洪洞县新英学校2020-2021学年七年级上学期期中测试地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列事例不能作为地球是球形证据的是( )<br>A.麦哲伦环球航行 B.地球卫星照片<br>C.日食、月食现象 D.日月星辰东升西落<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/e869b6d193ba42a69050a804f7ae97c4/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/bd0c04f14d054f17a6781e5f2425fb8f/B8C5C082CB197D6FB211E51B01B6B265.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>最长的纬线是( )<br>A.赤道 B.本初子午线 C.极圈 D.回归线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2011/1f1edc733da24c2b97f425b5f65c8157/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2011/0e171bccb1df49979533b5c7f726f22a/5CFDA342985480573F1299990B38C3E4.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>划分东、西半球的分界线是( )<br>A.赤道 B.0°和180°<br>C.20°W和160°E D.20°E和160°W<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/ff1490a61282449dab58460b57cda091/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/91206e2e5a5c403c8c3baf3e34fa5740/56522D75B5A4F08E49E7A22F0A4E2FEE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有关纬线的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.所有的纬线都是半圆状<br>B.所有纬线长度都相等<br>C.所有的纬线都指示南北方向<br>D.所有的纬线都指示东西方向<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/74dc05e2d3d94981b2117bb31cae4ab8/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/c95004c123a54667b66b105faa990464/B0050203F8C0FD8FF110EA79DF7D991D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有一位建筑师,想要建造一座房子,房子四面的窗户都对着北方,应当说这样的房子是可能的,你认为应该建在( )<br>A.北极点上 B.赤道和0°经线的交叉点上<br>C.南极点上 D.赤道和180°经线的交叉点上<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/a74e13f29e704e9d9a2ddbb2a9c230c9/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/29ce09abfe16410db3118a517f2e5e6d/EF6713611E28D8E6F87467C1E4C119D5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球自转和公转( )<br>A.周期相同 B.产生的地理现象相同<br>C.方向相同 D.无相同之处<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/e2d06c31d47443d69969d0b5ca240d9b/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/cd3651ae841448c9bfd9dbe39eec15d5/0E042309BDCE7A0209494BEC786BB274.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下面四幅图中,地球自转方向正确的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2014/8/21/391BB0A8760D0C1D0CDD5752B7328BFB.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2014/8/21/70818FACF39BA4B0BC9D4F032F3EEC4F.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2014/8/21/B04ECA345BCA58B3B0BA0633DB9F4F72.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2014/8/21/AAD7C2D270B1D2E92C324897FAA470F8.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/643126cbd80c410697dbe894b4beda04/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/c2baf8e82fbc41018130b2a2c94ca588/A865F9C7B619D92636CF936064DAC27E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球自转产生的地理现象是( )<br>A.四季的转换 B.昼夜长短的变化<br>C.昼夜更替 D.正午太阳高度的变化<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/30ec8e28bc864066b5dea55871eb4dba/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/7bdd62ab6bc64ee382e515d95a672e55/B121B9320F3F1D3A1B7548F66D6D3B55.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列现象中,由地球自转引起的是( )<br>①太阳东升西落②不同的地方有不同的季节变化③正午时旗杆影子的长短变化④东边总是比西边早看到日出A.① B.①② C.①③ D.①④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/b7bb801ce921488fbcdee83f8b366043/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/c410c7fc60ab4a44b579150ca83d0fbe/A3D3F3ABDAA6579BFFB281644A6A0AA2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于地球自转和公转的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.转动中心相同<br>B.转动方向相同,都是自西向东<br>C.自转产生昼夜长短的变化,公转产生昼夜交替的变化<br>D.自转和公转分开单独进行<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8bac512c887748f4bffde185efa3aac2/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/eb062fca848144fe9f615702b638c5ea/76F2F1EA97431FDE548EA9613C61568D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>地球上每天昼夜等长的地方是( )<br>A.南北回归线 B.南北极圈 C.赤道 D.两极<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/2fe1a58618d64e3c8d3464aaa77f2d77/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/95ecd7929f2f4dccb3aeb5869cb538d2/B659293FB03476D876480555CA90CEFF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>昼夜交替现象产生的主要原因是( )<br>A.地球围绕太阳旋转<br>B.地球本身不发光<br>C.地球绕着地轴不停地旋转<br>D.