admins 发表于 2021-8-18 21:55:10

河南省新蔡县2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末地理试卷

※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>从东西半球划分来讲,亚洲属于(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.东半球&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.西半球&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.南半球&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.北半球<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/770cdfcf1f38434bb223c57a20f5f8ac/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/1bd2d10e53d440f8a55ddb3f19e3fabf/DDD5D6073F3EBAD4BC2468924641F070.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>日本的主要地形是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.山地和丘陵&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.平原和高原&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.盆地和山地&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.丘陵和平原<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/60c38e1dbd734ebe8011cc7923fe6530/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/ac2aabfb7481441db3afeb0af86ee2cd/7661A817F9B3465A7A073CCEDDD0D2A6.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列国家中,独占一块大陆的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.俄罗斯&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.美国&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.埃及&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.澳大利亚<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/72f798db66fb45e69026ab398e18efb8/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/55db1ecad2c7481daee1caa7354c888b/6072D44863D15D28AD7F2F8CBBF1243D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>俄罗斯是世界上最大的能源出口国之一,被称为(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.石油宝库&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.世界加油站&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.聚宝盆&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.世界办公室<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/d78582b036e5450d9a84f64016cd0ddb/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/a8de5e4e1e8645dd994402fb01d726ee/616D6EC14B0FA80F56347A7785BCE282.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>中南半岛的人口、城市主要分布在沿河平原和河口三角洲地区。下列成因分析中,不正确的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.地形平坦&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.气候宜人&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.河运便利&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.水源充分<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/aa59821a124e4e299de81dabd89d741d/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/df242d3b47634b8abff98f0672c1d354/79509A12D2C29528B693285EB10ECDC1.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>印度的主要粮食作物是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.水稻和玉米&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.小麦和玉米&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.小米和水稻&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.水稻和小麦<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/5e025153313f47bcaab07ee8046be2aa/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/0d956b39db0c46628617587470b009f9/EB927E01C97AE2DCEFAC3676D73B1A1C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>日本的工业集中分布在(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.大西洋沿岸&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.地中海沿岸<br>C.日本海沿岸&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.太平洋沿岸和濑户内海沿岸<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/6d8403a8790647c1aa10a7aaaedcd414/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2015/9bcc57f167c04ea8b32fe8037cf6f588/5479B3E803E844FB0E696A536078B3CD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>巴西的气候类型主要是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.热带季风气候&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.热带雨林气候<br>C.热带沙漠气候&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.热带草原气候<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/abafd35ae32a44b09c9ed8b79b40f791/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/78218b40755c4e3daa9a481458476ec8/8C0B5D59A738AC8B6A3436777062F3E0.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>印度以热带季风气候为主,降水变率大。对印度农业影响最大的自然灾害是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.台风&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.旱涝灾害&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.沙尘暴&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.寒潮<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/c66cf4be204b4cb4964e52ee771fe286/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/b24647add36a410ca90c6fe2e418b934/EC8DC13F97C51C106B10FBF03667FC29.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>一位游客说我来自于世界上唯一地跨亚、欧两大洲,东、西两个半球的国家,我们那里地广人稀,矿产资源丰富……这位游客来自于(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.美国&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.澳大利亚&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.巴西&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.俄罗斯<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/d5d6a15bc85c43d199af002b08f4d887/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/6ef4da108bea4059a04c6a868431799e/D35E6A0A57FCAEFC0DAAF35344DCCAFC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>进出波斯湾唯一的通道是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.