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>动物发育形式多种多样,下列与蚕的发育形式相同的是( )<br>A.螳螂 B.菜粉蝶 C.娃娃鱼 D.鸡<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/fe29c39988d54ed6bfb96049e08b92fb/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/34e620e67e5847f3abe832246b341590/870032BBD9B80ECD6E53E3E2D79A1AA2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>蝗虫的发育过程比家蚕的发育过程少了哪一个时期( )<br>A.卵 B.幼虫 C.蛹 D.成虫<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/e55282afbbf7461b8d60b3adb28bcc59/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/182469b96d494f9eaba6019398814ac1/E8140F5E8A0B4DF43C1AA2AB2AF2D25F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列动物的发育方式与如图所示动物一致的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/15/0495022DDCBFA24D1FDA4DA6A9ACF8F7.png"><br>A.家蚕 B.蜜蜂 C.蝗虫 D.苍蝇<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/abd342792f754743a804938bad77390d/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/01211904e6fc4e40a2e16ba68672f725/F94ED8C82F8EDF3543DC08EED607C5E7.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>家蚕和青蛙的个体发育方式都属于变态发育。下列属于它们变态发育的共同点是( )<br>A.发育都在水中进行 B.发育过程都为完全变态<br>C.发育过程都有蛹期 D.幼体和成体都有很大差异<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/0cfab66d588547819d6d13c21b66e47f/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/fc28be7ebe174bf3b695fbcccecd1b4a/56055FFCDCD90F389F1590037481BCB5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列有关生物生殖发育的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.用马铃薯的块茎繁殖新植株属于有性生殖<br>B.在适宜的条件下,鸟卵均能孵化成雏鸟<br>C.青蛙的生殖发育过程离不开水,幼体和成体均用鳃呼吸<br>D.蝗虫的发育过程经历了受精卵、若虫和成虫三个阶段<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/4755379b561a45e891b5884976e77cb4/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/5abf4d925f124d23bf2a76c65bb35dbf/CEE8C3F52686016E899D3E423B101EFF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列有关生殖和发育的说法,错误的是( )<br>A.人的青春期发育最突出的特征是生殖器官的发育和成熟<br>B.产生克隆猴“中中”的生殖方式是无性生殖<br>C.毛毛虫处于蝴蝶发育的幼虫期<br>D.青蛙产在水中的是受精卵<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/70f707a0546548b8a7595d86dbdf70f0/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/b3b6565cb81844948ffb0ab37db386b3/E0DDD952126588F1AFE3B141520A74D1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>青蛙的生殖和发育的特点是( )<br>A.体内受精、变态发育<br>B.体外受精、变态发育<br>C.体外受精、完全变态发育<br>D.体内受精、不完全变态发育<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/b7229e785e354c67ad10fad942dd266d/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/99835ebdeaa542818def318314332db4/039AEA0EB4759927EF766411E1CF3796.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于动物的生殖、发育的叙述,错误的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/9/43B53EA25A869C11A03106FF4E0DEDC6.png"><br>A.图甲中Ⅱ可表示有性生殖、变态发育<br>B.图甲中Ⅳ可表示体内受精、卵生<br>C.图乙如果表示家蚕的发育过程,若D是受精卵,则B是蛹<br>D.图乙如果表示青蛙的发育过程,若D是受精卵,则A是蝌蚪<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/9/2019/d37dfe1cfdd54e4292fb794b04f6c18a/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/9/2019/c327ddf0d4d54d91981f5c34284d76e2/A46A89907EBDC145C526C16F48CBD331.png"><br><br>
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