地球是个不透明的球体<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2011/bc2bfa233b4b41a2af8e660da7adfa3e/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2011/84e0fe000b0a4fa68818f36b4462bde5/2F1F4AC98E7EB375B1BA281ADBE945C9.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图“地球某种运动示意图”,回答1-2小题:<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/8/13/286BE423ACB2EFAEBE6135B892892EF6.png"><br>1.写出地球公转至B、D位置时北半球的节气( )<br>A.春分日、秋分日<br>B.春分日、夏至日<br>C.夏至日、秋分日<br>D.夏至日、冬至日<br>2.地球公转至B位置时,太阳直射的纬线是_____,南极圈内有_____现象。( )<br>A.北回归线、极昼<br>B.北回归线、极夜<br>C.南回归线、极昼<br>D.南回归线、极夜<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/791f6676240b4ea0bed5f3ab08459f71/E2FD50838AE657363140DB07A793AD02.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/1f9043a52df348c782cfb9d9d2f0c1d7/C8605BA7882FA9A2D881F79023418BE8.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列有关地图的叙述,正确的有( )<br>①在任何地图上都可以根据“上北下南,左西右东”来判别方向②地形图上,等高线在陡崖处出现重合③有了地图,就可以知道图示范围内的地形高低起伏状况④地图的比例尺大小不同,所表示的内容详略程度就不同A.③④ B.①③ C.②④ D.①②<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/1baa63b50cc047a39b0e1f89eafc942c/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/943fc4390a0440c48139abb4b109ea08/100401E8BC4596B789B50C0BA1BB2DE8.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在1:500000的地图上,实地距离为20千米的两城市在图上的距离是( )<br>A.50厘米 B.4厘米 C.40厘米 D.2厘米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/faab327cdd9a4f1aa093f5df2d818041/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/8339b918988a4243b271b5098e919d96/90254CA402EBA4C937068FAA192AE30C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>外出旅游最常用的地图有( )<br>①导游图 ②地形图 ③政治地图 ④交通图A.②③ B.③④ C.①④ D.①②<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2018/f5c90de527d1438daffa39cd1070ce79/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2018/0303a52aaf114702aa76c39ea85a9091/71A9A3276D7EE6BA1C3BEE5D3478F09D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>在等高线地图上,等高线向高处弯曲表示该处是( )<br>A.山脊 B.山谷 C.鞍部 D.陡坡<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2011/9994c0cc5e6649f6b5259bf01518ae19/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2011/ed059fc7cb874126a4a4c6db3468b9da/A375211AC0E88144F5250A1F11E39370.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有关等高线的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.山脊,等高线向高处凸出<br>B.山谷,等高线向高处凸出<br>C.陡坡,等高线稀疏<br>D.缓坡,等高线密集<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/7268ac16756d4cdc9d6a3451ad7d0c99/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/d586dc19b68f48d392622d76285b89ab/326F610A7205177C66985F6F97836CDE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在分层设色地形图上,绿色表示的地形是( )<br>A.高原 B.丘陵 C.山地 D.平原<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/fad365c9ff1e48e397af58c691e8a499/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/6ea7a76da79d4abebc7c363352598bdb/FB77F5E655F9A5F1D1FB6566BF9DDB30.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读某“等高线地形图”,回答1﹣3小题:<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/8/13/6B8077C9461BBD7A113878BBB7161CCF.png"><br>1.写出图中F代表的地形部位名称( )<br>A.鞍部<br>B.山脊<br>C.山谷<br>D.陡崖<br>2.山顶甲在山顶乙的( )方向。A.东北方向<br>B.东南方向<br>C.西北方向<br>D.西南方向<br>3.已知甲、乙的图上距离是2厘米,甲、乙两山顶之间的实地距离是( )<br>A.300千米<br>B.30千米<br>C.3千米<br>D.300000千米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/67122d7c5a6447ee9333bb3a206f7d99/16909F3BB4E6DBA299E44BAD730CBFA9.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/8f703b14db9e444b969190ac143e4539/52F3CC70BDB289301DCB050D8D90B717.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上海洋和陆地的比例大致是( )<br>A.三分陆地,七分海洋 B.各占二分之一<br>C.海洋占三分之二 D.三分海洋,七分陆地<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/fc016a5d2b614dcf966534e2965ecd2f/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/8e6f9ac64a944bf981d4286537a9d0d5/3AACBE8B1AF60DAA8F4B613CA21E98E2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>亚洲和非洲的分界线是( )<br>A.白令海峡 B.巴拿马运河 C.苏伊士运河 D.黑海<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/9062083b7a194e618062e2471f21dd08/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/b29890689a0741c8bfb813490ef0d353/D395E03F10A08BD9FE56964D120D197D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>几乎全为海洋的板块是( )<br>A.印度样板块 B.太平洋板块 C.南极洲板块 D.