苏伊士运河&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.巴拿马运河<br>C.霍尔木兹海峡&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.曼得海峡<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/afcc82288f8a4985a7f610662e5f0db8/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/35481971cf39494eb65fdea277d58414/BBA4F58A1979D5309C222C1DBDFB67E0.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>有关中东民族和宗教的叙述,错误的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;A.中东居民以白种人为主<br>B.中东居民以阿拉伯人为主<br>C.中东是伊斯兰教、基督教和佛教的发源地<br>D.中东信奉人数最多的是伊斯兰教<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/aa37144d07a4423d9cb0351ab8ec2855/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/3122201d09ba48caae7dc7b863c3fbb6/59CD6E4B1F8C2FF9BC07F3C8E41B844E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>巴西最大的城市和工业中心是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.里约热内卢&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.巴西利亚&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.圣保罗&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.萨尔瓦多<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/cee481bf1cf548c39651f11f970d6edc/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/a08d9c2f349b4c4ab3576dfc70c258c8/7D56161D31F6B97569C6A879CCFC05B2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>中东地区沙漠广布,降水稀少,这里的气候主要属于(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.地中海气候&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.高原山地气候<br>C.温带大陆性气候&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.热带沙漠气候<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/73650ad7ad654ee1b012b259fb115e7e/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/c5a7e9c8a67c47749f05b4cfca541000/A55FB7278FE528F75FFB0AF0D33A5796.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>冬季寒冷而漫长,夏季温暖而短促,符合_____的气候特征(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.印度尼西亚&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.日本&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.俄罗斯&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.印度<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/bbda86a6b23f4882ba39bd0978ed0dc9/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/b4724ae1140e42119723457f26f09847/95F982B0D7CC20B513F46A87E7557E1E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在欧洲西部被称为“绿色金子”的是指(&nbsp;)<br>A.水稻&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.牧草&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.葡萄&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.柠檬<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/53c30095c148477692734ea56f44ba3e/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/87104b86c3624e6db14604b654a10663/DEFADDC41DA2483388EAEFB9A93DA7D0.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>中东最丰富和最缺乏自然资源分别是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.石油和淡水&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.石油和森林&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.土地和淡水&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.水和矿产<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/7d1113b49bce4e40a0df20c73c5c448f/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/5864fc999533426585cba6a7972b9d5b/F58D454301227D9A4200546CC96D7AFF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>从经济发展水平看,欧洲西部地区的国家绝大部分是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.发展中国家&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.贫穷落后的国家<br>C.石油富国&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.发达国家<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/45983940f4884b6c839496944fe8a8ab/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/ecc1776bdd864ef4896f0152199fed91/60A58C7969B254144979936B4ECC7344.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>撒哈拉以南非洲经济发展水平低的历史根源是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.自然条件恶劣&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.自然资源贫乏<br>C.人口增长速度快&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.长期的殖民统治<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/3b1612e09a274eb89f60b5c8bddad085/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/cc7519855b4b49ea9af61ffc10a4612d/87C6980B9252CE46BDCDCA9E9F796897.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>目前非洲社会经济发展较快,但其社会经济的可持续发展还面临许多问题,主要有(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>①人口多,增长快②粮食短缺③矿产资源短缺④水土流失、土地荒漠化等环境的问题A.①②③&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.①②④&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.①④&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.①②③④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/d389cfb1a98e45599f0b879dec38bef1/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/7ff17217c4304088b230a542c6c8b62a/5B536AEEB45C2890C211B64D1132EF3F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于欧洲西部的描述,错误的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.海岸线曲折,多半岛、岛屿、内海和海湾<br>B.地形以平原为主<br>C.阿尔卑斯山脉的阻挡,温带海洋性气候分布范围很小<br>D.矿产资源丰富,使其最早成为世界上工业最发达地区<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/253f53db4673446aa446d8b318523e29/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/9bfbca53fc1447a297ef82fc7eb9c608/D6A5B9061B4498568B64D868B4BC58E0.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>澳大利亚国徽上特有的动物是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.企鹅和海豹&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.海豹和北极熊<br>C.