大西洋板块<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/f4895feef1aa451a995de56e7b4ded3f/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/72079dde43bc4f36bd3ac9630aefde4c/0C532D68F04130136D604BCA97F451D8.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于地球表面基本面貌的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.地球有时被称为“水星”<br>B.六分海洋,四分陆地<br>C.北半球陆地面积比南半球大<br>D.东半球海洋面积比西半球大<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/11ca421a49bf40b59cb3f101cb96f91b/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/895dfc6c932441e1b123876da6ada6ef/8D04EA5C9387DB6B6025E22CD0719322.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列大洲中,赤道穿过的是( )<br>A.北美洲 B.欧洲 C.南美洲 D.南极洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/31f3448442d84cd8a90a7cb5abc51c9b/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/faa2842678b14f1a94622a3bb420e08e/1CD5C0A3FDE73B6E05252DBBB4BE465A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>跨经度最多的大洲和大洋是( )<br>A.南极洲、太平洋 B.亚洲、大西洋<br>C.北美洲、印度洋 D.南极洲、北冰洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/6dc20390dd1b4832b6c99029933cce17/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/b7dc2b5dab4841c9a602f44cd50d1b3b/804F4EF8C93C61E9E5D7D77214EF2159.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列各组地名中,均为大洲分界线的是( )<br>A.京杭运河、苏伊士运河<br>B.巴拿马运河、苏伊士运河<br>C.乌拉尔山脉、阿尔卑斯山脉<br>D.土耳其海峡、霍尔木兹海峡<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/d972f037492e41b4b079d122dd28cbb9/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1b1c17b28cad4ebba66cd525434ade8e/C51286798D28CE901F13A362F4DC91F1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读“大洲大洋示意图”,写出图中字母A、D、E、F代表的大洲和大洋( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/8/13/5327115EDA286E00C4211EC7C3980A29.png"><br>A.亚洲、南极洲、太平洋、大西洋<br>B.亚洲、南美洲、大西洋、太平洋<br>C.欧洲、北美洲、太平洋、大西洋<br>D.亚洲、南美洲、太平洋、大西洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/e2e55bd5fe624858b8a698edf0d84064/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/3eaace46512541b5be32a9cf48dd9487/768191122F60F801320BB7EF607C7E04.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>四大洋中面积最大的是( )<br>A.北冰洋 B.大西洋 C.太平洋 D.印度洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/343fb27c5e3643e49173999866c70c41/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/879999f4a0df42bb8d21a522e39909d9/E38B23BFDB5F99E1CFD787627A7F4021.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列各组所列的两大洲中,以运河作为分界的有( )<br>①亚洲、非洲②亚洲、欧洲③欧洲、非洲④北美洲、南美洲A.②③ B.③④ C.①④ D.①②<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/7fc10bfebb0c41ca83b57f65eff5bd7d/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/79764eafa68145779d3cf83d19279b56/64B14FE47F7293DBFF7BF7F43E82AC9D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列观点不符合板块构造学说的是( )<br>A.地球表层是由板块拼合而成<br>B.六大板块在不断运动着<br>C.板块与板块交界地带,地壳比较稳定<br>D.火山、地震多集中在板块交界地带<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/2ba2881332944e9b8f63e458ce231ccf/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/b49f36a41b504fe78fcd08776ab65014/747FD7647C0C416723BADA72F90FA42D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上火山、地震最频繁的地区分布在( )<br>A.环太平洋地带 B.亚洲内部<br>C.北冰洋沿岸 D.非洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/ae617e5e2ffe48a593e0a91d02eecae1/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/a99782ef460240e6a94a99fe845aa879/07ABF3DA2CD93740DDC444AC73E25A1B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>海陆变迁的主要原因有( )<br>①气候变化②人口分布③地壳的变动④海平面的升降A.②④ B.①② C.③④ D.①③<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/7a79a4aa8b904139bb44c890e5afa7b3/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/69ba5dc50c164a9cbe7da0499a7be11c/4F3E701BD76494129B298889B368AA92.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列各项,可以作为大陆漂移学说证据的是( )<br>①世界一些地方的大陆轮廓的凹凸十分吻合②非洲和南美洲生活着不会飞的同种的海牛和鸵鸟③喜马拉雅山原是一片汪洋大海④地球表面分布了海洋和陆地A.③④ B.①③ C.②④ D.①②<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/6d7d3b653b394cb1a107635936c59e61/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/9311b917413649df895310d0fe6f438a/13BB03AB9C04AD6E0FBF60A5279A3082.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读“板块示意图”,回答1-3小题:<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/8/13/6CD040E7F6973615D86595283D1580BC.png"><br>1.填出字母所代表的板块名称:B_______板块C________板块( )<br>A.亚欧板块、非洲板块<br>B.南极洲板块、太平洋板块<br>C.南极洲板块、印度洋板块<br>D.印度洋板块、南极洲板块<br>2.板块是不断运动着的,根据测量,红海在不断扩张,是因为它位于C板块与________板块张裂拉伸处。( )<br>A.亚欧板块<br>B.印度洋板块<br>C.太平洋板块<br>D.非洲板块<br>3.喜马拉雅山脉和珠穆朗玛峰都不断升高是因为C板块和______板块碰撞挤压形成的。( )<br>A.印度洋板块<br>B.太平洋板块<br>C.亚欧板块<br>D.非洲板块<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/cadca3c3013048e180b3c9f07be4493d/9D3DEDEB2B29A4578DE09D622BD96D4E.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/2888471a47fb4583876bb8a78393061e/39A467706C2F8732A6E14D2ADF70DB8D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列符号所示的天气状况中,适合召开学校运动会的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2013/10/31/2893FC529F63863618866E3639BFE77A.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2013/10/31/2E9A09466AFCED719D0E5F9239848F6C.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2013/10/31/3EA2EF6F4BF9AAFD8F17A2C897BD8323.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2013/10/31/2AAA3203727D0A6275C59A4DF423C979.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/66ef5d508e4144fd9511de5811392286/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/610009a947ff4b52ac50b98685acd9c7/0BBF6D5BC8A3FA3E44FB67631AF6D616.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>看卫星云图,判断下列说法正确的是( )<br>A.绿色表示海洋<br>B.蓝色表示陆地<br>C.白色表示云雨区<br>D.云层厚的地方一定下特大暴雨<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/94de81a616e14a7eb2314b3ae478afd3/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/db2307dd826b47d29c1647dd57156c12/8AC22033D184B81F5CDC056A3D7FD665.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>“忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开”是指( )<br>A.天气 B.气候 C.温度 D.季节<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/b8cf41f8126848f5ae563a3d4268c30b/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/ed97e267b8894f8d9e71cd37e898bc9a/98CDFF04F7FF92CF119294BFE7C0023E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>一天中陆地最低气温一般出现在( )<br>A.中午12点 B.子夜 C.午后2点 D.日出前后<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/2b1f74540ca24f69ad3875adff485f52/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/7a0164e00fb546299517b4f9566229a8/5E73195F8516A01DFED41E1E92630CEE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>某地7月月平均气温为26℃,1月月平均气温为﹣4.7℃,则该地的气温年较差是( )<br>A.30.7℃ B.﹣4.7℃ C.21.3℃ D.22.3℃<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/cc763c3466964a0e885cc37d75d8754c/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/2d461450d75a46f8baaf3c1e4f5702cb/7FAFD7A4130107A642848B4E15B349C2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>南北半球的季节相反,南极洲的最高气温一般会出现在( )<br>A.每年的1月 B.每年的2月 C.每年7月 D.每年的8月<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/f8e89411a5db406786c87a9997b08243/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/34e316f96870439fa5d780511e63f435/3FC9721C4DDA57958AEE7579563AAFF4.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>一年中,北半球中午太阳升的最高的季节是( )<br>A.3月21日 B.6月22日 C.9月22日 D.12月22日<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/7b6be2df803b4b0e909028340f7418e2/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/e38f551522c9457393ac1522a6066a40/03047098028277FE12BC03035F0601CC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我们学校所在地是7月气温最高,位于南半球印度洋的最低气温出现的时间一般是( )<br>A.1月 B.2月 C.7月 D.8月<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/b2581dc14de3460bad8aef32597e126b/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/471e73aec6b94a288038f63de9b5a8c1/8076FB87C9B3ADFA1311BB212AA80DB7.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界年平均气温的分布规律是( )<br>A.从赤道向两极气温逐渐降低<br>B.同纬度地区,冬季陆地气温高,海洋气温低<br>C.同纬度地区,海拔越高,气温也越高<br>D.北半球的气温比南半球高<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2018/b51d6ea079f44f5a86bd75f73c8d87eb/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2018/d892b61a06674993beece9f7a2cc20f8/A8370D444A887ECC13822D499DF5000B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>纬度大致相同,拉萨的气温比成都低的原因是( )<br>A.纬度因素 B.地形因素 C.洋流因素 D.海陆因素<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/1b504b1691514a54b10652d0f6b2e280/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2015/4cb155cdbe9e4815947ef9d3bb497fb8/377466BEAF8008F7279AC37A174C8F7D.png"><br><br>
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