袋鼠和鸸鹋&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.长颈鹿和树袋熊<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/26501aed31bf4f59ba95d944c60171c2/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/98f024a4965d4667bd482cf12317c9c3/434C95B432134F5D94EE47E8D02D6C8F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列美国城市与其地理特征的对应正确的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.纽约——首都<br>B.华盛顿——钢铁工业中心<br>C.底特律——飞机制造工业中心<br>D.休斯敦——航空航天工业中心<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/f287539a14534bd6933f3167c8f0ec97/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/f29883894d17450aa9ef4ea0d45c27c5/2C3A2ABFE4188AEB06BECCE5B660CB81.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>小强的爸爸是我国驻外大使,在那个国家经常看到许多混血种人,国人酷爱足球和跳桑巴舞,咖啡非常便宜。小强的爸爸可能是我国驻哪个国家的大使(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.葡萄牙&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.印度&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.巴西&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.新加坡<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2010/18e6a0cb19624587bb7833701b64a284/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2010/0b840ba131764300b8f525865c1f7b34/4E843C6380A4C976DD5B597A36949E39.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>小强同学在制作美国、日本、俄罗斯地理信息卡片时,漏掉了国家名称,请你帮他辨识出属于美国地理信息的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>①世界上面积最大的国家②领土跨寒、温、热三带③经济最发达的亚洲国家④世界高新技术产业中心⑤农业生产各环节都实现了机械化、自动化和专业化⑥地跨亚欧两洲的国家A.①③⑤&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.①④⑥&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.②④⑤&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.②④⑥<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/0d2dd2ab46684db780b9e9f2bea5dd29/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/c4da1edb32f847f0871c5cc1162d252e/8646AFE42B82E1B695CA0268D033C196.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>极地地区的环境保护越来越受到全世界的重视,南极地区的和平开发备受关注。下列做法中有利于南极地区可持续发展的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.加强国际合作,作为科研基地和平使用<br>B.为了经济发展,大规模开采南极的矿产资源<br>C.在南极海域大量捕杀鲸鱼<br>D.科考队员将垃圾埋在雪地里或丢弃海中<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/66f362bcd5f74932bcec608d88ce09aa/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/1c51064054df41cea7e79834814d5f5b/B5D389393B90C9068737130656CF474C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于世界之最说法正确的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.世界最大的平原——长江中下游平原<br>B.世界最大的群岛——马来群岛<br>C.世界最高的山脉——安第斯山脉<br>D.世界最大的湖泊——贝加尔湖<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/ce1ecf59d7854c528a82c3608bd30862/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/12e4ac64ee494b9d94e627d6fc7623a1/8BA702C6ADD99FFA2932DFC976D79C2C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列关于亚洲不同民族的服饰与相应国家和地区搭配,正确的一组是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.以皮衣、皮靴为主——东南亚各国<br>B.单衣、薄裙——西伯利亚地区<br>C.白色织物裹着全身——西亚的阿拉伯国家<br>D.和服——蒙古<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/031c3dfd4469456492e40a908c592ce1/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/d5cc2255f740452d9743845b04aadf36/7100CA10AEEAFC4D453C00DB8ACFF564.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>比较下列五个亚洲国家,说法正确的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/18/2848F25E7309D7D78373E315C39C14D8.png"><br>A.①、③、④位于东南亚<br>B.①、④、⑤与我国相邻<br>C.⑤为亚洲人口最多的国家<br>D.②、④、⑤为发达国家<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/3df08934215a41b9b46e6964c4285e14/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/10555b62e2de420998138ee0a6fa06c4/99DBD885F64DF131D6DB30F1756CA990.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于图中①②③④四地叙述正确的(&nbsp;)&nbsp;<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/4/3/E096383011EF3B3853EA0863A64679AC.png"><br>A.①为地中海气候,②为热带沙漠气候<br>B.给③带来降水的风是西南季风,给④带来降水的风是东南季风<br>C.②地所在半岛石油丰富,③所在半岛全年高温多雨<br>D.①②降水少,③④降水多,主要受地形因素影响<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/573af537548a4890bdd34c0f844819f8/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/632497f9ef2c4383a65867f310826102/3676F31825B79250B340234694EBA783.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读图<br>完成下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/8/11/25F0E7C54551ED71688E3F1E71A68152.png"><br>1.图中A处为著名的海峡,其位于苏门答腊岛和半岛之间,连接太平洋与洋。<br>2.图中的航线①从我国沿海出发,经过A海峡后,向西通过亚洲与非洲的分界线运河,可到达海(图中B处)。<br>3.把A海峡称之为“海上生命线”的国家是,原因是该国所需的大量(矿产)要从沿岸国家沿航线②经A海峡运送。<br>4.图中航线③表示大型轮船不能通过航线①,只能绕道非洲南端到和北美各国。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/068fc15bed1a4b7684e537614d3e816d/03B6645A810D73ED9A81F3FDE3480340.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/f37d0b227d3f442c82c171fb6c950c11/7DB18007C6906244A2F4C58805B52001.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读甲、乙、丙<br>三国家<br>的简图<br>回答下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/8/11/014CDDF8DDA77BB52ACDAED2D472C46B.png"><br>1.甲图中A是河,本国的“硅谷”位于(填①或②)城的东南部。本国东北部的大西洋沿岸和五大湖地区是传统的制造业集中区,也是农业带中的带。<br>2.乙图中的河流B是河,该河流域覆盖着全球面积最大的。该国的首都③是。<br>3.丙图中该国最大的城市和最大的工业中心和港口④是。该国是世界重要的矿产资源生产国和出口国,有“”之称。<br>4.乙、丙两国的人口与城市都集中分布于地区。<br>5.甲、丙两国的地形具有的相同点是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/27ac17e0a248406bb43f3a77fd218fc9/291EFA3F5D197953DCEF96885C2D8D6B.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/2896fcc9a9e84b9ea27bfb9a0fea339c/D89C2F27063AD9E991E013BBF2084661.png"><br><br>
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